Wildcat's Revenge

For the roller coaster at Hersheypark that closed in 1945, see Wild Cat (Hersheypark).
Wildcat's Revenge
Previously known as Wildcat (1996–2022)
Wildcat's Revenge's first drop
Hersheypark
LocationHersheypark
Park sectionMidway America
Coordinates40°17′33″N 76°39′21″W / 40.29250°N 76.65583°W / 40.29250; -76.65583
StatusOperating
Opening dateJune 2, 2023 (2023-06-02)
ReplacedWildcat
General statistics
TypeSteel
ManufacturerRocky Mountain Construction
DesignerJoe Draves
ModelI-Box Track
Track layoutTwister
Lift/launch systemChain lift hill
Height140 ft (43 m)
Drop135[1] ft (41 m)
Length3,510 ft (1,070 m)
Speed62 mph (100 km/h)
Inversions4
Duration2:36
Max vertical angle82°
Height restriction48 in (122 cm)
Trains3 trains with 6 cars. Riders are arranged 2 across in 2 rows for a total of 24 riders per train.
WebsiteOfficial website
Wildcat's Revenge at RCDB

Wildcat's Revenge is a hybrid roller coaster located at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States. The ride originally opened in 1996 as Wildcat, a wooden coaster manufactured by Great Coasters International (GCI). The wooden coaster was the first from GCI and served as the anchor attraction of the Midway America section of the park. It cost $5.6 million to construct and was built on a 2-acre (0.81 ha) plot of land that had previously been used for parking. The ride traversed a 90-foot lift hill and twelve banked turns, subjecting riders to forces of up to 3.5 Gs. From 1998 to 2009, Wildcat ranked among the top 50 wooden roller coasters in the annual Golden Ticket Awards publication from Amusement Today. Wildcat initially received critical acclaim, but it gained a negative reputation for its increasing roughness.

Wildcat closed for a major refurbishment in July 2022. Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) was hired to convert the ride into a hybrid coaster, a wooden support structure with a steel track featuring RMC's I-Box track technology. It reopened as Wildcat's Revenge on June 2, 2023. The renovated coaster added four inversions and additional track length to the previous layout, as well as increased the height, drop, and maximum speed.

History

Original development

Wildcat from the Kissing Tower

In June 1995, the Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company announced that it would build "The Wildcat", a wooden roller coaster at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, over the following year.[2][3] The ride would be named after The Wild Cat, Hersheypark's first roller coaster, which operated from 1923 to 1945.[4][5] The coaster was intended as the main attraction in Midway America, an area in Hersheypark themed to classic American attractions;[2][6] construction of the themed area had begun the prior month.[3] Wildcat was the first coaster constructed by Pennsylvania firm Great Coasters International (GCI).[4][6] The 2-acre (0.81 ha) plot on which the ride was built had previously been used for parking.[7]

The roller coaster was designed by Mike Boodley and Clair Hain Jr.;[6] both men had cofounded GCI.[8] The company started constructing Wildcat in August 1995.[5] The roller coaster's trains were manufactured by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters (PTC) between September 1995 and February 1996.[9] Work on the ride was complicated by the North American blizzard of 1996,[5] during which workers reportedly "had to dig out wood from snow".[7] It was originally expected to open on May 11, 1996, along with an "inauguration celebration".[5][7] Wildcat was planned to be part of "Physics Day" on May 17, where it would be used to demonstrate gravitational pulls.[7] Wildcat cost $5.6 million to construct.[10] The ride was constructed with 514,000 board feet (1,210 m3) of Southern yellow pine.[11][9]

Wildcat ultimately opened to the media on May 23, 1996,[12] and to the public on May 26, 1996.[13] The ride's opening was accompanied by a one-hour-long television special called Wild Rides, which aired on the Discovery Channel on May 26, 1996.[12][13] The original PTC trains were replaced in 2007 with 12-car Millennium Flyer trains manufactured by GCI.[14]

Conversion

Hersheypark announced in July 2022 that Wildcat was scheduled to close permanently on July 31, 2022.[15][16] Family members of Nicholas Pantalone, who had been one of the ride's operators before his death in 2013, were present on Wildcat's final ride.[17][18] Following the announcement, the park posted on Twitter, "Any suggestions on what we could do with 3,100 feet of wooden track?"[19][20] Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) replied on Twitter stating, "We have a few ideas...".[19] This led to speculation that RMC would rebuild the retired ride. RMC had previously rebuilt several wooden coasters, such as Twisted Colossus at Six Flags Magic Mountain, Twisted Timbers at Kings Dominion, and Wicked Cyclone at Six Flags New England; according to The York Dispatch, these rebuilds "might be a model for the closing Wildcat".[19] At the time, a spokesperson for Hersheypark refused to confirm rumors of Wildcat's future, saying: "We will share details on what's next before the end of" 2022.[21] Workers began dismantling the existing ride immediately after it closed.[22]

On November 2, 2022, Hersheypark confirmed that RMC was converting Wildcat into a hybrid roller coaster called Wildcat's Revenge.[23][22] The ride would utilize the existing wooden infrastructure accompanied by steel track, with an expected opening in 2023.[24][25] Hersheypark began selling 160 pieces of wood, salvaged from the original GCI coaster, at a gift shop just outside the park that November.[26] During the design process, Hersheypark dictated the parameters for the ride to RMC, such as height, length, and number of inversions. RMC and Hersheypark workers collaborated to determine which elements should be included in the ride, eventually deciding upon four inversions: an underflip, zero-g stall, and two rolls.[22]

Installation of trackwork began on November 9.[27][28] The next week, Hersheypark publicly displayed the front car of one of Wildcat's Revenge's new trains at the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions Expo in Orlando, Florida.[29] Parts of the existing support structure were removed to make way for the installation of RMC's I-Box track, though the supports at the border of the park, along Hersheypark Drive, were retained.[22] Installation of the first inversion—the underflip, which used some of the old lift hill's structure—began in mid-December 2022[30] and was completed the next month.[31] Hersheypark released a video of a simulated ride on Wildcat's Revenge in February 2023.[32] The top of the lift hill was installed on April 17, 2023,[33][34] and the final inversions were being installed by the end of the month.[35] Test runs of WIldcat's Revenge commenced in mid-May 2023,[35] and Hersheypark announced the ride's final opening date shortly afterward.[36][37] The ride opened on June 2, 2023,[38][39] following a soft opening for members of the media the previous day.[40][41] Wildcat's Revenge was the first roller coaster in Pennsylvania to be converted into an RMC hybrid coaster.[22]

Characteristics

Wooden roller coaster

Wildcat's lift, drop, and large twister segment

The station was shaped like a "Victorian station house" with a red, white, and blue paint scheme.[6][10] Riders left the station and traversed a small right-hand drop.[42] The train ascended the 90-foot (27 m) lift hill, then descended the first drop at a 45-degree angle,[10][43] dropping about 85 feet (26 m)[9][14] and curving about 180 degrees to the right.[10] Riders then went on several similar drops before returning to the station.[16] After the first drop, the ride ascended a left-hand curve, traveled through an airtime hill above the bottom of the first drop, and descended to the left beneath the lift hill. The train then traveled straight over another airtime hill before curving 270 degrees to the right. Passing over the bottom of the lift hill, the train curved left again, ascended another airtime hill, then descended another left-hand curve. The train next curved right and traversed another series of lift hills before entering the final brake run and making a sharp right turn into the station.[42]

Wildcat's maximum speed was variously cited as being between 48 miles per hour (77 km/h)[23] and 50 miles per hour (80 km/h).[14] There were 11[7] or 12 banked turns in total, subjecting riders to forces of up to 3.5 Gs.[6][10] The track crossed above and below itself 20 times.[6][7] Wildcat was located on a relatively large hill, giving it the appearance of being taller than it actually was.[6][10] Because of the terrain, the top of the lift hill was 105 feet (32 m) above ground, even though it was only 90 feet above the bottom of the lift hill. At night, the track was illuminated by strings of lights.[6] The roller coaster was constructed of prefabricated wooden pieces, allowing park officials to replace worn-out pieces easily.[7] Wildcat also contained an on-ride camera; guests could purchase photos at a booth near the roller coaster's exit.[6]

The ride originally ran with two trains manufactured by PTC.[14] Both the PTC trains, and the GCI Millennium Flyer trains that replaced them in 2007, could fit 24 passengers each. The PTC trains had six cars, each of which had two rows of two seats, while the Millennium Flyer trains had twelve cars, each of which had one row of two seats.[14] Each of the trains contained lap bar restraints.[7] The ride had a maximum throughput of 1,000 guests per hour.[6]

Steel roller coaster

From 2022 to 2023, the former Wildcat was converted into a steel roller coaster manufactured by RMC and designed by Joe Draves.[44] The ride contains four inversions and reuses most of the original wooden roller coaster's support structure. This roller coaster is 3,510 feet (1,070 m) long, with a lift hill rising 140 feet (43 m) and a first drop of 135 feet (41 m).[23][44][45][1] The expansion of the lift hill required the construction of a new truss.[44] The ride has an 82-degree drop off the lift hill, reaching a maximum speed of 62 miles per hour (100 km/h).[45] The ride features the world's largest underflip inversion, which Hersheypark officials described as ascending upwards before the train twists counterclockwise into a 270° roll before descending down.[23][46] One cycle of the ride lasts 2 minutes and 36 seconds.[45][1] The roller coaster contains red track, as well as black supports made of wood and steel.[27] The ride's station has a gable roof, which was intended to be reminiscent of the Wild Cat roller coaster that closed in 1945.[44]

Wildcat's Revenge is equipped with three custom trains. Each train has six cars that contain two rows of two seats, allowing up to 24 people per train.[27][47] The trains are themed to wildcats and will be painted black, charcoal, and silver.[44][48] Despite the lack of a mid-course brake run, all three trains can theoretically operate at the same time, as the station can fit two trains.[44]

Comparison

Statistic Wildcat[14][22] Wildcat's Revenge[22][47]
Years 1996–2022 2023–present
Manufacturer Great Coasters International Rocky Mountain Construction
Designer Clair Hain; Mike Boodley Joe Draves[44]
Track Wood Steel
Height 106 ft or 32 m 140 ft or 43 m
Drop 85.2 ft or 26.0 m 135 ft or 41 m
Length 3,183 ft or 970 m 3,510 ft or 1,070 m
Speed 50 mph or 80 km/h 62 mph or 100 km/h
Max vertical angle 45°[10][43] 82°
Inversions 0 4
Trains 2, made by Philadelphia Toboggan Company (1996–2006)
2, made by Great Coasters International (2007–2022) 		3, made by Rocky Mountain Construction

Reception

When the original Wildcat opened, Erik Arneson of the Lebanon Daily News wrote: "I'm a fan of multiple loops ... but the Wildcat is the fastest roller coaster I've ever been on, and it's exciting from start to finish."[12] Lisa Wiseman of the York Daily Record said at the ride's opening: "The Wildcat is indeed a wild ride, but surprisingly, a smooth ride."[49] According to Randy Kraft of the Associated Press, "After the top of the first hill, it seems to have almost no sections of straight track. There's no chance to catch your breath or orient yourself."[6] Elizabeth Arneson of the Lebanon, Pennsylvania, Daily News wrote in 1998: "The top speed is listed at 45 mph at Hersheypark's Web site, but the ride feels much faster. [...] there is little time for sightseeing as the coaster hits banked turn after banked turn."[50] By the time Wildcat closed in 2022, it had become noticeably rough.[51]

When Wildcat's Revenge opened, a reporter for the Harrisburg-area Patriot-News wrote: "For people who don’t mind a lot of twists, turns, dips and spins, it’s definitely something they’ll want to check out."[40] A writer for LNP Lancaster Online wrote: "An immediate joy about Wildcat’s Revenge is that, from the moment the ride takes off, it almost instantly jolts off instead of giving you a few seconds to ponder the next minute and a half of your life. ... Other than the initial tick-tick-tick up the initial 140-foot climb and the hard stop at the end, Wildcat’s Revenge is unbelievably smooth."[41] National Amusement Park Historical Association's 2024 survey ranked Wildcat's Revenge as its "favorite new attraction", tied with Big Bear Mountain at Dollywood.[52][53]

Rankings

Golden Ticket Awards: Top wood Roller Coasters
Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Ranking 11[54] 12[55] 17[56] 22[57] 25[58] 28[59] 28[60] 32[61] 43[62] 38[63] 45[64] 45[65]
Golden Ticket Awards: Top steel Roller Coasters
Year 2023 2024
Ranking 40[66] 29[67]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Wildcat's Revenge by the Numbers". Hershey Entertainment & Resorts Company. June 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Kolus, Howard (July 1, 1995). "Cat is back". The Daily News. p. 5. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b Murse, Thomas A. (July 7, 1995). "New coaster, midway for Hersheypark". Lancaster New Era. pp. 11, 12. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b Wesser, James (July 29, 2022). "Hersheypark's Wildcat giving final rides this weekend". ABC27. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d Wiseman, Lisa (May 24, 1996). "New ride recalls yesteryear". York Daily Record. p. 44. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Hersheypark unleashes a new thriller in Wildcat". The Morning Call. June 2, 1996. pp. 77, 82. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Blank, Barbara (February 1, 1996). "Past and future twist together". The Sentinel. p. 34. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Young, B. K. (May 7, 2000). "Coasting toward lightning-fast thrills". The Daily News. pp. 21, 25, 26. Archived from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
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Type of knot Icicle hitchCategoryHitchOriginJohn Smith, 1990RelatedPrusik, Klemheist knot, tautline hitch, gripping sailor's hitchReleasingUnload the working endTypical use Tying to a post when weight is applied parallel to the post Tying to a rope when load is applied parallel to that rope CaveatThe Klemheist knot will look almost identical, but the load with the klemheist should be applied with the bight lying across the turns on the post/rope the knot is tied to An icicle hitch[1] ...

 

Ida di Boulogne

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonima contessa di Boulogne, vedi Ida di Lorena. Beata Ida di BoulogneLa beata Ida in una miniatura medievale Oblata benedettina  NascitaArdenne, 1040 Morte13 aprile 1113 Venerata daChiesa cattolica Ricorrenza13 aprile Manuale Ida di Boulogne o di Lotaringia, o anche Beata Ida di Lorena (Ardenne, 1040 – 13 aprile 1113), fu contessa consorte di Boulogne, dal 1056 circa al 1088 che, dopo essere rimasta vedova, si fece oblata benedettina. Indi...

 

2007 FA Community Shield

Football match2007 FA Community ShieldMatch programme cover Chelsea Manchester United 1 1 Manchester United won 3–0 on penaltiesDate5 August 2007VenueWembley Stadium, LondonMan of the MatchAshley Cole (Chelsea)RefereeMark Halsey (Lancashire)Attendance80,731WeatherClear27 °C (81 °F)[1]← 2006 2008 → The 2007 FA Community Shield (also known as The FA Community Shield sponsored by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 85th staging of the FA Community Shiel...

2002 FIFA World Cup qualification

2002 football competition 2002 FIFA World Cup qualificationTournament detailsDates4 March 2000 – 25 November 2001Teams199 (from 6 confederations)Tournament statisticsMatches played777Goals scored2,452 (3.16 per match)Attendance17,242,036 (22,191 per match)Top scorer(s) Archie Thompson(16 goals)← 1998 2006 → International football competition The 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification competition was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations....

 

ابن بلبان الحنبلي

ابن بلبان الحنبلي معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1597 [1]  دمشق  الوفاة سنة 1672 (74–75 سنة)[1]  دمشق  مواطنة الدولة العثمانية  الديانة الإسلام[2]،  وأهل السنة والجماعة[2]  الحياة العملية تعلم لدى نجم الدين الغزي،  وأحمد الوفائي  [لغات أخرى]‏&...

 

Byers Canyon

Gorge on the upper Colorado River in Grand County, Colorado Byers CanyonByers Canyon, looking upstream. The poles adjacent to the tracks on the left carry alarm wires that stop train traffic in the event of a rockslideByers CanyonLocation within ColoradoLength8 miles (13 km)GeographyLocationGrand County, Colorado, United StatesCountryUnited StatesStateColoradoRegionGrand County, ColoradoCoordinates40°04′10″N 106°07′59″W / 40.06944°N 106.13306°W / 40.06...

W.E.

2011 film by Madonna For other uses, see We (disambiguation). W.E.Theatrical release posterDirected byMadonnaWritten byMadonnaAlek KeshishianProduced byMadonnaKris ThykierStarring Abbie Cornish James D'Arcy Andrea Riseborough Oscar Isaac Haluk Bilginer CinematographyHagen BogdanskiEdited byDanny B. TullMusic byAbel KorzeniowskiProductioncompaniesSemtex FilmsIM Global[1]Distributed byStudioCanal (United Kingdom)The Weinstein Company[2][3] (United States)Release dates Se...

 

Keuskupan Agung Lipa

Keuskupan Agung LipaArchidiœcesis LipaensisArsidiyosesis ng Lipa Arquidiócesis de LipaKatolik Katedral Santo Sebastian LipaLambang Keuskupan Agung LipaLokasiNegara FilipinaWilayahBatangasProvinsi gerejawiLipaStatistikLuas3.165 km2 (1.222 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2004)1.905.3481,843,617 (96.8%)Paroki64InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaGereja sui iurisGereja LatinRitusRitus RomaPendirian10 April 1910 (keuskupan), 20 Juni 1972 (keuskupan agung)Kat...

 

Club Crackers

Type of cracker Two Club Crackers Club Crackers are crackers made by the Kellogg Company.[1] They are somewhat similar in resemblance to saltines, but are rectangular and have 18 holes in a 3x6 pattern instead of the 13 holes in a 3-2-3-2-3 pattern that are on a saltine. Also, their short edges are even, not perforated. A square variant used in Club & Cheddar sandwich crackers retains the saltine shape and hole pattern. They have a buttery flavor and a large amount of fat, 3g per ...

Abadon

Abadon berasal dari bahasa Ibrani (אֲבַדּוֹן) dan dalam bahasa Yunani adalah Apolion (Ἀπολλύων; apollyon) yang artinya ialah Malaikat Jurang Maut (Abyssos) seperti yang dicatat dalam Kitab Wahyu kepada Yohanes pasal 9: Dan raja yang memerintah mereka ialah malaikat jurang maut; namanya dalam bahasa Ibrani ialah Abadon dan dalam bahasa Yunani ialah Apolion.[1] Di dalam Kitab Wahyu malaikat ini ditugaskan bukan untuk membunuh manusia, melainkan hanya untuk menyiksa mer...

 

William R. Travers

American businessman William Riggin TraversBornJuly 1819Baltimore, MarylandDiedMarch 19, 1887Hamilton, BermudaOccupationLawyerChildrenThree sons:William R. Travers, Jr.John TraversReverdy J. TraversSix daughters:Mary Mackall Travers HecksherMaria Louisa Travers WadsworthHarriet Travers FearingEllen T. Travers DuerMatilda E. Travers GaySusan B. Travers William Riggin Travers (July 1819 – March 19, 1887) was an American lawyer who was highly successful on Wall Street. A well-known cosmopolite...

 

Aaron Booth (rugby league)

Australian rugby league player Aaron BoothPersonal informationBorn (1995-10-01) 1 October 1995 (age 28)Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaPlaying informationHeight178 cm (5 ft 10 in)Weight85 kg (13 st 5 lb)PositionHooker Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 2020–21 Melbourne Storm 6 0 0 0 0 2022–23 Gold Coast Titans 4 0 0 0 0 Total 10 0 0 0 0 Source: [1] Aaron Booth (born 1 October 1995) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who las...

Bikar karla 2010

Bikar karla 2010 Competizione Bikar karla Sport Calcio Edizione 51ª Organizzatore KSÍ Luogo  Islanda Cronologia della competizione 2009 2011 Manuale La VISA-bikar 2010 è la cinquantesima edizione della coppa nazionale di calcio islandese. Indice 1 Primo turno 2 Secondo turno 3 Terzo turno 4 Quarto turno 5 Quarti 6 Semifinali 7 Finale 8 Collegamenti esterni Primo turno Giocati il 7 e 9 maggio 2010. Squadra 1 Risultato Squadra 2 6 maggio 2010 Léttir 2-4 Víkingur Ólafsvík 7 maggio 2...

 

Pierre Janssen

French astronomer (1824–1907) For the Belgian footballer, see Pier Janssen. Jules Janssen; photograph by Nadar (date unknown) Photo taken by Janssen, from the Meudon observatory, of Renard and Krebs' La France dirigible (1885) Pierre Jules César Janssen (22 February 1824 – 23 December 1907), usually known as Jules Janssen, was a French astronomer who, along with English scientist Joseph Norman Lockyer, is credited with discovering the gaseous nature of the solar chromosphere, but there i...