Coralliidae

Coralliidae

Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Cnidaria
Clase: Anthozoa
Subclase: Octocorallia
Orden: Alcyonacea
Suborden: Scleraxonia
Familia: Coralliidae
Lamouroux, 1812
Géneros

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Coralliidae es una familia de corales marinos que pertenecen al suborden Scleraxonia, del orden Alcyonacea, dentro de la clase Anthozoa.

Enmarcados comúnmente entre los corales blandos, ya que carecen de esqueleto, como los corales duros del orden Scleractinia, por lo que no son corales hermatípicos. Forman colonias de pólipos, unidos por una masa carnosa de cenénquima, o tejido común generado por ellos. Para darle consistencia, al carecer de esqueleto, su tejido contiene espículas de calcita.

La familia comprende 3 géneros y, aproximadamente, 30 especies de gorgonias con pólipos dimórficos y un eje compuesto de escleritos fusionados solidamente con calcita. La familia no ha sido objeto de un análisis filogenético.[1]​ Actualmente se están realizando estudios que proponen al género Paracorallium como sinónimo de Corallium.[2]​

Géneros

El Registro Mundial de Especies Marinas reconoce los siguientes géneros:[3]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Daly, M., M.R. Brugler, P. Cartwright, A.G. Collins, M.N. Dawson, D.G. Fautin, S.C. France, C.S. McFadden, D.M. Opresko, E. Rodriquez, S.L. Romano, J.L. Stake. (2007). (en inglés) The phylum Cnidaria: A review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa (1668). Magnolia Press.
  2. ↑ Ardila et al.; (2012) (en inglés) A time-calibrated molecular phylogeny of the precious corals: reconciling discrepancies in the taxonomic classification and insights into their evolutionary history. licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
  3. ↑ van Ofwegen, L. (2015). Coralliidae Lamouroux, 1812. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125280 Consultado el 28 de agosto de 2015.

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