Yalour Islands

Tourist expedition Zodiac visits Adelie penguins in the Yalour Islands
Location within Antarctica
Geography
Location	Antarctica
Coordinates	65°14′S 64°10′W / 65.233°S 64.167°W / -65.233; -64.167
Archipelago	Wilhelm Archipelago
Administration
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System
Demographics
Population	Uninhabited

Yalour Islands, also known as the Jalour Islands, is a group of islands and rocks 2.8 kilometres (1.5 nmi) in extent in the south part of the Wilhelm Archipelago. The group lies 1.9 kilometres (1 nmi) northwest of Cape Tuxen, Graham Land. Discovered and named by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under J.B. Charcot. Named for Lieutenant Jorge Yalour, Argentine Navy, an officer of the Argentine corvette Uruguay which came to the rescue of the shipwrecked Swedish Antarctic Expedition in November 1903.

The rocks observed on the Yalours and surrounding areas are predominantly igneous intrusives that have cooled deep under ground. The main rock type is grey to black gabbro composed of small crystals of grey-white feldspar and black pyroxene. The rocks here were formed by much the same process that the rest of the peninsula was formed; the Pacific plate sliding under the Antarctic Peninsula in an ocean/continent subduction-type tectonic event. This process, called orogenesis, is one of the most common ways for a mountain chain to form. The Andres and the coast ranges of North America are other classic examples of this type of tectonism. The mountain building has nearly stopped though; it is only at the very tip of the peninsula and in the South Shetland Islands that the process continues. For the rest of the peninsula, it erosion and gravity's turn to shape the landscape.^[1]

About 8,000 pairs of Adelie penguins nest in the Yalour Islands.^[2]

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  Kayaking near the Yalour Islands
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  Kayaker near the Yalour Islands
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  Adelie penguin in the Yalour Islands
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  Kayaking near the Yalour Islands
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  Adelie penguins in the Yalour Islands

• List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands

 This article incorporates public domain material from "Yalour Islands". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yalour Islands.

Personal photographic account of the site in March 2007: bartosik.org ^{[dead link]}

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