Condados de Albania

Condado
Qarqe
País Albania Albania
Categoría Primer nivel de división administrativa
Datos estadísticos
Número actual 12
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Los condados (en albanés: qarqe o qarqet), también conocidos como prefekturë o prefektura (prefectura), son las subdivisiones administrativas de primer nivel de Albania, que reemplazan a los distritos anteriores. Desde 2000 existen 12 condados. Desde 2015, estos se han dividido en 61 municipios y 373 unidades administrativas.

Historia

Desde su declaración de independencia del Imperio otomano en 1912, Albania ha reorganizado su administración interna 21 veces. La división principal hasta el año 2000 fue en distritos (en albanés: rrethe), cuyo número, tamaño e importancia variaron con el tiempo.[1]​ Se organizaron en grupos que comprendían 12 condados a partir de 1991.[1]​

El estado actual de los condados[2]​ se basa en la constitución de 1998 y se llevó a cabo el 31 de julio de 2000.[3]​ Los distritos anteriores fueron abolidos por completo y reemplazados por municipios urbanos (bashki) y municipios rurales (komuna), que además supervisaban las aldeas (fshatra) en el campo. Esto se revisó en 2014, de modo que las elecciones locales de 2015 dividieron los condados en municipios (bashki) a nivel regional y unidades administrativas (njësi administrativo) para el gobierno local.

Lista

A continuación hay una lista de condados de Albania, los municipios que contienen,[4]​ y sus capitales:

Número Condado Municipios Capital
1 Berat Berat, Kuçovë, Poliçan, Skrapar, Ura Vajgurore Berat
2 Dibër Bulqizë, Dibër, Klos, Mat Peshkopi
3 Durrës Durrës, Krujë, Shijak Durrës
4 Elbasan Belsh, Cërrik, Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd, Peqin, Prrenjas Elbasan
5 Fier Divjake, Fier, Lushnjë, Mallakastër, Patos, Roskovec Fier
6 Gjirokastër Dropull, Gjirokastër, Këlcyrë, Libohovë, Memaliaj, Përmet, Tepelenë Gjirokastër
7 Korçë Devoll, Kolonjë, Korçë, Maliq, Pogradec, Pustec Korçë
8 Kukës Has, Kukës, Tropojë Kukës
9 Lezhë Kurbin, Lezhë, Mirditë Lezhë
10 Shkodër Fushë-Arrëz, Malësi e Madhe, Pukë, Shkodër, Vau-Dejës Shkodër
11 Tirana Kamëz, Kavajë, Rrogozhinë, Tirana, Vorë Tirana
12 Vlorë Delvinë, Finiq, Himarë, Konispol, Sarandë, Selenicë, Vlorë Vlorë

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b A Brief History of the Administrative-territorial Organization in Albania Archivado el 9 de junio de 2017 en Wayback Machine., Ministry of State for Local Issues
  2. ↑ «Ligji për Vetëqeverisjen Vendore». Consultado el 3 de noviembre de 2020. 
  3. ↑ «A Brief History of the Administrative-territorial Organization in Albania». reformaterritoriale.al (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 9 de junio de 2017. Consultado el 29 de septiembre de 2017. 
  4. ↑ Resultados de las elecciones locales de 2015

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