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Woensdrecht
Woensdrecht
Municipality
	Sint Gertrudiskerk, Ossendrecht
	Flag Coat of arms
	Location in North Brabant
	Coordinates: 51°25′N 4°20′E / 51.417°N 4.333°E
Country	Netherlands
Province	North Brabant
Government
• Body	Municipal council
• Mayor	Steven Adriaansen (VVD)
Area
• Total	91.97 km2 (35.51 sq mi)
• Land	91.66 km2 (35.39 sq mi)
• Water	0.31 km2 (0.12 sq mi)
Elevation	24 m (79 ft)
Population (January 2021)
• Total	22,028
• Density	240/km2 (600/sq mi)
Demonym	Woensdrechter
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode	4630–4645
Area code	0164
Website	www.woensdrecht.nl

*Dutch Topographic map of Woensdrecht, June 2015*

Woensdrecht (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈʋunzdrɛxt] ^ⓘ) is a municipality (named after the village) in the southern Netherlands.

Woensdrecht is the home of the Woensdrecht Air Base, which is located to the north-east of the village of Woensdrecht and to the north-west of Huijbergen.

History

Second World War

On 2 October 1944, at the beginning of the Battle of the Scheldt (2 October-8 November 1944), the Canadian 2nd Division began its advance north from Antwerp. Stiff fighting at Woensdrecht ensued on 6 October, the objective of the first phase. The Germans, reinforced by Battle Group Chill, saw the priority in holding there, controlling direct access to South Beveland and Walcheren Island. There were heavy casualties as the Canadians attacked over open, flooded land. Driving rain, booby traps and land mines made the advance very difficult. On 13 October, what would come to be known as "Black Friday", the Canadian 5th Infantry Brigade's Black Watch was virtually wiped out in an unsuccessful attack. The Calgary Highlanders were to follow up with a more successful action, and their Carrier Platoon succeeded in taking the rail station at Korteven. Heavy fighting at Hoogerheide also ensued, but by 16 October, Woensdrecht was secured, cutting the land link to South Beveland and Walcheren. The Canadians were successful in completing their objective.

After that the Buffaloes, ground forces dedicating to causing as much impact to the enemy troops during the barrage, secured the Breskens pocket on the north side of the Scheldt river.

Cold War era

In 1983, it was decided that the United States would station 48 nuclear armed cruise missiles at the air base in the district, unless the USSR reduced their number of SS-20 missiles to 378. Since the number was still higher in 1985, stationing was to proceed. Among the Dutch population there was protest against this. The plan was cancelled in 1987 due to the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty.

Population centres

Hoogerheide (population: 8,268)
Ossendrecht (5,300)
Putte (3,860)
Huijbergen (2,180)
Woensdrecht (village) (1,470)

Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Woensdrecht has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.^[5]

Notable people

René Pijnen (born 1946) former racing cyclist, Olympic champion in the 100 km team time-trial in the 1968 Summer Olympics
Adri van der Poel (born 1959) retired Dutch cyclist
Demi de Jong (born 1995) road cyclist

Gallery

Hoogerheide, de Onze Lieve Vrouw Hemelvaartkerk
Mattemburgh
Ossendrecht
Meeven

Brabantse Wal - Woensdrecht

References

^ "College B&W" [Board of mayor and aldermen] (in Dutch). Gemeente Woensdrecht. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
^ "Postcodetool for 4631GC". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
^ Climate Summary for Woensdrecht, Netherlands