William Marvin Bodiford (born December 3, 1955[1]) is an American professor and author. He teaches Buddhist Studies and religion in the cultures of Japan and East Asia at the University of California, Los Angeles.[2]
Education and early career
In his section "Acknowledgments" in his book Sōtō Zen in Medieval Japan, Bodiford thanks the monks of the Eihei-ji temple in Japan who "kindly broke the rules" to teach him, before his university education began, about Sōtō Zen and Japanese beer.[3]
Bodiford's book Sōtō Zen in Medieval Japan (1993 and 2008) began as his dissertation written at Yale (1989) under Stanley Weinstein.[3]Fabio Rambelli, who reviewed the book in 1994 for The Journal of Asian Studies, writes that the author delivers an alternative to the "traditional dichotomy between 'pure' Zen and 'popular' religion".[5] Christopher Ives writes in the Journal of Japanese Studies that the book is the "most important English work on Sōtō Zen to date".[6]
Bodiford researches Japanese history from medieval times to the present.[4] He has published works on the Tendai and Vinaya Buddhist traditions, on Shinto, and other subjects. He is an associate editor of Macmillan Reference USA's Encyclopedia of Buddhism.
Publications
Books
Bodiford, William M. (2008) [1993]. Sōtō Zen in Medieval Japan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0824833039.
Bodiford, William M. (2005). Going Forth: Visions of Buddhist Vinaya. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN0824827872.
Buswell, Robert E. Jr., ed. (2003). Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Bodiford, William (associate editor). Macmillan. ISBN0028657187.
Articles
Bodiford, William M. 2023. “La relecture des écritures bouddhiques en Chine et chez Dōgen” (“The Re-reading of Buddhist Scriptures in China and in Dōgen,” translated by Frédéric Girard), in L’identité du japonais face aux traductions: les cas du bouddhisme, de la philosophie et du kanbun (special issue). Des mots aux actes 12: 163–192.
Bodiford, William M. 2020. "Shamon Dōgen at Ninety". Annual Report of the Zen Institute, n.32 (2020.12), pp. 59–86.
Bodiford, William M. 2010. "Zen and Esoteric Buddhism." In Orzech, Charles D. (ed). Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in Eastern Asia. Brill, pp. 924–935.
Bodiford, William M. 2008. "Dharma Transmission in Theory and Practice." In Steven Heine, Dale S. Wright ed., Zen Ritual: Studies of Zen Buddhist Theory in Practice. Oxford University Press, pp. 261-331.
Bodiford, William M. 2006. "When Secrecy Ends: The Tokugawa Reformation of Tendai Buddhism.” In Bernhard Scheid, Mark Teeuwen ed., The Culture of Secrecy in Japanese Religion, Routledge, pp. 309-330.
Bodiford, William M. 2006. "Koan Practice" In John D. Loori ed., Sitting with Koans: Essential Writings on Zen Koan Introspection, Wisdom Publications, pp. 77-96.
Bodiford, William M. 2005. "Zen and Japanese Swordsmanship Reconsidered." In Alexander Bennett ed., Budo Perspectives. Auckland: Kendo World Publications, pp. 69-103.
Bodiford, William M. 2005. "Bodhidharma's Precepts in Japan." In: Going Forth: Visions of Buddhist Vinaya. (Studies in East Asian Buddhism 18), University of Hawaii Press, pp. 185-209.
Bodiford, William M. 2005. "A Chronology of Religion in Japan." In: Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religions, pp. 395-432.
Bodiford, William M. 2005. "The Medieval Period - Eleventh to Sixteenth Centuries." In: Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religions, pp. 163-183.
Bodiford, William M. 2003. "Monastic Militias." In Robert E. Buswell ed., Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Vol. 2 pp. 560-561. New York: Macmillan Reference USA.
Bodiford, William M. 2002. "Soke: Historical Transformations of a Title and its Entitlements." In Diane Skoss ed., Keiko Shokon. Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan, vol. 3, pp. 129-143.
Bodiford, William M. 2002. "Zen Buddhism." In Theodore A. Barry et al, ed., Sources of Japanese Tradition, Volume One: From Earliest Times to 1600, pp. 306-335.
Bodiford, William M. "Zen." Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zen.
Translations
Foulk T. Griffith, William M Bodiford, Carl Bielefeldt, and John R McRae. 2021. Record of the Transmission of Illumination Volume 2: A Glossary of Terms, Sayings, and Names Pertaining to Keizan's Denkōroku. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
瑩山 1268-1325 T. Griffith Foulk (ed), William M Bodiford (trans.), Sarah J Horton (trans.), Carl Bielefeldt (trans.), and John R McRae (trans.) 2021. Record of the Transmission of Illumination. Volume 1 an Annotated Translation of Zen Master Keizan's Denkōroku. Tokyo Honolulu: Sōtōshū Shūmuchō; University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN9780824890001
In Donald S. Lopez Jr. ed. 2004. Buddhist Scriptures :
Kyōkai's “Karma Tales.” pp. 24–33
Genshin's “Avoiding Hell, Gaining Heaven.” pp. 69–77
^ abBodiford, William M. (2008) [1993]. Sōtō Zen in Medieval Japan. University of Hawaii Press. p. xvii. ISBN978-0824833039.
^ abc"William M. Bodiford". Asian Languages and Cultures Department, UCLA. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
^Rambelli, Fabio (1994). "Review of Sōtō Zen in Medieval Japan". The Journal of Asian Studies. 53 (1). The Association for Asian Studies: 191–193. doi:10.2307/2059570. JSTOR2059570.
^Blurb reproduced at: Bodiford, William M. (1993). Soto Zen in Medieval Japan (Studies in East Asian Buddhism). University of Hawaii Press. ISBN0824814827.. Source of blurb is: Ives, Christopher (Summer 1995). "Review of Sōtō Zen in Medieval Japan". Journal of Japanese Studies. 21 (2). The Society for Japanese Studies via JSTOR: 521–525. doi:10.2307/133038. JSTOR133038.