Lendmann

Lendmann (en nórdico antiguo:lendermaðr; plural: lendmenn), era un título nobiliario en la Noruega medieval. Lendmann era el rango más alto en el séquito real de un hird, un lendmann solo estaba bajo la autoridad de los jarls y el rey.[1]​ Hacia el siglo XIII hubo entre 10 y 20 lendmenn activos al mismo tiempo.

El término lendr maðr se menciona por primera vez en la poesía escáldica del siglo XI. Los lendmann tenían jurisdicción y responsabilidad militar y policial en sus distritos. El rey Magnus VI de Noruega abolió el título de los lendmann, siendo sustituidos por los sysselmann (barones y gobernadores), aunque más tarde en 1308 Haakon V de Noruega también abolió las baronías.[2]

Se confunde a veces lendmann con lensmann, que es un título menor usado en la administración local de una población pequeña (normalmente un alguacil) en los últimos siglos, no obstante ambos términos no tienen relación entre sí.

Referencias

  1. Robert Sinclair, The Sinclairs of Scotland, AuthorHouse, 2013, ISBN 1481795708 p. 169.
  2. Sverre Bagge, From Viking Stronghold to Christian Kingdom: State Formation in Norway, c. 900-1350, Museum Tusculanum Press, 2012, ISBN 8763507919 p. 348.

Bibliografía

  • Knut Helle (1974). Norge blir en stat, 1130-1319, pp. 134-146. Universitetsforlaget. 


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