Titonedoj

Kiel legi la taksonomionVikipedio:Kiel legi la taksonomion
Kiel legi la taksonomion
Titonedoj
Turstrigo Tyto alba
Turstrigo Tyto alba
Biologia klasado
Regno: Animaloj Animalia
Filumo: Ĥorduloj Chordata
Klaso: Birdoj Aves
Ordo: Strigoformaj Strigiformes
Familio: Titonedoj Tytonidae
Ridgway, 1914
Genroj

2 - Vidu tekston

Sinonimoj

Tytoninae sensu Sibley & Ahlquist

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Komunejo pri Titonedoj
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Titonedoj (Tytonidae) estas familio de noktaj grandaj aŭ mezgrandaj rabobirdoj havanta korforman kapfasadon. Tiu ĉi estas unu el la familioj de Strigoformaj birdoj, estante la alia la Strigedoj. La titonedoj inkludas du subfamiliojn: Tytoninae kaj Phodilinae, ambaŭ kun po ununura genro.

La titonedoj estas tre disvastigataj; ili malestas nur el la norda ekstremo de Nordameriko, el la Saharo kaj el kelkaj areoj de Azio. La plej parto de la 16 specioj de titonedoj estis malmulte pristudata kaj kelkaj, kiel Tyto soumagnei, apenaŭ estis vidataj post ties malkaŝo; la komuna turstrigo (Tyto alba) tamen estas unu de la specioj plej bone konataj de turstrigoj.

5 specioj de titonedoj estas minacataj, kaj kelkaj insulaj specioj formortis, kiel Tyto letocarti. La turstrgioj estas ĉefe noktemaj kaj ne migrantaj; ili loĝas solaj aŭ laŭ paroj.

Oni distingas du genrojn kaj dekses speciojn:

Literaturo

  • BERNIS, F., DE JUANA, E., DEL HOYO, J., FERNÁNDEZ-CRUZ, M., FERRER, X., SÁEZ-ROYUELA, R. & SARGATAL, J. Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Quinta parte: Stringiformes, Caprimulgiformes y Apodiformes). Ardeola 47(1), 2000, 123-130.
  • Bruce, M. D. (1999): Family Tytonidae (Barn-owls). In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (eds): Handbook of Birds of the World, Volume 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds: 34-75, plates 1-3. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-25-3
  • Steadman, David William (2006): Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Islands Birds. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-77142-3.

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