Ana Leszczynska

Ana Leszczynska
Princesa de Polonia

Ana Leszczynska, por Johan Starbus.
Información personal
Nombre completo Ana Leszczynska de Wieniawa
Nacimiento 25 de mayo de 1699
Trzebnica,
Polonia-Lituania
Fallecimiento 20 de junio de 1717
(18 años)
Gräfinthal, Alemania
Sepultura Abadía de Gräfinthal, Gräfinthal, Alemania
Familia
Casa real Casa Leszczynski
Padre Estanislao I de Polonia (1677-1766)
Madre Catalina Opalinska (1680-1747)

Ana Leszczynska (Trzebnica, 25 de mayo de 1699 – Gräfinthal, 24 de junio de 1717), princesa de Polonia, fue la primógenita del rey Estanislao I de Polonia y de su esposa, la reina Catalina Opalinska.[1]

Biografía

Primeros años

Ana era la hija mayor de Estanislao I de Polonia (quien se convirtió en rey de Polonia en 1704 y más tarde en Duque de Lorena) y de su esposa, la condesa Catalina Opalinska. Fue nombrada en honor de su abuela paterna, la princesa Ana Jablonowska.

Su única hermana, María, nació en 1703 y se convirtió en reina consorte de Francia a través de su matrimonio con Luis XV. Entre sus dos hijas, Ana parecía ser la favorita del rey Estanislao, y le dio una esmerada educación.[2]

Muerte

Retrato de Ana en 1712.

Ana murió de neumonía en Gräfinthal, a los 18 años de edad, en el distrito de Mandelbachtal en Saarpfalz-Kreis. Su padre mandó llamar a numerosos médicos a su cama, lo que probablemente aceleró su muerte por las purgas y sangrías que le realizaban.

Su muerte devastó a la familia Leszczynski, especialmente a su padre. El Rey Estanislao le prohibió a su segunda hija María, pronunciar el nombre de Ana de nuevo ante él e incluso cuando estaban en presencia de su marido el rey Luis XV, que años más tarde se sorprendió al enterarse de que había tenido una hermana.[3]

Ascendencia

Árbol genealógico de Ana Leszczynska
María Leszczynska Padre:
Estanislao I Leszczynski
Abuelo paterno:
Rafael Leszczynski
Bisabuelo paterno:
Boguslaw Leszczynski
Bisabuela paterna:
Ana Gräfin Dönhoff
Abuela paterna:
Ana Jablonowska
Bisabuelo paterno:
Estanislao Jablonowski
Bisabuela paterna:
Mariana Kazanowska
Madre:
Catalina Opalinska
Abuelo materno:
Juan Carlos Opalinski
Bisabuelo materno:
Cristián Opalinski
Bisabuela materna:
Teresa Constanza Czarnkowska
Abuela materna:
Zofia Czarnkowska
Bisabuelo materno:
Adam Uriel Czarnkowski
Bisabuela materna:
Teresa Zaleska

Referencias

  1. Edmund Cieślak, Stanisław Leszczyński, pp. 45-46, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Warsaw 1994.
  2. Sarah Coffin, Bodo Hofstetter Portrait Miniatures in Enamel : The Gilbert Collection, p. 87, Philip Wilson, London 2000.
  3. Bożena Krzywobłocka, Wielkopolskie damy (Great Polish Ladied), p. 123, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, Poznan 1986.

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