Xenia, Illinois

Xenia, Illinois
The Paine House, a historic site
The Paine House, a historic site
Location of Xenia in Clay County, Illinois.
Location of Xenia in Clay County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 38°38′15″N 88°38′15″W / 38.63750°N 88.63750°W / 38.63750; -88.63750
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyClay
TownshipXenia
Area
 • Total
0.49 sq mi (1.28 km2)
 • Land0.49 sq mi (1.28 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
538 ft (164 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
380
 • Density770.79/sq mi (297.52/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Zip code
62899
Area code618
FIPS code17-83739
[2]

Xenia (/ˈzniə/ ZEE-nee-ə) is a village in Clay County, Illinois, United States. The population was 380 at the 2020 census.

Geography

Xenia is located in southwestern Clay County at 38°38′15″N 88°38′15″W / 38.63750°N 88.63750°W / 38.63750; -88.63750 (38.6373694, -88.6374130).[2] U.S. Route 50 passes to the north of the village, leading east 9 miles (14 km) to Flora and west 17 miles (27 km) to Salem.

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Xenia has a total area of 0.49 square miles (1.27 km2), all land.[3]

History

The hunting camps of Kiffcart and Retherford were located in the southwest corner of Section 4. The buffalo trail was very wide in this area; therefore, Lewis located in the northwest quarter of Section 3. Lewis remained there until 1830 when he sold his property to Dr. Davenport. A post office was established at the Davenport home with the help of John Pierce and John Gowdy, establishing the town of Xenia. The building of the railroad in 1854 expanded the town, and by 1870 the population had increased to 1,000. A sesquicentennial celebration was held in 1984.[4]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1860472
187091694.1%
1880898−2.0%
1890878−2.2%
1900800−8.9%
1910634−20.7%
19206400.9%
1930559−12.7%
194066218.4%
1950643−2.9%
1960491−23.6%
1970464−5.5%
19804752.4%
1990424−10.7%
2000407−4.0%
2010391−3.9%
2020380−2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

As of the 2020 census[6] there were 380 people, 156 households, and 85 families residing in the village. The population density was 770.79 inhabitants per square mile (297.60/km2). There were 184 housing units at an average density of 373.23 per square mile (144.10/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 91.58% White, 0.53% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 7.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.68% of the population.

There were 156 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.95% were married couples living together, 5.77% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.51% were non-families. 41.03% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.67% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.32 and the average family size was 2.34.

The village's age distribution consisted of 29.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $44,167, and the median income for a family was $68,750. Males had a median income of $44,896 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,818. About 8.2% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Village of Xenia". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 2008-02-27. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
  3. ^ Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved 2022-06-29. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ Xenia Illinois Memorial Monument 1987
  5. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  6. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2022-06-28.