Pholcus phalangioides

Araña de Patas Largas/Patona/De Rincón

Pholcus phalangioides
Estado de conservación
No evaluado
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Clase: Arachnida
Orden: Araneae
Suborden: Araneomorphae
Superfamilia: Pholcoidea
Familia: Pholcidae
Género: Pholcus
J.K. Füssli, 1775
Distribución
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Pholcus phalangioides, araña de patas largas,[1]​ es una especie de araña de la familia Pholcidae. Las hembras tienen una longitud corporal de 9 mm; los machos son ligeramente más pequeños. Sus patas son de 5 a 6 veces de la longitud de su cuerpo (llegando a 7 cm de envergadura en las hembras). Acostumbra a vivir en el techo de las habitaciones, cuevas, garajes o las bodegas. Se consideran beneficiosas en algunas partes de mundo porque se alimenta de insectos y arácnidos molestos dentro de las casas.[2]​[3]​ Esta es la única especie de araña descrita por el entomólogo suizo Johann Kaspar Füssli, que la registró en 1775. A veces se puede confundir por su nombre con la araña tigre.

Distribución

Originaria de una especie restringida a zonas templadas del paleártico occidental, gracias a los humanos, este sinántropa está repartida por todo el mundo. Es incapaz de vivir en climas fríos, y por tanto, se limita a vivir en casas sólo en algunas zonas.

Veneno

Investigaciones recientes muestran que su veneno tiene un efecto relativamente débil en insectos[4]​ En un episodio de Cazadores de mitos han mostrado que las arañas tienen unos quelíceros (0,25 mm) que pueden penetrar la piel humana (0,1 mm), pero solo sintió una leve sensación de ardor durante unos segundos.[5]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ «Araña de patas largas Pholcus phalangioides Fuesslin, 1775. Animalandia.». 
  2. ↑ Daddy Long Legs - Queensland Museum
  3. ↑ FAMILY PHOLCIDAE - Daddy long-leg Spiders
  4. ↑ «Spider Myths - If it could only bite». Archivado desde el original el 28 de julio de 2007. Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2011. 
  5. ↑ «Buried in Concrete, Daddy Long-legs, Jet Taxi». MythBusters. Episodio 13. Temporada 2004. Discovery Channel. 25 February 2004. Archivado del original el 11 de marzo de 2011. https://www.webcitation.org/5x6WICDFF?url=http://dsc.discovery.com/fansites/mythbusters/episode/episode-tab-07.html. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2011. 

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