Xiapu

Xiapu County
霞浦县
Siapu
People's government of Xiapu County, Xiaohao Mudflat in Sansha Town, view of Guxian country (古县村), Chinese burbur on a Pinus massoniana, Xiapu Museum, view of Yangjiaxi Scenic Area, Funing Cultural Park (counterclockwise order)
People's government of Xiapu County, Xiaohao Mudflat in Sansha Town, view of Guxian country (古县村), Chinese burbur on a Pinus massoniana, Xiapu Museum, view of Yangjiaxi Scenic Area, Funing Cultural Park (counterclockwise order)
Xiapu in Ningde
Xiapu in Ningde
Ningde in Fujian
Ningde in Fujian
Coordinates: 26°57′37″N 119°58′28″E / 26.96028°N 119.97444°E / 26.96028; 119.97444
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceFujian
Prefecture-level cityNingde
Area
 • Total
1,716 km2 (663 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
475,936
 • Density280/km2 (720/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitexiapu.gov.cn (in Chinese)

Xiapu (Chinese: 霞浦; pinyin: Xiápǔ; Foochow Romanized: Hà-puō) is a county in the municipal region of Ningde, Fujian, People's Republic of China, located along a stretch of East China Sea coast, with many harbours and islands. It is bordered by Fuding City and Zherong County to the north, Fu'an City and Ningde's urban area to the west, and Luoyuan County, Fuzhou and the Matsu Islands of Lienchiang County, Republic of China (Taiwan) to the south.

Xiapu is famous among landscapes lover photographers.

  • Area: 1,716 square kilometres (663 sq mi)
  • Population: 475,900 (2020)
  • Postal code: 355100

Administration

The county executive, legislature and judiciary are in Songcheng Subdistrict [zh] (松城街道), together with the CPC branch. The county court and PSB branch are in Songgang Subdistrict [zh] (松港街道), the county hospital and industrial district are in Songshan Subdistrict [zh] (松山街道).

Xiapu has jurisdiction over 6 towns (; zhèn) and over 6 townships (; xiāng), of which three are ethnic townships designated for the native She people.[1] Zhouyang Township (州洋乡) was once a township under the jurisdiction of Xiapu and was abolished in 2003.[2]

Xiapu County area (1908)

Towns

Townships

Scenic Areas

Xiapu county seat

Transportation

Xiapu Manichaean manuscripts

In 2008, the Xiapu Manichaean manuscripts of Shangwan Village 上万村, in Baiyang Township, Xiapu County became publicly known to the scientific world. They are manuscripts from a religion known as Manichaeism, which now only exists as Chinese Manichaeism. They continue to be used by a local priest, Chen Peisheng 陈培生, in his Manichaean rituals.[4]

Xiapu in the News

In 2009 August 9, Xiapu was where Typhoon Morakot made continental landfall. A million people had just been evacuated from vulnerable areas of this and surrounding counties.[citation needed]

Climate

Climate data for Xiapu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 26.2
(79.2)
26.7
(80.1)
31.6
(88.9)
33.1
(91.6)
35.6
(96.1)
38.4
(101.1)
40.1
(104.2)
38.6
(101.5)
37.5
(99.5)
34.4
(93.9)
30.8
(87.4)
28.0
(82.4)
40.1
(104.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 13.3
(55.9)
13.7
(56.7)
16.1
(61.0)
20.8
(69.4)
25.3
(77.5)
29.1
(84.4)
32.3
(90.1)
32.0
(89.6)
29.4
(84.9)
25.4
(77.7)
21.1
(70.0)
16.0
(60.8)
22.9
(73.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 9.9
(49.8)
10.3
(50.5)
12.6
(54.7)
17.1
(62.8)
21.8
(71.2)
25.7
(78.3)
28.7
(83.7)
28.4
(83.1)
26.0
(78.8)
21.7
(71.1)
17.4
(63.3)
12.3
(54.1)
19.3
(66.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 7.5
(45.5)
7.9
(46.2)
10.2
(50.4)
14.4
(57.9)
19.1
(66.4)
22.9
(73.2)
25.6
(78.1)
25.5
(77.9)
23.1
(73.6)
18.7
(65.7)
14.6
(58.3)
9.5
(49.1)
16.6
(61.9)
Record low °C (°F) −1.0
(30.2)
−1.4
(29.5)
0.2
(32.4)
5.5
(41.9)
9.9
(49.8)
15.1
(59.2)
20.2
(68.4)
21.7
(71.1)
15.5
(59.9)
7.8
(46.0)
3.5
(38.3)
−2.7
(27.1)
−2.7
(27.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 56.7
(2.23)
76.7
(3.02)
131.4
(5.17)
118.6
(4.67)
157.2
(6.19)
241.0
(9.49)
135.3
(5.33)
210.1
(8.27)
111.3
(4.38)
48.9
(1.93)
60.6
(2.39)
47.5
(1.87)
1,395.3
(54.94)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 10.8 12.9 17.3 15.8 16.3 16.0 10.3 13.1 11.1 6.6 8.8 9.4 148.4
Average snowy days 0.3 0.4 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.9
Average relative humidity (%) 76 79 81 81 81 84 79 79 76 71 73 72 78
Mean monthly sunshine hours 90.9 83.2 95.5 112.6 125.7 134.1 232.0 210.3 166.1 159.4 108.8 109.3 1,627.9
Percent possible sunshine 28 26 26 29 30 33 55 52 45 45 34 34 36
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]
Climate data for Sansha Town, Xiapu (2008−2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 12.2
(54.0)
12.5
(54.5)
15.2
(59.4)
19.6
(67.3)
23.9
(75.0)
27.3
(81.1)
30.2
(86.4)
30.8
(87.4)
28.4
(83.1)
24.2
(75.6)
19.8
(67.6)
14.9
(58.8)
21.6
(70.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 9.8
(49.6)
9.8
(49.6)
12.2
(54.0)
16.6
(61.9)
21.2
(70.2)
24.7
(76.5)
27.5
(81.5)
28.1
(82.6)
26.1
(79.0)
21.9
(71.4)
17.6
(63.7)
12.3
(54.1)
19.0
(66.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 7.9
(46.2)
7.9
(46.2)
10.2
(50.4)
14.5
(58.1)
19.3
(66.7)
22.8
(73.0)
25.6
(78.1)
26.1
(79.0)
24.2
(75.6)
20.1
(68.2)
15.8
(60.4)
10.3
(50.5)
17.1
(62.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58.3
(2.30)
66.6
(2.62)
127.0
(5.00)
118.7
(4.67)
131.9
(5.19)
212.0
(8.35)
96.6
(3.80)
166.0
(6.54)
144.9
(5.70)
42.7
(1.68)
79.4
(3.13)
48.4
(1.91)
1,292.5
(50.89)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 10.0 12.6 15.8 15.3 16.2 16.2 9.5 12.6 12.9 8.4 10.1 8.8 148.4
Average snowy days 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 0.5
Average relative humidity (%) 73 77 79 80 83 87 85 82 76 70 72 68 78
Mean monthly sunshine hours 92.7 82.2 108.9 119.2 125.8 127.6 233.7 230.0 180.9 170.8 103.3 115.3 1,690.4
Percent possible sunshine 28 26 29 31 30 31 56 57 49 48 32 36 38
Source: China Meteorological Administration[7]

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:霞浦县. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  2. ^ 福建省人民政府关于霞浦县撤销松城镇设立松城、松港街道办事处的批复. People's government of Fujian Province. 2003-07-14. Archived from the original on 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  3. ^ "Xiapu, China". Geographical Names. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  4. ^ Kósa, Gábor (2014). Mikkelsen, Gunner (ed.). "The Fifth Buddha: An overview of the Chinese Manichaean material from Xiapu (Fujian)". Manichaean Studies Newsletter. 28. The International Association of Manichaean Studies.
  5. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  6. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  7. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 September 2023.