Islotes Anagrama

Islotes Anagrama
Anagram Islands
Ubicación geográfica
Continente Antártida
Archipiélago Archipiélago Wilhelm
Ecorregión Ecorregión marina península antártica
Coordenadas 65°12′00″S 64°20′00″O / -65.2, -64.3333
Ubicación administrativa
País Bandera de Antártida Tratado Antártico
Reclamado por Bandera de Argentina Argentina, ChileBandera de Chile Chile, y Reino UnidoBandera del Reino Unido Reino Unido
División Región del Tratado Antártico
Mapa de localización
Islotes Anagrama ubicada en Península Antártica
Islotes Anagrama
Islotes Anagrama
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Los islotes Anagrama son un grupo de pequeñas islas e islotes rocosos situadas al noroeste de las islas Argentina, con las cuales forman un solo conjunto limitado por el norte por el pasaje Francés, frente a la costa oeste de la península Antártica.[1]​[2]​ De este grupo se destacan los islotes Maranga y Nob.[3]​

Historia y toponimia

Fueron descubiertas en 1898 por la Expedición Antártica Belga al mando de Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery; y fueron cartografiadas por la Tercera Expedición Antártica Francesa de 1903-1905 y la Cuarta de 1908-1910, ambas al mando de Jean-Baptiste Charcot.[3]​

Al hallarse próximas a los islotes Roca y los islotes Cruls, los islotes Anagrama han aparecido erróneamente con estos nombres en diversas publicaciones francesas, argentinas, británicas y chilenas.[3]​

Tras una expedición del British Antarctic Survey en 1958, donde islas fueron cartografiadas en detalle a partir de fotografías tomadas desde el helicóptero del HMS Protector, el Comité de Topónimos Antárticos del Reino Unido las denominó oficialmente Anagram («anagrama») en referencia a la histórica transposición de nombres. La toponimia antártica chilena tradujo el topónimo al castellano.[1]​[3]​

Reclamaciones territoriales

Argentina incluye las islas en el departamento Antártida Argentina dentro de la provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur; para Chile forman parte de la comuna Antártica de la provincia Antártica Chilena dentro de la Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena; y para el Reino Unido integran el Territorio Antártico Británico. Las tres reclamaciones están sujetas a las disposiciones del Tratado Antártico.

Nomenclatura de los países reclamantes:

  • Argentina: ¿?
  • Chile: islotes Anagrama[4]​
  • Reino Unido: Anagram Islands[3]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b United States Geological Survey. «Anagram Islands». geonames.usgs.gov (en inglés). Geographic Names Information System. 
  2. ↑ «Anagrama, islotes | Mapa». Mapcarta. 
  3. ↑ a b c d e Australian Antarctic Data Centre. «Anagram Islands». data.aad.gov.au (en inglés). SCAR Composite Gazetteer. 
  4. ↑ Australian Antarctic Data Centre. «Anagrama, Islotes». data.aad.gov.au (en inglés). SCAR Composite Gazetteer. 


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