Centranthus macrosiphon

Centranthus macrosiphon
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
Subreino: Tracheobionta
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Magnoliopsida
Orden: Dipsacales
Familia: Valerianaceae
Género: Centranthus
Especie: Centranthus macrosiphon
Boiss.

Centranthus macrosiphon es una especie de plantas de la familia de las valerianáceas.

Descripción

Hierba anual, de color verde o rosado. Los tallos de hasta 50 cm de altura, ramificados. Las hojas con limbo de hasta 5 (-7) × 3 (-5) cm, ovado o anchamente elíptico; las basales pecioladas, dentadas o crenadas, rara vez pinnatífidas; las más superiores de cortamente pecioladas a subsentadas, pinnatífidas, con lóbulos enteros o dentados. Las inflorescencias con ramas cortas, densas. Corola fresa o rosa dara; con tubo de 5-8 mm con espolón de 1-1.5 mm que sobrepasa a la base de la corola. Los frutos de 2.5-3.5 mm, ovoideos, glabros o hirsutos, con cáliz persistente de c. 0.5 mm; a veces con algún fruto con cáliz formado por setas plumosas de 3-4 mm. Florece de marzo a junio (julio).[1]

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en herbazales en suelos nitrificados de baldíos, arcenes, bordes de camino, y alcornocales, encinares, quejigales y coscojares, en situaciones termófilas; a una altitud de 10-1720 m s. n. m. (metros sobre el nivel del mar) en España y Norte de África (Marruecos y Argelia); naturalizado en el oeste de Italia, Grecia y Australia.

Taxonomía

Centranthus macrosiphon fue descrita por Pierre Edmond Boissier y publicado en Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 3: 57, en el año 1843.[2]

Etimología

Centranthus: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas: kéntron = ‘aguijón’, ‘espolón’, etc.; y ánthos = ‘flor’. Las flores, en este género, tienen espolón.[3]

macrosiphon: epíteto latino que significa ‘con un gran tubo’.[4]

Citología

El número de cromosomas es de: 2n = 32.

Sinonimia

Nombre común

  • Castellano: cata, disparates, valeriana mayor.[6]

Referencias

  1. Centranthus macrosiphon en floravascular.com.
  2. Centranthus macrosiphon en tropicos.org.
  3. Familia Valerianaceae en floravascular.com.
  4. En Epítetos Botánicos.
  5. Centranthus macrosiphon en theplantlist.org.
  6. «Centranthus macrosiphon». Real Jardín Botánico: Proyecto Anthos. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2011. 

Enlaces externos

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