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Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah
Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah
يوسف بن علوي بن عبد الله
	Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah in 2013
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs
	In office; 1997 – 18 August 2020
Preceded by	Qais Bin Abdul Munim Al Zawawi
Succeeded by	Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi
Personal details
Born	1945 (age 78–79); Salalah, Oman
Occupation	Politician

Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah (Arabic: يوسف بن علوي بن عبد الله, born 1945) is an Omani politician. He was the Sultanate of Oman's Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs. It is important to clarify that "Ministers in Responsibility" were previously appointed as the Sultan was intended to hold the official position of "Minister of Foreign Affairs" himself.^[1]^[2]

Early life

Yusuf bin Alawi studied and worked in Kuwait. In 1970 he met Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said for the first time, shortly after his take-over. Alawi had been a dissident and associated with a Dhofar secession movement against the current Sultan's father.^[3] However, once Sultan Qaboos acceded power, he encouraged Omani dissidents to come out of overseas exile and assist in the rebuilding of Oman.^[4] In the period between 1973 and 1974 Yusuf bin Alawi occupied an ambassador role in Beirut.^[5]

Career

He was appointed as the Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs in 1997 by Royal Decree No. 85/97 and was replaced on 18 August 2020 with Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi (actioned by Royal Decree No. 111/2020) as part of a significant government restructure.^[6]

Alawi has recently met with the US Secretary of State in Washington to discuss ways to better engage Iran. Oman is unusual among Arab states of the Persian Gulf in that it has a long history of cordial relations with Tehran, something Washington is keen to make use of in resolving a number of regional security issues.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Canada-Omani relations

See Foreign relations of Oman.

In September 2016, Oman played an important role in securing the release of Homa Hoodfar, an Iranian-Canadian citizen and professor at Concordia University. She had been held prisoner in Iran's Evin Prison since 6 June 2016. This happened soon after a secretive meeting between Canada's prime minister, Justin Trudeau, and Alawi.^[10]

Hacking

In 2019, it was revealed that Yusuf bin Alawi had been targeted by Project Raven; a UAE clandestine surveillance and hacking operation targeting other governments, militants and human rights activists critical of the UAE monarchy. Using a "sophisticated spying tool called Karma", they managed to hack a device belonging to Yusuf bin Alawi.^[11]^[12]