She worked as a researcher at RSA Laboratories from 1994 to 1999, and as director of security technologies at NTT's Palo Alto Laboratory for Multimedia Communications from 1999 to 2002, before becoming an independent consultant. She also worked as a visiting researcher at Princeton University and Tsinghua University.[1] From 2016 to 2019, Yin was the chief security officer and chief cryptographer of Symbiont.[3]
In 2005, with Wang Xiaoyun and Hongbo Yu, Yin demonstrated an unexpected high probability of collisions (two different data values with the same hash) in the SHA-1cryptographic hash function, originally designed by the National Security Agency.[6]
Their work caused SHA-1 to be considered as broken, and it has since fallen out of use.[7]