Frontera entre China y Nepal

Frontera entre China y Nepal

Localización de Nepal (naranja) y China (verde).
Mapa detallado de la frontera.
ChinaBandera de la República Popular China China
NepalBandera de Nepal Nepal
Longitud total 1 236 km
Historia
Creación 1947
Trazado actual 1961

La frontera entre China y Nepal es la lindero internacional que separa los territorios de China y de Nepal. Tiene una longitud de 1236 kilómetros, a lo largo de la cordillera Himalaya, extendiéndose en dirección noroeste-sureste, separando el sur de la Región Autónoma del Tíbet de China y el territorio nepalí. La frontera pasa por el pico más alto del mundo, el Monte Everest.

Nepal es el único país que tiene una ruta aérea directa con el Tíbet; los intercambios comerciales están limitados debido a las difíciles condiciones naturales del terreno y del mal estado de las infraestructuras viales.

Historia

A lo largo de la historia, los nepalíes comerciaron con los tibetanos atravesando muchos pasos fronterizos. Uno de los productos más importantes comercializados fue la sal tibetana.[1][2]

La República Popular China y el entonces Reino de Nepal (actual República Federal Democrática de Nepal) tuvieron una breve disputa fronteriza antes de 1960.[3]​ Se resolvió mediante la firma de un acuerdo fronterizo en 1961.

Punto de pasaje entre Nepal y Tíbet.

Bibliografía

Referencias

  1. Galen Murton (Marzo de 2016). «A Himalayan Border Trilogy: The Political Economies of Transport Infrastructure and Disaster Relief between China and Nepal». Cross-Currents E-Journal. ISSN 2158-9674. Archivado desde el original el 24 de noviembre de 2020. Consultado el Febrero de 2017. 
  2. Eede, Joanna (Junio de 2015). «Nomads of Dolpo». National Geographic Voices. National Geographic. Archivado desde el original el 15 de julio de 2015. Consultado el Febrero de 2017. 
  3. Office of the Geographer (1969). «International Boundary Study - China – Nepal Boundary» (en inglés). Bureau of Intelligence and Research. Archivado desde el original el 3 de mayo de 2012. Consultado el Febrero de 2017. «The exact number of territorial disputes has never been ascertained, but as many as 20 sectors may have been involved. The most serious disputes were located at Rasu (north of Katmandu), Kimathanka in the east, Nara Pass, Tingribode near Mustang, Mount Everest, and the Nelu River. Most of these disputes were settled in favor of Nepal, although several favored China.» 

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