Opistótonos

Opistótonos

Opistótonos en paciente sufriendo tétano. Pintura de Sir Charles Bell, 1809

Opistótonos es la postura característica de los que sufren una infección por Clostridium tetani o por Rabdovirus. Reconocible por la contracción continuada o rigidez de los músculos de tal forma que el cuerpo queda curvado hacia atrás en forma de C invertida (cabeza y pies hacia atrás).[1]​ El tétanos también puede producir emprostótonos (el cuerpo formando una C con cabeza y pies hacia adelante) y pleurostótonos (cabeza y pies inclinados lateralmente formando una C).

El opistótonos puede verse a veces en la intoxicación por indicación farmacológica de litio. También es una rara expresión extrapiramidal de efecto lateral de fenotiazinas, haloperidol y metoclopramida.

Asimismo se da opistótonos con la presencia de la risa sardónica, un síntoma del envenenamiento por estricnina.

Igualmente suele ser una manifestación clínica en el kernícterus.

Referencias

  1. «The Berkeley Science Review: Articles». Archivado desde el original el 9 de junio de 2010. Consultado el 8 de agosto de 2009. 

Enlaces externos

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