ASTRO-B

ASTRO-B / Tenma

Astro B
Estado Reentrado en la atmósfera
Tipo de misión Observatorio espacial
Operador JAXA
ID COSPAR 1983-011A
no. SATCAT 13829
ID NSSDCA 1983-011A
Duración de la misión 15262 días y 16 horas
Propiedades de la nave
Masa de lanzamiento 216 kg
Comienzo de la misión
Lanzamiento 20 de febrero de 1983
Vehículo Mu
Lugar Base espacial de Kagoshima
Fin de la misión
Tipo reingreso
Fecha de decaída Reingreso = 17 de diciembre de 1988


ASTRO-B, bautizado como Tenma tras alcanzar órbita, fue un observatorio espacial japonés de rayos X. Fue lanzado el 20 de febrero de 1983 mediante un cohete Mu desde el Centro Espacial de Uchinoura y reentró en la atmósfera el 17 de febrero de 1988.

Objetivos

Tenma se dedicó al estudio en rayos X de diferentes partes del cielo, tanto espectroscópicamente como obteniendo imágenes directas de diferentes astros y analizando las variaciones en la emisión de rayos X de dichos cuerpos.

Características

El satélite se estabilizaba mediante giro, pudiendo girar a 0,546; 0,137 o 0,068 revoluciones por minuto. Disponía de un telescopio reflector de rayos X, un contador proporcional de centelleo, un monitor de rayos X para fuentes transitorias, un detector de rayos gamma y un sensor estelar.

Referencias

  • Wade, Mark (2008). «Astro» (en inglés). Consultado el 6 de agosto de 2009. 
  • NASA (26 de junio de 2009). «Tenma» (en inglés). Consultado el 6 de agosto de 2009. 

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