Nycticebus menagensis

Lori de Borneo
Estado de conservación
Vulnerable (VU)
Vulnerable (UICN 3.1)[1]​
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clase: Mammalia
Orden: Primates
Suborden: Strepsirrhini
Familia: Lorisidae
Subfamilia: Lorinae
Género: Nycticebus
Especie: N. menagensis
Lydekker, 1893
Distribución
Distribución del lori de Borneo antes de su división en 4 especies en el 2013.
Distribución del lori de Borneo antes de su división en 4 especies en el 2013.
Sinonimia
  • Lemur menagensis (Lydekker, 1893)
  • Nycticebus philippinus (Cabrera, 1908)
  • Nycticebus coucang menagensis (Groves, 1971)
[editar datos en Wikidata]

El lori de Borneo o lori de Filipinas (Nycticebus menagensis) es una especie de primate estrepsirrino del género Nycticebus (loris perezosos). Se encuentra en las costas del norte y este de la isla de Borneo, y también en el archipiélago de Joló en las Filipinas.

Taxonomía y filogenia

El lori de Borneo fue descrito en 1893 como Lemur menagensis. En 1952, todos los loris perezosos fueron clasificados dentro de una sola especie, Nycticebus coucang[2]​ En 1971 se revisó el género y se clasificó el lori pigmeo (Nycticebus pygmaeus) como especie y dentro de N. coucang se reconocieron cuatro subespecies, incluyendo al lori de Borneo N. coucang menagensis.[3]​[4]​ En 2006, el lori de Borneo fue reconocido como especie distinta, cuando los análisis genéticos probaron la diferencia con N. coucang.[5]​

En 2012, a raíz de revisiones realizadas en especímenes de museo y fotografías dos de sus subespecies se reconocieron como nuevas especies, Nycticebus bancanus y Nycticebus borneanus. Dentro de esta revisión se identificó una nueva especie entre las poblaciones de loris de Borneo, Nycticebus kayan.[6]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Nekaris, A. & Streicher, U. (2008). «Nycticebus menagensis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 19 de mayo de 2013. 
  2. ↑ Timm, Robert M.; Birney, Elmer C. «Mammals collected by the Menage Scientific Expedition to the Philippine Islands and Borneo, 1890–1893». Journal of Mammology 61 (3): 566-571. 
  3. ↑ Groves, C. P. (1971). «Systematics of the genus Nycticebus». Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Primatology (Zürich, Switzerland) 1: 44-53. Archivado desde el original el 28 de febrero de 2011. 
  4. ↑ Groves, C. P. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-872-4. 
  5. ↑ Chen, J.-H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C.; Wang, Y.-X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V.N. et al. (2006). «Molecular phylogeny of Nycticebus inferred from mitochondrial genes». International Journal of Primatology 27 (4): 1187-1200. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5. 
  6. ↑ R. Munds, S. Ford, K.A.I. Nekaris. (diciembre de 2012). «Taxonomy of the Bornean Slow Loris, with New Species Nycticebus kayan (Primates: Lorisidae)». American Journal of Primatology 75 (1): 46-76. doi:10.1002/ajp.22071. 

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