Gentianopsis crinita

Gentianopsis crinita
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
(sin rango): Eudicots
(sin rango): Asterids
Orden: Gentianales
Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribu: Gentianeae
Subtribu: Swertiinae
Género: Gentianopsis
Especie: Gentianopsis crinita
(Froel.) Ma
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Gentiana crinita, o Gentianopsis crinita, es una especie de planta herbácea bienal perteneciente a la familia de las gentianáceas.

Vista de la planta

Descripción

Estas flores de genciana se abren en los días soleados , pero por lo general permanecen cerradas en días nublados. Son plantas individuales que viven sólo uno o dos años .

Florece a finales de septiembre hasta principios de noviembre , con flores de color azul iridiscente que se desarrollan en pedúnculos desnudos de unos 2-10 cm de altura. Cada pétalo de 3,5 a 6 cm de longitud está finamente bordeado . Las partes de la flor periféricas son dos pares de sépalos de color verde , fuertemente alados.

Distribución

G. crinita se encuentra en Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Míchigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nuevo Hampshire, Nueva Jersey, New York, Carolina del Norte, Dakota del Norte, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Dakota del Sur, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Virginia Occidental, y Wisconsin.[1]​

Taxonomía

Gentianopsis crinita fue descrita por (Froel.) Ma y publicado en Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 1(1): 15. 1951.[2]​

Etimología

Gentiana: Según Plinio el Viejo[3]​ y Dioscórides,[4]​ su nombre deriva del de Gentio, rey de Iliria en el siglo II a. C., a quien se atribuía el descubrimiento del valor curativo de la Gentiana lutea.

crinita: epíteto latíno que significa "con largos pelos".[5]​

Sinonimia
  • Anthopogon crinita (Froel.) Raf.
  • Anthopogon tonsum (Lunell) Rydb.
  • Anthopogon ventricosum (Griseb.) Rydb.
  • Denckea crinita Raf.
  • Gentiana americana MacMill.
  • Gentiana crinita Froel.
  • Gentiana fimbriata Andrews
  • Gentiana tonsa (Lunell) Vict.
  • Gentiana ventricosa Griseb.
  • Gentianella crinita (Froel.) Bercht. & J.Presl[6]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Gentiana crinita
  2. ↑ «Gentianopsis crinita». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 29 de marzo de 2014. 
  3. ↑ Plinio el Viejo: Historia natural XXV, 34 (en inglés).
  4. ↑ Dioscórides: De materia medica III, 3 Archivado el 29 de octubre de 2013 en Wayback Machine. (en griego y latín).
  5. ↑ En Epítetos Botánicos
  6. ↑ Gentianopsis crinita en PlantList

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