José María Butrón Pareja

José María Butrón Pareja
Información personal
Nacimiento 1793
Medina Sidonia (Cádiz, España)
Fallecimiento 1818
Nacionalidad Española
Información profesional
Ocupación Marino Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Años activo Armada española
Lealtad España
Rango militar Teniente de navío
Conflictos Guerra de la Independencia Española
Batalla de Maipú

José María Butrón Pareja fue un marino español, nacido en Medina Sidonia (provincia de Cádiz, Andalucía, España) en 1793 y fallecido en Chile en 1818.

Carrera militar

Primeros años

Comenzó a servir en la Armada española en 1806 en calidad de guardia marina. Destinado al Arsenal de La Carraca, en cuyas baterías participó en el combate y rendición de la escuadra francesa de François Rosily. Por su comportamiento en aquella ocasión fue promovido a alférez de fragata, solicitando y obteniendo de la Junta Suprema de Sevilla ser destinado al apostadero del Callao en Lima, en el Virreinato del Perú, donde prestó sus servicios hasta 1810, año en que se embarca en la fragata Astrea cuyo destino era Cádiz.

Guerra de la Independencia

Tomó parte durante la Guerra de la Independencia Española en diversos ataques que se dieron a las baterías francesas de El Puerto de Santa María y Rota, por cuyos servicios fue ascendido a alférez de navío. Por segunda vez fue destinado al Pacífico, en el ejército expedicionario de Chile, donde obtuvo la graduación de teniente de fragata en 1815.

Guerras en América

Terminadas las operaciones en Chile, volvió a la Real Armada presentándose en el apostadero del Callao, donde prosiguió sus servicios por las costas peruanas y panameñas. En 1818, con el empleo de teniente de navío, fue hecho prisionero por los insurgentes en la batalla de Maipú y fusilado al negarse a aceptar formar parte en las filas del ejército independentista y mantener la fidelidad jurada a su patria y a su rey.

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