Phyllanthaceae

Phyllanthaceae

Phyllanthus tenellus
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Magnoliopsida
Orden: Malpighiales
Familia: Phyllanthaceae
Géneros

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Phyllanthaceae es una familia de plantas de fanerógamas, previamente conocida como subfamilia Phyllanthoideae de Euphorbiaceae. La familia comprende 9 tribus con 56 géneros y unos 1725 especies de árboles, arbustos e hierbas distribuidos por las regiones tropicales del mundo.

Fitoquímica

Los alcaloides se encuentran en muchas especies, tales como la (-)-filocrisina (Margaritaria[1]​), aspertinas (Andrachne[2]​), gloquidina (Glochidion[3]​).

Géneros

Tribu Amanoeae

Amanoa (también llamado Micropetalum)
Pentabrachion

Tribu Antidesmeae

Subtribu Antidesminae:

Antidesma (también Bestram, Coulejia, Minutalia, Rhytis, Rubina, Stilago)
Celianella
Hieronyma (también Hieronima, Hyeronima, Stilaginella)
Leptonema
Thecacoris (también Baccaureopsis, Cyathogyne, Henribaillonia)

Subtribu Porantherinae:

Oreoporanthera
Poranthera

Subtribu Scepinae:

Apodiscus
Aporosa (también Aporusa, Leiocarpus, Lepidostachys, Scepa, Tetractinostigma)
Ashtonia
Baccaurea (también Adenocrepis, Calyptroon, Coccomelia, Everettiodendron, Gatnaia, Hedycarpus, Microsepala, Pierardia)
Distichirhops
Jablonskia
Maesobotrya (también Staphysora)
Nothobaccaurea
Protomegabaria
Richeria (también Bellevalia, Guarania)

Subtribu Spondianthinae:

Spondianthus (también Megabaria)

Subtribu Uapacinae:

Uapaca (también Canariastrum)

Tribu Bischofieae

Bischofia (también Microelus, Stylodiscus)

Tribu Bridelieae

Bridelia (también Candelabria, Gentilia, Pentameria, Tzellemtinia)
Cleistanthus (también Clistanthus, Godefroya, Kaluhaburunghos, Lebidiera, Lebidieropsis, Leiopyxis, Nanopetalum, Neogoetzia, Paracleisthus, Schistostigma, Stenonia, Stenoniella, Zenkerodendron)

Tribu Hymenocardieae

Didymocistus
Hymenocardia

Tribu Martretieae

Martretia

Tribu Phyllantheae

Subtribu Andrachinae:

Andrachne (también Eraeliss, Thelypotzium)

Subtribu Astrocasiinae:

Astrocasia

Subtribu Flueggeinae:

Breynia (también Foersteria, Forsteria, Melanthes, Melanthesa, Melanthesopsis)
Flueggea (también Bessera, Colmeiroa, Geblera, Neowawraea, Pleiostemon, Villanova)
Glochidion (también Agyneia, Bradleia, Bradleja, Coccoglochidion, Diasperus, Episteira, Glochidionopsis, Glochisandra, Gynoon, Lobocarpus, Pseudoglochidion, Tetraglochidion, Zarcoa)
Margaritaria (también Calococcus, Prosorus, Wurtzia, Zygospermum)
Phyllanthus (también Anisonema, Aporosella, Arachnodes, Ardinghalia, Asterandra, Cathetus, Ceramanthus, Chorisandra, Cicca, Clambus, Conami, Dendrophyllanthus, Dicholactina, Dimorphocladium, Emblica, Epistylium, Eriococcus, Fluggeopsis, Genesiphylla, Hemicicca, Hemiglochidion, Kirganelia, Leichhardtia, Lomanthes, Maborea, Macraea, Menarda, Mirobalanus, Moeroris, Nellica, Niruri, Nymania, Nymphanthus, Orbicularia, Oxalistylis, Ramsdenia, Reidia, Rhopium, Roigia, Scepasma, Staurothylax, Synexemia, Tricarium, Uranthera, Urinaria, Williamia, Xylophylla)
Reverchonia
Richeriella
Sauropus (también Aalius, Breyniopsis, Ceratogynum, Diplomorpha, Heterocalymnantha, Hexadena, Hexaspermum, Ibina, Synastemon, Synostemon)

Subtribu Leptopinae:

Leptopus (también Arachne, Chorisandrachne, Hexakestra, Hexakistra)

Subtribu Pseudolachnostylidinae:

Chascotheca (también Chaenotheca)
Keayodendron
Meineckia (también Cluytiandra, Neopeltandra, Peltandra)
Pseudolachnostylis
Zimmermannia
Zimmermanniopsis

Subtribu Securineginae:

Securinega

Tribu Wielandieae

Actephila (también Anomospermum, Lithoxylon)
Blotia
Chonocentrum
Discocarpus
Gonatogyne
Heywoodia
Lachnostylis
Petalodiscus
Savia (también Charidia, Geminaria, Kleinodendron, Maschalanthus)
Wielandia

Sinonimia

  • Stilaginaceae, Hymenocardiaceae[1],
  • Uapacaceae[2]

Referencias

  1. ↑ D Arbain, LT Byrne, JR Cannon, LM Engelhardt and AH White (1990). «The Alkaloids of Margaritaria indica (Euphorbiaceae). The Crystal Structure and Absolute Configuration of the Hydrobromide of (+)-15α-Methoxy-14,15-dihydrophyllochrysine». Australian Journal of Chemistry 43 (2): ) 439 - 445. doi:10.1071/CH9900439. 
  2. ↑ Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Arshad Kamal and Muhammad Shaiq Ali (2002). «Aspertins A-D: Further Piperidine Alkaloids from Andrachne aspera (Euphorbiaceae)». Turk J Chem 26: 245 - 250. 
  3. ↑ SR Johns and JA Lamberton (1967). «New imidazole alkaloids from a Glochidion species (family Euphorbiaceae)». Australian Journal of Chemistry 20 (3): 555-560. doi:10.1071/CH9670555. 

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