Psicología del envejecimiento

La psicología del envejecimiento es la rama de la psicología que estudia la evolución y dinámica del envejecimiento de las personas y sus procesos.[1]

La comprensión del envejecimiento es uno de los desafíos que enfrenta la psicología. El interés por realizar estudios sobre el envejecimiento y la comprensión de su dinámica y los factores que determinan el comportamiento de las personas, se ha visto acelerado a causa del crecimiento de la población de ancianos en países desarrollados y en desarrollo.

Las investigaciones realizadas han aumentado la comprensión de como los factores genéticos contribuyen a la esperanza de vida, el impacto que tienen diversas enfermedades y factores ambientales sobre la calidad de vida de las personas mayores.

Temas analizados

Entre los temas y preguntas que trata la psicología del envejecimiento se cuentan:[1]

1- ¿En que aspectos psicológicos son distintas las personas de distinta edad? y cuales son ?

2- ¿A que edad ocurren los cambios?

3- ¿Que aspectos hipotéticos, componentes teóricas o substratos neuroanatómicos participan de manera primaria en esta dinámica?

4- ¿Cuales los factores que son responsables por el desarrollo de estos cambios?

5- ¿Cuales son los mecanismos por medio de los cuales ocurren los cambios?

Véase también

Referencias

  1. a b Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. 8th Edition. K. Warner Schaie, S. Willis. Academic Press 2016. ISBN 9780124114692

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