Yuanmiao Temple (Putian)

Yuanmiao Temple
元妙观
The Shanmen at Yuanmiao Temple.
Religion
AffiliationTaoism
Location
LocationChengxiang District, Putian, Fujian
CountryChina
Yuanmiao Temple (Putian) is located in Fujian
Yuanmiao Temple (Putian)
Shown within Fujian
Geographic coordinates25°26′17.03″N 119°00′48.51″E / 25.4380639°N 119.0134750°E / 25.4380639; 119.0134750
Architecture
StyleChinese architecture
Date established628

Yuanmiao Temple (simplified Chinese: 元妙观; traditional Chinese: 元妙觀; pinyin: Yuánmiào Guàn) is a former Taoist temple located in Chengxiang District of Putian, Fujian, China.

History

Xuanmiao Temple was originally built in 628, under the Tang dynasty (618–907). The name was changed into "Tianqing Temple" (天庆观) during the Song dynasty (960–1279), and then to the "Xuanmiao Temple" (玄妙观) in 1296 in the following Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). In 1662, Qing dynasty (1644–1911) Kangxi Emperor ascended the throne, due to the social taboo of "Xuan" ("Xuan" is the name of Kangxi Emperor), its name was changed into "Yuanmiao Temple" (元妙观).[1]

In 1407, in the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Taoist priest Fang Rudiao (方汝调) and Bu Zhisheng (步志升) repaired the Hall of Jade Emperor. In 1564, Magistrate Yi Daotan (易道谭) restored the Shanmen. In 1582, Hall of Three Purities, Hall of Dongyue, Hall of Wenchang and Hall of Zhenwu were gradually renovated and refurbished by Lin Zhao'en (林兆恩).[1]

Yuanmiao Temple underwent three renovations in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), respectively in the ruling of Jiaqing Emperor (1797), in the reign of Xianfeng Emperor (1851–1861) and in the Gaungxu era (1875–1908).[1]

During the Republic of China, the temple was used as barracks for the Nationalists.[1]

After the establishment of the Communist State, the temple was used as campus for Putian No. 4 High School and Putian Normal College.[1]

In October 1956, the Ministry of Culture appropriated a large sum of money for reconstructing the Hall of Three Purities.[1]

In 1961, the Fujian Provincial Government inscribed it as a provincial level cultural heritage. Repairs were carried out in 1975 and again in 1986.[1]

In 1996, it was listed among the fourth batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Fujian" by the State Council of China.[1]

Architecture

Along the central axis of the temple stand five buildings including the Shanmen, Hall of Three Purities (三清殿), Hall of Jade Emperor (玉皇殿), Hall of Four Officials (九御四官殿) and Hall of Wenchang (文昌殿). Subsidiary structures were built on both sides of the central axis including the Hall of Five Emperors (五帝殿), Hall of Dongyue (东岳殿), Hall of Wuxian (五显殿), Hall of Xiyue (西岳殿), Hall of Lord Guan (关帝殿) and Hall of the God of Blessing (福神殿).

Hall of Three Purities

The Hall of Three Purities in the main hall in the temple with double-eaves gable and hip roofs. It is 7 rooms wide and 6 rooms deep and still maintains the architectural style of Song dynasty (960–1279).[2][3]

  • Frontal view of the Shanmen.
    Frontal view of the Shanmen.
  • Hall of Three Purities.
    Hall of Three Purities.
  • Weiqi club.
    Weiqi club.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h State Administration of Cultural Heritage (2004), p. 189.
  2. ^ 元妙观三清殿 [Hall of Three Purities at Xuanmiao Temple]. china.com.cn (in Chinese). 2006-11-07. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
  3. ^ 【原创】福建莆田元妙观三清殿. Sohu (in Chinese (China)). 2018-01-21. Retrieved 2020-01-06.

Bibliography

  • State Administration of Cultural Heritage (2004). 《全国重点文物保护单位》 [Major National Historical and Cultural Sites] (in Chinese). Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House. ISBN 7-5010-1525-2.
  • [Yuanmiao Temple, Architectura Sinica Site Archive]