Ensatina eschscholtzii

Ensatina eschscholtzii

Ensatina eschscholtzii klauberi (arriba) y E. e. eschscholtzii
Estado de conservación
Preocupación menor (LC)
Preocupación menor (UICN)[1]​
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clase: Amphibia
Orden: Caudata
Familia: Plethodontidae
Género: Ensatina
Gray, 1850
Especie: Ensatina eschscholtzii
Gray, 1850
Distribución
Distribución de las subespecies.
Distribución de las subespecies.
Sinonimia
  • Heredia Girard, 1856
  • Urotropis Jiménez de la Espada, 1875
  • Heredia oregonensis Girard, 1856
  • Plethodon croceater Cope, 1868 "1867"
  • Plethodon oregonensis Cope, 1869
  • Urotropis platensis Jiménez de la Espada, 1875
  • Plethodon platensis Boulenger, 1882
  • Plethodon eschscholtzii Grinnell & Camp, 1917
  • Ensatina croceater Dunn, 1923
  • Ensatina platensis Dunn, 1923
  • Ensatina klauberi Dunn, 1929 "1928"
  • Ensatina sierrae Storer, 1929
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Ensatina eschscholtzii es una especie de salamandra de la familia Plethodontidae, único miembro del género Ensatina. Se distribuye por la costa oeste de Norteamérica, desde el sudoeste de Canadá (Columbia Británica) hasta el extremo noroeste de México (Baja California).[2]​ Habita bosques de diversos tipos a lo largo de su amplia distribución, de abetos y arces al norte, de robles y chaparral en zonas costeras, en Sierra Nevada pinares, robledales y bosques de cedro; y desde el nivel del mar a los 3500 m de altitud.[1]​

Es una especie con desarrollo directo, es decir, sin fase de renacuajo. Pone los huevos bajo el suelo o bajo corteza en troncos en descomposición.[1]​

Su taxonomía es compleja y se han reconocido diversas subespecies, que en ocasiones se consideran especies independientes. Se considera que bajo este nombre es probable que se escondan especies crípticas. Se reconocen las siguientes subespecies:

  • E. e. croceater (Cope, 1868)
  • E. e. eschscholtzii Gray, 1850
  • E. e. klauberi Dunn, 1929
  • E. e. oregonensis (Girard, 1856)
  • E. e. picta Wood, 1940
  • E. e. platensis (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
  • E. e. xanthoptica Stebbins, 1949

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b c García Aguayo, A., Frost, D., Wake, D., Parra-Olea, G., Hammerson, G.A. & Santos-Barrera, G. (2015). «Ensatina eschscholtzii». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2024 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2016. 
  2. ↑ Frost, D.R. «Ensatina». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.2. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2016. 

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