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The Right Honourable
The Earl of Erroll
The Right Honourable The Earl of Erroll
	Arms of the Earl of Erroll
8th Lord High Constable of Scotland
	In office; 1507–1513
Preceded by	William Hay
Succeeded by	William Hay
Personal details
Born	1470; Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Died	9 September 1513 (age 42 or 43); Battle of Flodden, Northumberland, England
Spouse(s)	Christian Lyon; Margaret Kinloch
Children	William Hay, 5th Earl of Erroll; Lady Isabel Hay
Parent(s)	William Hay, 3rd Earl of Erroll; Lady Isabel Gordon

William Hay, 4th Earl of Erroll (1470 – 9 September 1513), styled as Lord Hay until 1507, was a Scottish peer and soldier. He was killed at the Battle of Flodden.

Biography

William Hay was the son of William Hay, 3rd Earl of Erroll. He had double royal lineage: his grandfather, William Hay, 1st Earl of Erroll was a great-great grandson of King Robert II of Scotland; and his maternal grandfather was James I of Scotland.^[1]

He served as the Lord High Constable of Scotland, a hereditary title that was, after the king, the supreme officer of the Scottish army. He was killed on 9 September 1513 in the Battle of Flodden,^[2] near Branxton, Northumberland. He died alongside his younger brother Thomas, King James IV of Scotland and more than a dozen dukes and earls in a decisive English victory.^[3]

Marriage and issue

He married Christian Lyon, daughter of John Lyon, 3rd Lord Glamis, and had two children:

William Hay, 5th Earl of Erroll (c. 1495, Errol, Perthshire, Scotland – 28 July 1522 in Edinburgh)
Lady Isabel Hay

He married secondly Margaret Kinloch of Cruvie, widow of Sir James Sandilands, 5th feudal baron of Calder.

Ancestry

Ancestors of William Hay, 4th Earl of Erroll

16. Sir William de la Haye, 1st Lord Hay

8. Gilbert Hay

17. Margaret Gray

4. William Hay, 1st Earl of Erroll

18. William Hay of Yester

9. Alicia Hay

19. Alicia de la Haye

2. William Hay, 3rd Earl of Erroll

20. Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas

10. James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas

21. Joanna de Moravia

5. Lady Beatrix Douglas

22. Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany

11. Lady Beatrix Stewart

23. Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith

1. William Hay, 4th Earl of Erroll

24. Alexander Seton, Lord Gordon

12. Alexander Gordon, 1st Earl of Huntly

25. Lady Elizabeth Stewart

6. George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly

26. William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton

13. Elizabeth Crichton

27. Agnes Maitland

3. Lady Isabel Gordon

Robert III of Scotland

James I of Scotland

Anabella Drummond

7. Annabella of Scotland

30. John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset

Lady Joan Beaufort

31. Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence

References

^ Mackintosh, John (1898). Historic Earls and Earldoms of Scotland. W. Jolly.
^ Guthrie, William (1767). A General History of Scotland. Vol. 4. Paternoster Row, London: A. Hamilton, Robinson and Roberts. pp. 371-372. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
^ James Balfour Paul (1906). The Scots Peerage: Volume 3. D. Douglas. pp. 565–566.

Military offices
Preceded by William Hay	Lord High Constable of Scotland 1507–1513	Succeeded by William Hay
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by William Hay	Earl of Erroll 1507–1513	Succeeded by William Hay

[earldoms-1] Mackintosh, John (1898). Historic Earls and Earldoms of Scotland. W. Jolly.

[2] Guthrie, William (1767). A General History of Scotland. Vol. 4. Paternoster Row, London: A. Hamilton, Robinson and Roberts. pp. 371-372. Retrieved 7 May 2023.

[peerage-3] James Balfour Paul (1906). The Scots Peerage: Volume 3. D. Douglas. pp. 565–566.

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