The advertising agency William Esty Co. deliberately, and ungrammatically, used "like" rather than "as" (subordinating conjunction) in the slogan and jingle. The Esty executives Wendell Adams and Arline Lunny were in charge of the overall campaign. Lunny produced and directed most of the campaign's content during its early years. Although Adams was a classically trained musician, Margaret Johnson (a singer, pianist, and model) ghost wrote the jingle; Johnson and her husband, Travis Johnson, recorded it with their group, the Song Spinners.[1]
The slogan was included in the 1988 edition of Simpson's Contemporary Quotations.[2]
Bowman Gray Jr., who later became the president of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, was in charge of marketing Winstons, which were a new addition to the R.J. Reynolds line in 1954. Gray listened to advertising employees from the William Esty Co., and the slogan "Winston tastes good like a cigarette ought to" was considered, then replaced by the more succinct "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should."[5]
The first print ad appeared in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in September 1954,[6] with an ad in Life following the next month.[7] In 1955, Winston would take over as the sponsor of Walter Cronkite's news show, as well as Garry Moore's variety show; it was at this time that the first television advertisements aired.[citation needed]
Radio and television
In the radio and television advertisements, the slogan is presented in a singsong fashion with a noticeable two-beat clap near the end, so the jingle would sound like Win-ston tastes good like a (clap clap) cigarette should. The "clap" noise was sometimes substituted for actors in the commercials knocking twice against a truck carrying Winston cigarettes, or an actor flicking his lighter twice to the same conceit.[citation needed]
Winston cigarettes were sponsors of popular television series. In The Beverly Hillbillies,[8] the stars Buddy Ebsen, Irene Ryan, and Nancy Kulp extolled the virtues of Winstons while smoking them and reciting the jingle. The Flintstones[9] was criticized for advertising cigarettes on an animated series watched by many children, and Winston pulled their involvement with it after the Pebbles Flintstone character was born in 1963.[10]
Grammar controversy
During the campaign's long run in the media, many criticized the slogan as grammatically incorrect, asserting that it should say, "Winston tastes good as a cigarette should." Ogden Nash, in The New Yorker, published a poem that ran "Like goes Madison Avenue, like so goes the nation."[11]Walter Cronkite, then hosting The Morning Show, refused to say the line as written, and an announcer was used instead.[12]
Malcolm Gladwell, in The Tipping Point, says that this "ungrammatical and somehow provocative use of 'like' instead of 'as' created a minor sensation" in 1954 and implies that the phrase itself was responsible for vaulting the brand to second place in the U.S. market.[13] Winston overtook Pall Mall cigarettes as the #1 cigarette in the United States in 1966, while the advertising campaign continued to make an impression on the mass media.[citation needed]
In the fall of 1961, a small furor enveloped the literary and journalistic communities in the United States when Merriam-Webster published its Third New International Dictionary. In the dictionary, the editors refused to condemn the use of "like" as a conjunction, and cited "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should" as an example of popular colloquial use. After publication of Webster's Third, The New York Times called the edition "bolshevik," and the Chicago Daily News wrote that the transgression signified "a general decay in values."[14]
When the players in The Beverly Hillbillies spoke the line, they stretched the grammatical boundaries further:
Jed: Winston tastes good...
Granny: Like a cigarette had ought-a!
In 1970 and 1971, Winston sought to revamp its image and chose to respond to many grammarians' qualms with the slogan, "What do you want, good grammar or good taste?" Mad magazine published a parody of this on the back cover of its January 1971 issue; set in a cemetery, it featured four tombstones with epitaphs written in the past tense ("Winsom tasted good like a cigarette should've" "You mean 'as a cigarette should've'" "What did you want, good grammar or good taste?" "I wanted to live a lot longer than this!"). With the new slogan in wide use, "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should" was retired permanently in 1972.
In 1981, actor James Garner claimed responsibility for the wording of the slogan during an interview with Playboy magazine. Garner, who narrated the original commercial, stated that his first action ever to be captured on film was to misread the line that had been provided to him.[15] However the advertisements appeared in print before their debut on television, which casts doubt on Garner's claim.
Parodies
The jingle was often parodied. The first line was typically, Winston tastes bad like the one I just had.[16] The second line was commonly some variation on No filter, no flavor, it tastes like toilet paper,[17] or, No filter, no taste, just a fifty-cent waste.[18]
^R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (n.d.). "Starting Point for Pleasure ..." Retrieved October 29, 2018. This color advertisement depicts a black man and woman with Winston cigarettes.
Parrish, Thomas (2002). The Grouchy Grammarian: A How-Not-To Guide to the 47 Most Common Mistakes in English Made by Journalists, Broadcasters, and Others Who Should Know Better. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. pp. 155–156. ISBN0471432865.