Ácido cloroso

 
Ácido cloroso
Nombre IUPAC
Ácido dioxoclórico (III)
General
Otros nombres Dioxoclorato (III) de hidrógeno
Fórmula estructural Imagen de la estructura
Fórmula molecular HClO2
Identificadores
Número CAS 13898-47-0[1]
ChEBI 29219
ChEMBL CHEMBL1906899
ChemSpider 22861
PubChem 24453
UNII 7JRT833T5M
KEGG C01486
Propiedades físicas
Masa molar 68,46 g/mol
Propiedades químicas
Acidez 1.96 pKa
Valores en el SI y en condiciones estándar
(25 y 1 atm), salvo que se indique lo contrario.

El ácido cloroso es un ácido débil de fórmula HClO2. El ácido en sustancia pura es inestable, pero sus sales, los cloritos (como el clorito de sodio) son bases conjugadas derivadas de este ácido. Estas sales se usan a veces en la producción de dióxido de cloro.

Se obtiene a partir de clorito de bario y ácido sulfúrico diluido:

Ba(ClO2)2 + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2HClO2

Referencias

Enlaces externos


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