Cestrum aurantiacum

Cestrum aurantiacum
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
Subreino: Tracheobionta
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Magnoliopsida
Orden: Solanales
Familia: Solanaceae
Género: Cestrum
Especie: Cestrum aurantiacum
Lindl.
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Cestrum aurantiacum[1]​ (cestrum naranja, jazmín naranja, cestrum amarillo[2]​[3]​) es una especie invasora, nativa de Norteamérica y de Sudamérica. Es usada como planta ornamental, y es una planta venenosa.[4]​

Vista de la planta
Detalle de la flor

Descripción

Es un arbusto que alcanza un tamaño de 1 a 3 metros de altura, glabro o raramente pubescente; la raíz perenne, fibrosa, ramificada, con el tallo erecto, muy ramificado, con las ramas opuestas, bifurcadas o erectas, de color verdoso. Las hojas opuestas , lineales o lineal-lanceoladas, agudas, atenuadas en la base, sésiles o subsésiles, enteras, casi planas. Las inflorescencias en panículas de muchas flores, de 3-8 cm de largo, de color amarillo, la corola en forma de embudo, con un tubo subcilíndrico, blanco por debajo, por encima de color amarillo azafrán. El fruto es una cápsula.[5]​

Taxonomía

Cestrum aurantiacum fue descrita por John Lindley y publicado en Edwards's Botanical Register 30(Misc.): 71. 1844.[6]​

Etimología

Cestrum: nombre genérico que deriva del griego kestron = "punto, picadura, buril", nombre utilizado por Dioscórides para algún miembro de la familia de la menta.[7]​

aurantiacum: epíteto latino que significa "dorado".[8]​

sinonimia
  • Capraria lanceolata L.f. (1782)
  • Buddleja glaberrima Loisel.
  • Freylinia oppositifolia Spin
  • Freylinia cestroides Colla (1824)
  • Capraria salicifolia Salisb. (1796)
  • Freylinia lanceolata (L.f.) G.Don[3]​
  • Cestrum auriculatum Ruiz & Pav.
  • Cestrum chaculanum Loes.
  • Cestrum paucinervium Francey
  • Cestrum pedunculare Pav. ex Dunal
  • Cestrum regelii Planch.
  • Cestrum warszewiczii Klotzsch
  • Habrothamnus aurantiacus Regel[9]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Cestrum aurantiacum at USDA PLANTS Database
  2. ↑ Cestrum aurantiacum Archivado el 30 de septiembre de 2007 en Wayback Machine. en Swaziland's Flora Database Archivado el 13 de julio de 2007 en Wayback Machine.
  3. ↑ a b Cestrum aurantiacum at African Flowering Plants Database
  4. ↑ Cestrum aurantiacum Archivado el 5 de junio de 2011 en Wayback Machine. en Germplasm Resources Information Network
  5. ↑ Cestrum aurantiacum en Jstor
  6. ↑ Cestrum aurantiacum en Trópicos
  7. ↑ En Nombres Botánicos
  8. ↑ En Epítetos Botánicos
  9. ↑ Cestrum aurantiacum en PlantList

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