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Blaha was member of Slovakian metal band Ethereal Pandemonium where he was active as a keyboardist.[4]
Political career
He graduated from elementary school and gymnasium in Bratislava. He studied political science at the Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica. He continued his studies at the Comenius University in Bratislava (majoring in philosophy) From 2004 to 2006, Blaha worked for the Communist Party of Slovakia as the Head of its International Department.[5] Despite calling him to give up on his tenure,[6] Blaha works as a political scientist at the Institute of Political Sciences at the Slovak Academy of Sciences.[7] Blaha has been a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic since 2012.
Particularly, Blaha has praised the high progressive taxes and workers' project funds. In Slovakia, he promotes the cooperative business model such as the Spanish-Basque Mondragon Corporation.[9]
He is one of the greatest defenders of the Russian Federation in Slovakia since the Russo-Ukrainian War broke out. He is an apologist for Vladimir Putin's regime, but he perceives the crisis in Ukraine as a geopolitical clash between the West and Russia, and he rejects what he considers one-sided criticism of Russia and the growing Russophobia in Europe.[15] He has openly criticized the Sanctions against Russia and he describes Russia as a friendly nation that liberated Slovakia from fascism in 1945.[16]
European Union
Blaha is very critical of the European Union. He considers the EU a neoliberal and elitist project, but he does not see a better alternative for Slovakia than the EU.[17] He supports the fight for a different, better, and more social Europe that will be more left-wing and democratic. In the past, he advocated the project of European basic income, he consistently promotes social economy and cooperatives, and strongly advocates for a "Social Union".
He is a sharp critic of the TTIP agreement in Slovakia.[18] He was the first Slovak Member of Parliament to visit the so-called "TTIP Reading Room". He describes the agreement as synonymous with neo-liberalism and the colonization of the European social model by American transnational corporations, and as the Chairman of the National Council of the Slovak Republic for European Affairs he actively supports its intense scrutiny.[19]
In the 2016 election campaign, he expressed disenchantment with the EU and stressed the four issues which he sees as the main failures of Europe: Greece, Russia, TTIP and the migration crisis. There were other main themes of his election campaign in addition to the criticism of the European Union – resistance to capitalism and exploitation; resistance to Western imperialism and propaganda; fight for peace. Blaha espouses socialism, anti-capitalism, alter-globalism and moderate pacifism.[20] Thus, he is marked as a "Russian agent" by critics.[21]
Greece
During the Greek crisis in 2015, he openly supported Syriza and defended the arguments of Alexis Tsipras and Yanis Varoufakis. After the breaking-up of Syriza and the agreement between Greece and its creditors, he further criticizes the EU for the imposition of a "neo-liberal diktat". He remains a supporter of Syriza.[22]
Migration
Blaha opposed mandatory quota proposals during migration crisis.[23] His arguments were based on human rights (not forcing refugees to be settled in countries in which they do not want to live), on tactical thinking (Central European societies are not ready for shock solutions, they need time and sensitive approach), and on political realism (mandatory quotas in these societies, he claimed, would only favor fascists and the political far-right). He has criticized "bleeding-heart liberals" for their supposed contempt for the people who are afraid of uncontrolled migration, calling them "racists" and "xenophobes". However, he strongly refuses and condemns islamophobia and advocates for the solidarity of Slovakia with the EU, be it material, financial or personal.[24]
He is the author of the Declaration of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, in which all Slovak parliamentary groups declared their opposition to the quotas and emphasized other forms of solidarity, systemic solutions and the fight against right-wing extremists taking advantage of the migration crisis.[25]
Criticism and controversies
The International Press Institute, along with the Slovak Academy of Sciences, condemned his abusive series of Facebook posts targeting two female Slovak journalists in 2019.[26]Slovak Academy of Sciences and Academy of the Police Force condemned his posts on social media which go against the ethical code of the institutions.[27][28][29][30] Security company ESET sued Blaha to protect its reputation. Court ordered Blaha to erase false posts about ESET.[31][32] He called a special prosecutor a "young snot" (while falsely claiming the prosecutor was only 25 years old).[33][34]
In July 2020, Blaha was investigated by the Police Corps under the law that prohibits denying or approving genocide or crimes against humanity. Blaha had posted on Facebook about "lies about murderous communists and innocent victims", claiming that the Communist regime had eliminated gangsters and helped ordinary people.[35] The investigation and the charges were dropped in September 2020.[36]
He has been repeatedly criticized for spreading hoaxes, conspiracy theories and disinformation through Facebook posts in which he attacks President Zuzana Čaputová, government politicians, several media outlets, the third sector, the Slovak Republic's foreign policy, the vaccination against COVID-19, and spreads pro-Russian disinformation narratives.
In February 2022, the Slovak Academy of Sciences called Blaha to give up on his tenure immediately.[37] However, Blaha refused to resign by saying the Academy could burn him to death, imprison and persecute him, but he will not give up his freedom of speech.[38]
Blaha, Ľuboš. Social Justice and Identity. Bratislava: VEDA, 2006. 164 p. ISBN8022408913.
Blaha, Ľuboš. Back to Marx? (A Welfare State, Economic Democracy and Theories of Justice). Bratislava: VEDA, 2009. 526 p. ISBN9788022410779.
Blaha, Ľuboš.The Matrix of Capitalism – An Approaching Revolution? Bratislava: VEDA, 2011. 176 p. ISBN9788022412308.
Blaha, Ľuboš. The Haunts of Capitalism, or, The Beginning of a New Era?: Interviews with Critical Intellectuals Bratislava: VSSS, 2012. 384 p. ISBN9788080614706. (with Dinka, Pavol. Žižek, Slavoj. Albert, Michael. Bělohradský, Václav. Hauser, Michael. Hrubec, Marek. Keller Jan. Krejčí, Oskar. Robinson, William I. Schweickart, David. Švihlíková, Ilona. Michelko, Roman)
Blaha, Ľuboš. The European Social Model – What's Next? Bratislava: VEDA, 2014. 480 p. ISBN9788022413961.
Blaha, Ľuboš. The Metastases of Global Capitalism: Dialogues with Leftist Intellectuals Bratislava: Matica slovenská, 2017. 136 p. ISBN9788081281822. (with Daubner, Peter. Chmelár, Eduard, Keller Jan. Hrubec, Marek. Peffer, Rodney. Harris, Jerry)
Blaha, Ľuboš. The Antiglobalist Bratislava: VEDA, 2020. 342 p. ISBN9788022417204.
Vidovan, Peter (Blaha, Ľuboš). Lenin and the 21st century Bratislava: VEDA, 2021. 254 p. ISBN9788022418942.
Blaha, Ľuboš. Che Bratislava: R Free Press, 2024. 367 p. ISBN9788097409753.
