Idioma chuukés

Chuukés
Estados Federados de Micronesia
Hablado en Bandera de Estados Federados de Micronesia Estados Federados de Micronesia
Región Chuuk
Hablantes 51330 (censo de 2000)[1]​
Familia

Austronesio
  Malayo-polinesio
    Oceánico
      Micronesio
        Chuukic–Pohnpeic

          Chuuk
Escritura alfabeto latino
Estatus oficial
Oficial en Estados Federados de Micronesia
Códigos
ISO 639-2 chk
ISO 639-3 chk
[editar datos en Wikidata]

El chuukés, también trukés,[2]​ es una lengua trúquica de la familia de lenguas austronesias que se habla principalmente en las islas de Chuuk en las Islas Carolinas en Micronesia. Hay comunidades de hablantes en Pohnpei, Guam y las Islas Hawaianas también. Se estima que hay unos 45.900 hablantes en Micronesia.[1]​

Fonología

El chuuk tiene la inusual característica de permitir consonantes geminadas (dobles) de palabra inicial. Se cree que el antepasado común de las lenguas micronesias occidentales tuvo esta característica, pero la mayoría de sus descendientes modernos la han perdido.[3]​

Truk y Chuuk son una diferencia en ortografía, y tanto el viejo tr como el actual ch transcriben el sonido tʂ.

Consonantes Chuuk
Bilabial Labial Alveolar Retrofleja Palatal Velar
Oclusiva labializado b bʷ d ɡ
llano/labializado p pʷ t k
Africada tʂ
Fricativa llano f s
tenso fː sː
Nasal llano/labializado m mʷ n ŋ
tenso/labializado mː mːʷ ŋː
Vibrante r
Aproximante w j

Las consonantes se duplican en Chuuk, cuando tienen un sonido sin voz. Algunas combinaciones de consonantes con frecuencia se desalientan entre las vocales cuando se doblan.[4]​

Vocales Chuuk
Frontal Central Posterior
Alta i ɨ u
Media e ə o
Abierta a ɐ ɒ

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Sear Ethnologue (ed.). «Chuukese». Consultado el 4 de febrero de 2019. 
  2. ↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
  3. ↑ «Reflexes of initial gemination in Western Micronesian languages» (PDF). University of California, Los Angeles. Archivado desde el original el 9 de junio de 2012. Consultado el 25 de agosto de 2013. 
  4. ↑ Goodenough, Sugita, Ward H., Hiroshi (1990). Trukese-English Dictionary Pwpwuken Tettenin Fóós: Chuuk-Ingenes. 

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