William Robinson (Rhode Island official)

William Robinson
28th and 30th Deputy Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
In office
1745–1746
GovernorGideon Wanton
Preceded byJoseph Whipple, Jr.
Succeeded byJoseph Whipple, Jr.
In office
1747–1748
GovernorGideon Wanton
Preceded byJoseph Whipple, Jr.
Succeeded byWilliam Ellery, Sr.
Personal details
BornJanuary 26, 1693
South Kingstown, Rhode Island
DiedSeptember 19, 1751 (1751-09-20) (aged 58)
South Kingstown, Rhode Island
Resting placeRobinson Burial Ground
Spouses
Martha Potter
​
​
(m. 1717; died 1725)​
Abigail Gardiner Hazard
​
​
(m. 1727)​
Children13
OccupationDeputy, Speaker of House of Deputies, Deputy Governor

William Robinson (January 26, 1693 – September 19, 1751)[1] was a deputy governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.

Early life

Robinson was born on January 26, 1693, in South Kingstown in the Rhode Island colony.[2] He was the eighth of twelve children born to Mary (née Allen) Robinson (1656–1705) and Rowland Robinson (1654–1716), who married in 1676 and acquired a fortune and considerable land holdings.[3]

His mother was a granddaughter of Governor Henry Bull, and his father was a deputy to the general assembly. He was a relatively late immigrant to Rhode Island, arriving in Newport from Cumberland, England in 1675.[1] His maternal grandparents were John Allen, a wealthy farmer, and Elizabeth (née Brown) Allen.[2]

Career

Robinson was one of the most prominent men in the colony for many years.[2] He first served in a civil capacity in 1724, becoming Deputy to the General Assembly from South Kingstown, and he served another eight terms.[1] He was the Speaker of the House of Deputies in 1735 and 1741.[2] In 1742, he was appointed by the Assembly with four others to determine if the "woods" part of Newport (consisting mostly of farmers) should be set apart from the "compact" part of Newport (consisting mostly of merchants and tradesmen).[4] The following year, the "woods" part became the new town of Middletown.[1]

In 1745, Robinson was selected as Deputy Governor of the colony for a one year term, and then selected again in 1747 for another term, serving under Governor Gideon Wanton both times.[5]

In the early 18th century, Robinson began the serious development of the Narragansett Pacer with a stallion named "Old Snip", speculated to be either an Irish Hobby or an Andalusian and considered the father of the breed.[6]

Personal life

Robinson married twice, had 13 children, and resided at South Kingstown.[2] His first marriage was in 1717 to Martha Potter (1692–1725), the daughter of John and Sarah (née Wilson) Potter. William and Martha were the parents of five children:[1][7]

  • Rowland (1720–1806), who married Anstis Gardiner (1721–1773) in 1741.[8][9]
  • John (1721–1739), who died unmarried.[8]
  • Margaret (1722–1768), who married William Mumford in 1745.[8]
  • Elizabeth (1724–1804), who married Thomas Hazard in 1742 and was the grandmother of Rowland G. Hazard.[10]
  • Martha (1725–1768), who married Latham Clarke in 1747.[8]

Following Martha's death in 1725, he married Abigail (née Gardiner) Hazard (1700–1772) in March 1727 in Kings County (now known as Washington County, Rhode Island). Abigail was the widow of Caleb Hazard and the daughter of William and Abigail (née Remington) Gardiner.[1] This marriage resulted in eight more children:[11]

  • Christopher (1727–1807), who married Rhuhama Champlin in 1752.[8]
  • William (1729–1785), who married Hannah Brown in 1752. Their daughter Hannah married Lt. Gov. George Brown in 1776.[8]
  • Thomas (1731–1815), who married Sarah Richardson in 1752.[8]
  • Abigail (1732–1754), who married John Wanton in 1751.[8]
  • Sylvester (1735–1809), who married Alice Perry (1736–1787) in 1756 and became a freeman.[2]
  • Mary (1736–1776), who married John Dockray in 1756.[8]
  • James (b. 1738), who married Nancy Rodman.[8]
  • John (1742–1801), who married Sarah Peckham in 1761.[8]

Robinson died on September 19, 1751, in South Kingstown, leaving a very large estate to his heirs.[12] He is buried in a Robinson family cemetery near Narragansett Pier.[1] His widow Abigail died on May 22, 1772.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Austin 1887, p. 165.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cutter, William Richard (1914). New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation. Lewis historical publishing Company. p. 1215. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  3. ^ Cole, J. R. (1889). History of Washington and Kent Counties: Rhode Island, Including Their Early Settlement and Progress to the Present Time; a Description of Their Historic and Interesting Localities; Sketches of Their Towns and Villages; Portraits of Some of Their Prominent Men, and Biographies of Many of Their Representative Citizens. W. W. Preston & Company. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  4. ^ Bicknell, Thomas Williams (1920). The History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Vol. 3. New York: The American Historical Society. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  5. ^ Austin, John Osborne (1887). Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island. Albany, New York: J. Munsell's Sons. ISBN 978-0-8063-0006-1.
  6. ^ Beranger, Jeanette (August 25, 2009). "Northeastern Exposure, Part I". American Livestock Breeds Conservancy. Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  7. ^ "Rowland and Mary (Peace) Hazard Papers". www.rihs.org. Rhode Island Historical Society. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hazard, Thomas Robinson (1879). Recollections of Olden Times: Rowland Robinson of Narragansett and His Unfortunate Daughter : with Genealogies of the Robinson, Hazard, and Sweet Families of Rhode Island. J.P. Sanborne. p. 136. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  9. ^ Robinson, Caroline Elizabeth Rodman (1919). The Gardiners of Narragansett: Being a Genealogy of the Descendants of George Gardniner. The editor. p. 69. ISBN 9780598995445. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  10. ^ Robinson, Caroline; Daniel Berkely Updike (1896). The Hazard family of Rhode Island 1635-1894 : Being a genealogy and history of the descendants of Thomas Hazard, with sketches of the worthies of this family, and anecdotes illustrative of their traits and also of the times in which they lived. Boston: Merrymount Press. pp. 121, 200.
  11. ^ Representative Men and Old Families of Rhode Island: Genealogical Records and Historical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens and of Many of the Old Families ... J.H. Beers & Company. 1908. p. 966. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  12. ^ Emery, William Morrell (1919). The Howland Heirs: Being the Story of a Family and a Fortune and the Inheritance of a Trust Established for Mrs. Hetty H. R. Green. E. Anthony and Sons, Incorporated. p. 356. Retrieved 13 July 2019.