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Yehuda Poliker
Yehuda Poliker
	Poliker in 2014
Background information
Birth name	Leonidas Polikaris
Born	25 December 1950 (age 74); Kiryat Haim, Israel
Genres	rock; Greek music; Mediterranean music;
Occupation(s)	Musician, songwriter
Instrument(s)	Vocals, guitar
Years active	1980–present
Formerly of	Benzene

Yehuda Leon Poliker (Hebrew: יהודה ליאון פוליקר; born Leonidas Polikaris; 25 December 1950) is an Israeli singer, songwriter, and musician. Poliker first became known in the 1980s as the lead vocalist for the band Benzene. In 1985, after Benzene broke up, he began a solo career that blended rock, pop, and traditional Greek music.

Biography

Early life

Yehuda Poliker was born Leonidas Polikaris in Kiryat Haim, a suburb of Haifa, Israel. His parents were Greek Jews and Holocaust survivors who were deported to Auschwitz from Thessaloniki.

Music career

1980s

In 1981, Poliker began his career-long collaboration with writer and producer Yaakov Gilad [he]. Poliker's band, Benzene, released two albums: 24 Sha'ot and Mishmeret Layla, which included singles such as "Hofshi Ze Legamrei Levad", "Geshem", and "Yom Shishi". After Benzene broke up, Poliker began a solo career. In 1985, he released his first album, Einaim Shely. All the tracks were well-known Greek songs translated into Hebrew. In 1986, he released his second solo album, Kholem Behakitz. His third, Efer VeAvak, issued in 1988, dealt mostly with the children of Holocaust survivors. It sold more than 70,000 copies, and in 2005, was rated by Ynet as No. 1 in the top 100 best albums ever recorded in Israel.^[1]^[2]

1990s In 1990, Poliker released his fourth studio album, Pakhot Aval Ko'ev. It sold over 140,000 copies,^{[citation needed]} becoming his most successful to date. Poliker subsequently began work on an instrumental record, released in 1992 as Le'enekha Hakekhulot. In 1995, he published a double album, Hayeled Sh'Beha. The ensuing concert tour was documented on the double live album Hofa'a Khaya Bekaysaria.

2000–present

In 2001, Poliker released the album Eih Korim Laahava Sheli? The title song won Song of the Year at the 2002 Golden Feather Awards, administered by ACUM, an Israeli society of composers, authors, and publishers. In 2003, he released his first compilation album, Hameitav, which included songs by both Benzene and his solo repertoire, as well as new tracks. In 2007, he released Hummus Sapiens in collaboration with Greek poet Manolis Rasoulis.

In 2010, Poliker began his Shirim Shehilkhanti Le'aherim tour. It featured his first songs for other singers, such as Yossi Banai, Riki Gal, and Arik Einstein. Also in 2010, he released Ahava Al Tnai. The first single, "Shlosha Yamim", reached the top of the Israeli charts. In 2011, he released Kol Davar Mazkir Li, which, like Einaim Sheli, consisted of well-known Greek songs translated into Hebrew. He sang the title track in Greek with Haris Alexiou and also recorded a Hebrew version. Two weeks after its release, the album was certified Gold.

In 2012, Poliker released Jacko and Yehuda Poliker, which contained rare recordings of his parents singing Thessaloniki Jewish songs in Greek and Ladino before World War II. In early 2014, he issued Muzeon Ha Halomot, which featured the guitar and the bouzouki. The album was certified Gold and was soon followed by a tour.

Film

Poliker's father, Jacko, told the story of his escape from Auschwitz in the 1988 film Because of That War (Hebrew: B'Glal Hamilhamah Hahi),^[3] which featured music by his son. The film included interviews with Yehuda Poliker.^[4]

Book

In 2019, Poliker's book My Shadow and I was published by Yedioth Books. It depicts situations and imagery from his childhood and adolescence, from the vantage point of both a child and an adult.^[5]

Awards and recognition

In 2012, Poliker won the ACUM Lifetime Achievement Award.^{[citation needed]} In 2014, he received the Gold Cross of the Order of the Phoenix, one of Greece's highest awards for achievement in the arts. The award was presented by then-Greek ambassador to Israel, Spyridon Lampridis.^[6]