Bahía de Matanzas (Cuba)

Bahía de Matanzas
Bahía de Canímar
Ubicación geográfica
Continente América
Isla Isla de Cuba
Coordenadas 23°04′27″N 81°30′22″O / 23.074194444444, -81.506027777778
Ubicación administrativa
País Cuba Cuba
División Matanzas
Accidentes geográficos
Cabos punta Rubalcava y Maya
Cuerpo de agua
Efluentes río Yumurí
Longitud 14 km
Ancho máximo 7 km
Superficie 35.8 km²
Profundidad Máxima: 185 m
Ciudades ribereñas Matanzas
Mar Caribe
Mapa de localización
Bahía de Matanzas ubicada en Cuba
Bahía de Matanzas
Bahía de Matanzas
Geolocalización en Cuba
[[Archivo:Mapa|280px|alt=]]

La Bahía de Matanzas o de las Matanzas es una bahía ubicada en la Provincia de Matanzas, en el occidente de Cuba.

Posee una superficie aproximada de 35.8 km², un largo estimado de 14 km, un ancho de 7 km y una profundidad máxima de 185 m.[1]

Historia

Plano de la Bahía de Matanzas de 1768

A la llegada de los conquistadores españoles, la zona estaba habitada por aborígenes cubanos, quienes la llamaban la "bahía de Canímar" o "Guanímar".

Sin embargo, los indígenas masacraron a un pequeño grupo de españoles que intentaban cruzar la bahía, otorgándole a partir de entonces al lugar el nombre de «Bahía de las Matanzas».[2]

En esta bahía tuvo lugar la Batalla de la Bahía de Matanzas en 1628, en el contexto de la Guerra de los Ochenta Años.[3][4]

Referencias

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