Libra nigeriana

Libra nigeriana
Moneda fuera de curso
Nigerian pound en inglés
Código ISO No
Símbolo £
Ámbito NigeriaBandera de Nigeria Nigeria
Fracción 1 £ = 20 chelines
1 chelín = 12 peniques
Billetes 5 chelines, 10 chelines, £1 y £5
Monedas ½, 1, 3, 6 peniques, 1 y 2 chelines
Emisor Banco Central de Nigeria
Tasa de cambio
 Tasa de cambio fija con la Libra Esterlina
Cronología
Libra del África Occidental Británica Libra nigeriana Naira
[editar datos en Wikidata]

La libra fue la moneda de Nigeria desde 1907 hasta 1973. Hasta 1958, se utilizó la libra de África Occidental británica, pero a partir del año antes mencionado, Nigeria comenzó a emitir su propio dinero. La libra se subdividía en 20 chelines, y cada chelín en 12 peniques. La libra nigeriana poseía paridad cambiaria con la libra esterlina.[1]​ La libra circuló hasta el 1 de enero de 1973, cuando se la reemplazó por el naira a razón de 1 libra = 2 naira. De esta forma, Nigeria fue el último país africano en abandonar el sistema monetario de la libra.[2]​[3]​

Billetes

Durante 1918, se realizaron emisiones de emergencia de papel moneda con denominaciones de 1, 10 y 20 chelines. Ya en 1959, el Banco Central de Nigeria introdujo una familia de billetes de 5, 10 chelines, 1 y 5 libras. Dos series más con estos mismos valores se emitieron en 1967 y 1968.[4]​[5]​

Monedas

En 1959 fue puesta en curso legal la serie de monedas. Las mismas se componían de los siguientes valores: ½, 1, 3, 6 peniques, 1 y 2 chelines. Las monedas de ½ y 1 penique eran de Bronce y poseían una perforación en su centro. Las de 3 peniques eran dodecagonales y se componían de Níquel-Latón. Las restantes denominaciones fueron acuñadas en Cupro-Níquel.

Denominación Emisión Material Forma
½ penique 1959 Bronce Circular con perforación central
1 penique 1959 Bronce Circular con perforación central
3 peniques 1959 Níquel-Latón Dodecagonal
6 peniques 1959 Cupro-Níquel Circular
1 chelín 1959 Cupro-Níquel Circular
2 chelines 1959 Cupro-Níquel Circular

Referencias

  1. ↑ Central Bank of Nigeria. «The Foreign Exchange Market in Nigeria». Consultado el 21 de mayo de 2007. 
  2. ↑ Historia del Naira
  3. ↑ Central Bank of Nigeria. «http://www.cenbank.org/HistoryFactsAll.asp?sign=2». Consultado el 12 de junio de 2014. 
  4. ↑ Emisiones de 1959
  5. ↑ Emisiones de 1968
  • Pick, Albert (1994). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: General Issues. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-207-9.

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