Four of the film's stories were partly based on Szifron's real-life experiences and were all planned either as thrillers or dramas. Wild Tales was co-produced by three Argentine studios, and Agustín's and Pedro Almodóvar's Spanish company El Deseo. The brothers joined Kramer & Sigman Films, Telefe Productions and Corner Contenidos after seeing Szifron's previous film On Probation (2005). Wild Tales was filmed in Argentina between April and May 2013, and cost US$3.3–4.5 million[a]—70% of which came from Argentina and 30% from Spain.
Wild Tales is composed of six short segments: "Pasternak", "Las ratas" ("The Rats"), "El más fuerte" ("The Strongest"), "Bombita" ("Little Bomb"), "La propuesta" ("The Proposal"), and "Hasta que la muerte nos separe" ("Till Death Do Us Part"). In the American localisation, the third and fifth sections had their names changed to "Road to Hell" and "The Bill".
"Pasternak"
Two passengers on an airplane start a conversation and discover they both know a man named Gabriel Pasternak; the woman (María Marull), his ex-girlfriend, had sex with his only friend and the man (Darío Grandinetti), a music critic, savagely reviewed Pasternak's work. In fact, everyone on the flight is connected to Pasternak and in some moment wronged or rejected him. A flight attendant reveals Pasternak is the plane's cabin chief and has locked himself inside the cockpit. Amid the panic, as Pasternak's former psychiatrist tries to reason with him by reminding him that his parents were responsible for his life of misery, Pasternak crashes the airplane into his parents' house.
"Las ratas"
At a highway restaurant on a slow night, a waitress (Julieta Zylberberg) recognizes a loan shark (César Bordón) who had, years before, ruined her family, forced them to move and caused her father's untimely death via suicide. The cook (Rita Cortese), who is a felon, offers to mix rat poison into the man's food. The waitress refuses the offer but unbeknownst to her, the cook adds the poison anyway. When the waitress finds out, she does not take the food away from the man. However, the loan shark's teenage son then arrives and begins to share his father's meal. Worried the boy might eat the poison, the waitress tries to remove the plate; she throws food in the man's face and he attacks her in a chokehold. The cook then backstabs and kills the loan shark with a chef's knife. In the last scene, the loan shark's son is getting medical treatment from a responding ambulance while the waitress sits next to him solemnly. The cook is arrested and is driven away in a police car.
"El más fuerte"
Diego (Leonardo Sbaraglia) is driving through a desert and tries to overtake a slower, older car that consistently blocks his path. When he finally passes, he insults the other driver, Mario (Walter Donado). Further up the road, Diego gets a flat tire while Mario catches up. Mario parks his car in front of Diego's, smashes Diego's windshield, and then defecates and urinates on it. When Mario is about to leave, Diego pushes him and his car into the river, and drives off. Fearing retribution, Diego returns to run down Mario but loses control and crashes into the river. Mario enters Diego's car and the men start to fight. Mario leaves Diego to be strangled by a seat belt; he then rips off a piece of his shirt, sets fire to it, and places it in the gas tank to incinerate the car, but Diego prevents him from escaping. As the car explodes, the tow truck driver called by Diego arrives. The police later discover the two men's charred bodies holding onto each other and mistake them for lovers who died in a crime of passion.
"Bombita"
Oscar Martínez (left) – who appears in the fifth segment – and Ricardo Darín (right) – who plays the title character in "Bombita" – were given the opportunity to choose the role they wanted for the film because Szifron wanted to work with them.[12]
Simón Fischer (Ricardo Darín), a demolition expert, picks up a cake for his daughter's birthday party and discovers his car has been towed. He goes to the towed-car lot and explains there were no signs of a no-parking zone. He grudgingly pays the towing fee and misses his daughter's party. The next day, when Simón is refused a refund for the fee at the DMV, he attacks a glass partition and is arrested. The story makes the news and Simón's employer fires him, and his wife (Nancy Dupláa) seeks a divorce and sole custody of their daughter. After Fischer unsuccessfully applies for another job, he discovers his car has again been towed. He retrieves the car, packs it with explosives, and parks it in a tow zone. After it is towed again, he detonates the explosives, destroying the towing office with no casualties. Simón is imprisoned and becomes a local hero, earning the nickname "Bombita" ("Little bomb"), and calls on social media for his release. Simón's wife and daughter visit him in prison for his birthday, presenting him with a cake in the form of the cartoon tow truck Mater, from Cars.
"La propuesta"
A teenager, driving his wealthy father's car, arrives home after running into a pregnant woman and driving away thereby committing a felony hit-and-run. On the local news, the woman and her child are reported dead, and her husband swears vengeance. The teenage driver's parents (Oscar Martínez and María Onetto) form a plan with his lawyer (Osmar Núñez) to use the parent's groundskeeper José (Germán de Silva) as a scapegoat in exchange for half a million dollars. The local prosecutor (Diego Velázquez), however, sees through the scheme. The lawyer negotiates to include the prosecutor in the deal for more money, but the guilty son says he wants to confess to the crowd that has gathered outside the house. Frustrated, the father calls off the deal, telling his son to confess. The lawyer renegotiates, still blaming José, but now for a lower price. As José is taken away by the police, the dead woman's husband repeatedly strikes him on the head with a hammer.
"Hasta que la muerte nos separe"
At a Jewish wedding[13] reception, the bride Romina (Érica Rivas) discovers her groom Ariel (Diego Gentile) has had sex with one of the guests. Romina confronts Ariel as they dance in front of everyone, and in distress, Romina runs to the roof, where a kitchen worker comforts her. Ariel discovers Romina having sex with the worker; she tells Ariel she will sleep with every man who shows her interest, and will take everything Ariel owns if he tries to divorce her, or when he dies. The couple return to the reception and continue the festivities. Romina pulls the woman with whom Ariel had sex onto the dance floor, spins her around, and slams her into a mirror. Romina orders the photographer to film Ariel and his mother weeping, declaring she will show the video at a future wedding. Ariel's mother attacks Romina but Ariel and Romina's father pull her off, and Romina collapses with emotion. Ariel approaches Romina and extends a hand. They dance, kiss, and begin to have sex as the guests leave.
Production
Producer Pedro Almodóvar (left) was interested to work with director-writer Damián Szifron since he saw Szifron's 2005 film On Probation.[3]
In 2007, director Damián Szifron took a break from directing and producing television series and focused on writing.[3] He worked on three major projects at the same time; a science-fiction film series, a western, and a love story; Szifron was writing short stories to "let off steam" and eventually realized they were related.[14][12][15] There were initially twelve to fifteen tales, out of which he chose the "wilder" ones.[16][17] In a 2015 interview, Szifron explained that all the stories are based on real-life situations of people he has known or that Szifron went through himself. From that platform, he gave imagination free rein.[12][18] In a more recent interview he tells of getting into an argument with another driver, and pulling over to write, immediately, the story that became "El más fuerte".[18]
At first, all of the stories were written to be independent and each of them could have been made into a film. Szifron thought the stories would have more impact when grouped so he decided to "reduce the conflicts to its minimum and find their climaxes".[19] Often described as a black-humour film, Szifron stressed the stories were not planned as comedies but rather as a thriller or as a drama;[15] according to Szifron, "they begin as dramas. The humor is a consequence of what these characters feel in a very dramatic situation."[20] Ultimately, he thought neither comedy nor drama were appropriate labels, and decided "catastrophe movie" was the best term for it.[21]
All of the stories are very different; production designer Clara Notari said; "They have their own visual identity, as if each were a different movie, with its own spatial dimensions, colors, style, textures and set decoration".[3] Despite this, Szifron said they "are vital organs of the same body" that sustain the film[22] and "together [they] are more robust and make a larger universe".[19] Because of this desire, Szifron abandoned an early pre-production idea of having each episode done in different cinematographic styles—the fifth story would be in black-and-white; the second would be filmed with anamorphic lenses and 35mm film, and the last would be made with video cameras.[23] The director said the film's strength is not in the connection between the stories, and that "they are independent stories, with separate independent characters and conflicts".[19] Szifron said this is because he was inspired by concept and jazz albums, and by the circus. For the albums, the tracks—although a unity—have their "own identity"; during a circus spectacle the different acts have value for different reasons but they are one whole.[12] Szifron was also influenced by television anthology series Amazing Stories,[24]Alfred Hitchcock Presents and The Twilight Zone;[20] as well as the film New York Stories and the book Nine Stories.[24][25]
Wild Tales is a co-production of the Argentine firms Kramer & Sigman Films, Telefe Productions and Corner Contenidos; and the Spanish company El Deseo, which is owned by Agustín and Pedro Almodóvar.[26][27][28] The Almodóvars became interested in working with Szifron after watching his 2005 film On Probation, saying they wanted to work with Szifron on his next project.[3][29] With a budget of US$3.3–4.5 million[a]—70% from Argentina and 30% from Spain—Wild Tales had an eight-week filming schedule in April and May 2013[3] at locations in Buenos Aires, Salta and Jujuy provinces.[19][26] The third and final acts were the most expensive to film;[4] the third act was filmed on the road that connects Salta and Cafayate[30] because, according to Szifron, "the script required a desolate route with stunning scenery and degrees of sobriety" to have a contrast between the violence of the fight and the beauty of the environment.[31] When filming concluded, there was enough material for "three different movies with different takes"[15] so Szifron went through a six-to-seven-month editing process, which was done in his house.[15][18]
Szifron considered each of the main cast members to be main-role actors who rarely star together in the same film.[18] The director said it was possible to assemble these "very important actors" because they appreciated the screenplays and because filming for each segment only took ten days.[18] Szifron already wanted to work with Darín and Martínez, who were given the opportunity to choose the role they wanted.[12]
We are all conscious that this system is not organised in our benefit. We behave like good citizens, we pay our taxes and we are law abiding citizens and buy the products that they sell to us but at the same time we all feel uncomfortable, as the ceiling is low or we didn’t have oxygen. This creates a great pressure that reflects in our love life or family life. We suffer this lack of time, this extreme difficulty to make money and do so many things that we are not interested in. Facing that reality, a lot of people get depressed and some others explode. This is a film about those who explode, those who cross the limit and reveal how really things work.[32]
According to Szifron, despite the film's common themes of catharsis, violence and vengeance,[25][33][34] the stories are connected by "the fuzzy boundary that separates civilization from barbarism, the vertigo of losing your temper, and the undeniable pleasure of losing control".[26] This is explored through the concept of human beings having animalistic features. Szifron considers the main difference between humans and animals is the capacity to restrain oneself, whereas non-human animals are guided by their instincts. Humans "have a fight or flee mechanism, but it comes with a very high cost. Most of us live with the frustration of having to repress oneself, but some people explode. This is a movie about those who explode".[22]Wild Tales deals with aspects of daily life and "is a movie about the desire for freedom, and how this lack of freedom, and the rage and anguish it produces, can cause us to run off the rails".[22] The characters' lives are also connected because they are "losing time in things they don't care about" and trying to keep up a socially-expected façade. Szifron said the film is "a reflection of millions of people who just waste their lives" because they do not do what they love within a system that is "not designed for the majority".[35]
Wild Tales is based on Szifron's understanding of Western capitalist society as a cage, and depicts the moment at which some people become so frustrated by their surroundings they cannot behave in the socially expected manner. As such, he describes it as a film about the common human need for freedom against society's need to psychologically repress humans' animalistic features. The situations in the film are depicted in an absurdist way, which critics found reminiscent of Almodóvar and Luis Buñuel. The director believed its theme of man versus a system which may have the cards stacked against them would have universal appeal because of global wealth inequality.
The film is said to feature "political anger"[24] and "political subversiveness",[36] and, according to La Capital, it has prompted debates about its "sociological and political side".[37] Psychologist Diana Paulozky, in an interview for La Voz del Interior, said Wild Tales' includes both visible and constrained violence, cynicism, moral hypocrisy, and denigration that may induce public turmoil.[38]La Capital promoted a debate about the film with social security specialist Martín Appiolaza and sociologist Daniel Cholakian. Appiolaza said the film shows structural violence and specific violence towards school and work, and among couples, as well as types of discrimination. He concluded; "the theme of the film is the inequality that arouses violent reactions".[37] Cholakian stated it depicts the violence that involves upper-middle-class, urban people, and that the main victims of social violence are the poorest people; "So the film is light years from reflecting the universality of that theme".[37] Cholakian also refused to discuss violence in Wild Tales and dared to think Szifron would agree with him.[37] Szifron said the film's themes of "government and corporate corruption and bureaucratic malfeasance ... have a universal resonance ... in a world where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of wealthy and powerful individuals".[20]
Several reviewers interpreted the film as a critique of 21st-century Argentinean daily life[39][40] or "a backdrop of 20th century Argentine oppression".[41] Szifron, however, said it could be set "in any other country and in any other period of time".[20] He said the central theme is universal; "man versus a system that's designed against him, not to facilitate life, but to take things out of you".[20] As such, it criticizes several problems and "frustrations of contemporary life",[42] including government and corporate corruption, bureaucratic malfeasance,[20] economic and social inequality,[42] abuse of power,[23] emotional and physical abuse,[24] class and gender bias,[43] social exigence of marriage,[32]macho culture, and the need for revenge.[44] It deals with money, power and elitism,[45] and depicts people as selfish, disloyal and materialistic.[24] In such a "social Darwinian world",[46] the acts of vengeance are usually motivated by class or economic conflicts,[47] beneath which is a desire to break free from what Szifron referred to as the "transparent cage" of Western capitalist and consumeristic society.[24][25][48] The main issue, according to Szifron, "is the pleasure of reacting, the pleasure of reacting toward injustice".[20] According to the film's producer Pedro Almodóvar, the film was not meant to support vigilantism: catharsis is only used to stimulate the action.[49]
Film critics Chaz Ebert of RogerEbert.com and Steven Zeitchik of Los Angeles Times commented that the film focused on how "seemingly ordinary people" and "seemingly ordinary events" are involved in or become absurdist situations.[50][51] James Rickman of Paper called Wild Tales "a cri de coeur against the personal and political barriers that block human curiosity".[35] Claudia Puig of USA Today said it explores "the dark side of humanity and the dehumanization of society",[52] while, according to Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post, it is "a sharply observed case study in human nature".[53] Eric Kohn of IndieWire said the last segment alters the film's overall meaning; "The bizarrely touching conclusion is a cynical take on the ups and downs of a relationship, hinting at the idea that even a mad world divided against itself thrives on the need for companionship".[43] Ty Burr from Boston Globe concluded, "there is no lasting meaning, other than that people are funny, nasty animals when pushed to their limits".[54]
Both in Europe and Latin America, film critics dubbed Wild Tales; "Characters on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown", alluding to Almodóvar's Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, which Almodóvar considered a fair comparison.[22] According to Rooney, Almodóvar's influence is "there in the off-kilter humor, in the stylish visuals and bold use of music, and in the affection for ordinary people pushed to extraordinary extremes".[42] Bob Mondello of NPR said the last segment "is weird, sexy and violent enough to make you think of the wild tales of director Pedro Almodóvar".[55] Scott Feinberg of The Hollywood Reporter called Wild Tales a mix of Luis Buñuel, Rod Serling and Almodóvar;[56] several other critics compared its style to that of Buñuel,[43][57] especially its absurdism[58][59] and the deterioration of normal life into savagery.[59][60] Critics also noted similarities between Wild Tales and the works of Alfred Hitchcock,[61][62][63]Pulp Fiction,[20][34][39]Steven Spielberg's Duel,[20][34]Michael Douglas-starring Falling Down,[20]Tales from the Crypt,[57] and Emir Kusturica.[34] While "Pasternak" was often compared to The Twilight Zone because of its series of revelations,[44][52][55] the third segment was often compared to a Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote cartoon,[46][64] and was said to have slapstick touches[65][55] and to be "Tarantino-esque".[52][55] It was also labeled "a cross between Steven Spielberg's Duel and a violent Tom and Jerry cartoon" by Nashawaty,[39] and "a combination of Deliverance and an R-rated Wile E. Coyote cartoon" by Liam Lacey of The Globe and Mail.[66]
Release and reception
Marketing and release
Warner Bros. Pictures was the Argentine distributor of Wild Tales.[38] Juliana Rodríguez of La Voz del Interior described its marketing as a "huge operation" which included film posters, in the streets and in public buses, and billboard pieces (gigantografías) featuring its characters. Warner Bros. screened the film's trailer at facilities and published previews, banners, clips, and photographs on social media.[38] The film had its world premiere on 17 May 2014 at the Cannes Film Festival,[67] which created much anticipation for its Argentine debut.[38][68] Prior to the domestic release in late July and early August 2014, Szifron and the cast appeared on the Argentine television talk shows of Susana Giménez and Mirtha Legrand.[69][70] A comment by Szifron on Mirtha Legrand's show attracted some controversy on Twitter and was officially denounced;[70] Rodríguez said it generated involuntary publicity.[38]
The film's release was originally planned for 14 August but a strike by the trade union of theatre workers caused Warner Bros. to postpone it.[68] The film opened in Argentina on 21 August 2014.[5] During its first weekend, it set the country's record for an opening with 450,000 tickets (approximately US$2.5 million).[27] After 24 days, it had become the most-seen film of the year in Argentina with more than two million views in 275 cinemas.[28] By September, it was estimated to have sold more than 2.4 million tickets.[71] In the same month, it became the first domestic film to exceed 100 million pesos (US$12 million) at the box office.[32] By the end of its theatrical run, Wild Tales had sold over 3.9 million tickets, making it the most-seen Argentine film of all time[c] while also grossing US$11.7–21.1 million in Argentina.[d]Sony Pictures Classics distributed Wild Tales in the United States, Canada, and Australia; Warner Bros. also distributed it in France and Spain.[3] On 17 October 2014, it debuted in Spain, where it grossed over $4.3 million.[5]Wild Tales was exhibited in about 30 countries, grossing over $3.1 million in the United States, $2.6 million in France, and over $1 million in Germany, Italy, and Brazil,[5] for a worldwide gross of $30.6–44.1 million.[b]
Wild Tales was critically acclaimed.[23] In Argentina, its appraisal by Clarín was "a phenomenal reception",[77] and English-speaking reviewers were also favorable.[78][79] On Rotten Tomatoes, based on 159 reviews, Wild Tales holds a 94% "fresh" rating and an average score of 8/10. The critical consensus says it is "Wickedly hilarious and delightfully deranged, Wild Tales is a subversive satire that doubles as a uniformly entertaining anthology film".[78]Metacritic reports an average score of 77 based on 33 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[79] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[80] Praise was most often given to its narrative, cinematography, acting, screenplay, and the buildup to the climax.[38] Occasional detractors said the film has a misanthropic or weak morality, a gimmicky intention, and predictable and repetitive stories.[38]
Time writer Richard Corliss compared Wild Tales to stories by Ambrose Bierce and Roald Dahl, calling it "the year's most fearlessly funny film", and naming it the ninth-best film of 2014.[81] Five other critics placed it in their top 10 films of 2014, and five more did the same in 2015.[75][76] Also in 2015, the Cuban Association of Film Press considered it the best film release in the country that year.[82] In 2018, the BBC polled 209 film experts from 43 countries to name the 100 best foreign-language films; although Wild Tales did not make the main list, two critics placed it in their top 10s.[83]
Elaine Teng of The New Republic and Nicholas Barber of The Guardian praised Wild Tales as a good example of an anthology film; Teng said it is "the rare anthology movie that transcends the limits of its form".[40][84] O'Sullivan praised its tone and presentation,[53] while Burr and Mar Diestro-Dópido of Sight & Sound praised its storytelling; Diestro-Dópido said each part makes up "a coherent, exuberant whole".[54][24]Clarín critic Pablo O. Scholz said although each story's tone is different, the film keeps up a tension that grabs the public's attention.[77] Similarly, Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal wrote Wild Tales makes "you never lose interest for a moment".[58] Charles Solomon of the Los Angeles Times was critical of the film's pace, calling it "dreary".[47] Robert Horton from Seattle Weekly criticised it for relying on twists, "a technique that doesn't quite disguise how in-your-face the lessons are", and called the film "a scattering of gotchas".[44]
Jay Weissberg of Variety commented that while "the overall enjoyment rarely flags", "not all the episodes are equally successful".[33] He, Peter Howell of Toronto Star and O'Sullivan said "The Bill" felt displaced within the film;[33][53][64] he said it has a "darker tone". O'Sullivan criticised the film's "mood of bitter cynicism"[53] and according to Puig, it "borders on melodrama".[52]The Hollywood Reporter's David Rooney considered it and "Bombita" have "a more sober tone" than the "delirious mayhem" of the opening three stories.[42] Piug said the first segment is "a perfect starter"[52] and Horton said the rest of the film "doesn't live up to the wicked curtain-raiser".[44] Steven Rea of Philly.com considered it to the best segment along with the last one.[85] While Jordan Hoffman of the New York Daily News called the last story "the most outrageous",[86] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly called "The Bill" the best segment,[39] and David Edelstein of Vulture.com considered "Bombita" "the purest of all the tales, the one that distills the mad-as-hell vigilante".[87] Nashawaty criticised "Road to Hell" because it "feel[s] like [a] cheeky one-joke setup in search of a second or third joke".[39] Weissberg praised "Szifron's consummate skill at narration and setup, which combined with inventive absurdity, makes it fresh and thoroughly entertaining".[33]
According to Rooney, the cast is consistent through the episodes;[42] and said to be "superb" by Diestro-Dópido.[24] Érica Rivas received particular praise[58][92] for her "star-making performance", according to Bruce Ingram of Chicago Sun-Times.[65] While David Edelstein of Vulture.com said the cast is "incredibly credible given the characters' outlandish behavior,"[87] Horton was critical of the characterisation, stating characters have "illogical behavior", mostly in the last segment.[44] According to Richard Brody of The New Yorker, Wild Tales "offers little in the way of context or characterization" and the "characters behave so rudely and crudely, there's no reason to care about what happens to them".[93] O'Sullivan wrote; "The protagonists are exaggerated without being caricatures"[53] and according to Hoffman, "All are funny because all feel true".[86] Puig, Rea and Diestro-Dópido also said the characters are believable and relatable because most viewers would feel familiar with the situations and frustrations the characters experience.[24][52][85]
Ariston Anderson from Filmmaker commented Wild Tales is funny and "There is truly never a dull moment" in it.[15] According to Weissberg, the humour is "subversive", managing "to be both psychologically astute and all-out outrageous".[33] Diestro-Dópido said; "The humour of Wild Tales is pitch-black, its irony razor-sharp, its sarcasm painfully perverse and its unpredictability ludicrous, violent but also bitingly funny".[24] Manohla Dargis from The New York Times compared the film's use of humour and coincidence to O. Henry's work,[46] as did Nashawaty because of its "ironic twist endings".[39] Praise was also directed towards Javier Juliá's cinematography;[58] "visuals are flawless" said Weissberg, who praised both its special effects and its cinematography, whose "lean sense of irony... adds to the general pleasure".[33] The reason it is a "good-looking film... crafted in high style" is, in Rooney's opinion, "lots of eye-catching touches from production designer Clara Notari and unconventional camera angles from cinematographer Javier Juliá".[42] For Howell, Juliá "imparts a visual appreciation of the absurd that's somewhere between a Looney Tunes cartoon and Grand Guignol theatre".[64] Rooney called the music by Gustavo Santaollala "a terrific spaghetti Western-flavored score".[42] Weissberg said the soundtrack "fits the tone without pushing any wink-wink superiority".[33]
Cultural impact
The New York Times reported Wild Tales became "a genuine social phenomenon" and that some characters gained a cult status. The film inspired "I am Bombita" to become a catchphrase similar to "going postal" in the United States. Rivas, who appears in the last story, said she has been stopped in the street and asked several times to say "Film this for me, Nestor!".[22]
After the 2015 crash of Germanwings Flight 9525, BFI and Curzon cinemas modified their home cinema listings of Wild Tales, stating there is a similarity between the fictional crash at the start of the film and the Germanwings crash.[94]
^ abcTélam said it was produced on a budget of $3.3 million,[2] while The Hollywood Reporter and ScreenDaily said it had a 4 million budget,[3] and Variety reported a $4.5 million cost.[4]
^ abcBox Office Mojo reports it grossed $30,642,704,[5] while Télam stated this value surpassed 40 million,[2] and Variety said this figure was of $44.1 million.[6]
^ abThe Argentine film industry only started to register film box office attendance through reliable data in 1997. According to this data, The Secret in Their Eyes (2009) was the record holder for tickets sold (2,410,592) at the time Wild Tales premiered. By September 2014, Wild Tales had broken the record having been watched by 2,414,000 people.[71] Unofficial records, however, indicated 1970s films Nazareno Cruz y el lobo and El santo de la espada were attended by 3.4–3.5 million and 2.6 million, respectively.[71][72]
In December, it was announced that Wild Tales's attendance had exceeded 3.4 million people, making it the record holder by any data.[73] It later reached 3.9 million tickets sold.[17][74]
^ abBox Office Mojo reports a gross of $11,783,141,[5] while Variety informed it earned $16.7 million,[4] and ScreenDaily said its box office was $21.1 million in Argentina.[17]
^When this space is blank it indicates that the film itself was the recipient.
^"El relato en la voz de Szifron y Sbaraglia" [The report in the voice of Szifron and Sbaraglia]. Informate Salta (in Spanish). Troka Comunicadores. 8 August 2014. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
^ abcdefNashawaty, Chris (19 February 2015). "'Wild Tales': EW review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
^"Así volvió Susana a la TV" [And so Susana returned to TV]. Clarín (in Spanish). 30 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
^ abc"Relatos salvajes, la más vista" [Wild Tales, the most seen]. La Nácion (in Spanish). 26 September 2014. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
^ abRea, Steven (13 March 2015). "'Wild Tales' of revenge exacted". Philly.com. Philadelphia Media Network. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
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Usulan bendera Negara Yudea. Negara Yudea (Ibrani: מְדִינַת יְהוּדָה, Medīnat Yəhuda) adalah sebuah negara halakha yang telah diusulkan pendiriannya oleh para pemukim Yahudi di Tepi Barat. Setelah Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina (PLO) mendeklarasikan negara Palestina pada tahun 1988, beberapa pemukim (khususnya penganut Kahanisme) merasa khawatir bahwa tekanan internasional akan membuat Israel mundur dari Tepi Barat, sehingga mereka ingin mendirikan negara Yahudi Ortodoks di...
(214869) 2007 PA8PenemuanDitemukan olehLINEARSitus penemuan704Tanggal penemuan2007/08/09Ciri-ciri orbitAphelion4.691Perihelion0.954Sumbu semimayor2.823Eksentrisitas0.662Anomali rata-rata70.7Inklinasi2.0Bujur node menaik142.7Argumen perihelion292.3Ciri-ciri fisikMagnitudo mutlak (H)16.4 (214869) 2007 PA8 adalah sebuah asteroid. Asteroid ini merupakan bagian dari asteroid Apollo, yang terletak dekat dengan bumi. Eksentrisitas orbit asteroid ini tercatat sebesar 0.662, s...
2022 video gameSave RoomDeveloper(s)Fractal ProjectsPublisher(s)Fractal ProjectsRatalaika Games (PS4, PS5, XBO, XSX, NS)Platform(s)Windows, Linux, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, Nintendo SwitchReleaseApril 28, 2022 (PC)November 11, 2022 (PS4, PS5, XBO, XSX, NS)Genre(s)Puzzle gameMode(s)Single-player Save Room – Organization Puzzle is a puzzle video game developed and published by Fractal Projects. It was released on April 28, 2022, for Windows[1] and simply...
American journalist Daniel W. DreznerBorn (1968-08-23) August 23, 1968 (age 55)Syracuse, New York, U.S.EducationWilliams College (BA)Stanford University (MA, PhD)Occupation(s)author, professor, journalist, bloggerSpouseErika Drezner[1]Children2WebsiteOfficial website Daniel W. Drezner (born August 23, 1968) is an American political scientist. He is known for his scholarship and commentary on International Relations and International Political Economy.[2] He is professor o...
Public policy school of the University of Wisconsin–Madison La Follette School redirects here. Not to be confused with La Follette High School. Robert M. La Follette School of Public AffairsTypePublicEstablished1967 (1999)DirectorSusan Webb YackeeAcademic staff22Students110LocationMadison, Wisconsin, United StatesCampusUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonWebsitewww.lafollette.wisc.edu The Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs, commonly known as the La Follette School, is a public grad...
Lev KamenevЛев Каменев Ketua Komite Eksekutif Pusat Kongres Soviet Rusia SFSRMasa jabatan9 – 21 November 1917PendahuluNikolai ChkheidzePenggantiYakov SverdlovDeputi Ketua Dewan Komisaris Rakyat Uni SovietMasa jabatan6 Juli 1923 – 16 Januari 1926Perdana MenteriVladimir LeninAlexey RykovPendahuluPimpinan didirikanPenggantiAlexey RykovAnggota penuh Politburo ke-8, ke-9, ke-10, ke-11, ke-12, ke-13Masa jabatan8 Maret 1919 – 1 Januaro 1926 Informasi pribad...
Mountain and park about 10 miles (16 km) south of Frederick, Maryland, USA For other mountains called Sugarloaf, see Sugarloaf (mountain). Sugarloaf MountainSugarloaf Mountain, sunsetHighest pointElevation1,283 ft (391 m)Prominence802 ft (244 m) Isolation14.26 mi (22.95 km) Coordinates39°16′9.15″N 77°23′42.89″W / 39.2692083°N 77.3952472°W / 39.2692083; -77.3952472GeographyLocationFrederick County, MarylandParent ...
An integrated circuit for rapid data synchronization This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Blitter – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A blitter is a circuit, sometimes as a coprocessor or a logic block on a microprocessor, dedica...
1970 United States Senate election in Nevada ← 1964 November 3, 1970 1976 → Nominee Howard Cannon William Raggio Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 85,187 60,838 Percentage 57.65% 41.17% County resultsCannon: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%Raggio: 50–60% 60–70% U.S. senator before election Howard Cannon De...
Charles M. Duke Jr.Potret NASA resmi Charles Duke,21 September 1971Lahir3 Oktober 1935 (umur 88)Charlotte, Carolina Utara, ASStatusPurnawirawanKebangsaanAmerika SerikatNama lainCharles Moss Duke Jr.PekerjaanPilot tempur, pilot uji cobaKarier luar angkasaAntariksawan NASA Situs webwww.charlieduke.com Charles Moss Charlie Duke Jr. (lahir 3 Oktober 1935) adalah seorang mantan antariksawan Amerika Serikat, purnawirawan Angkata Udara Amerika Serikat dan pilot uji coba. Ia adalah orang k...
India is party to free trade agreements (FTAs) and other trade agreements with many countries and trade blocs, and is negotiating with many others. As of 2022, India has preferential access, economic cooperation and FTA with more than 50 individual countries. The negotiations for the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between India and the United Arab Emirates were completed in 88 days, which was the shortest time span for any free trade agreement signed by India.[1] Overvi...
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع مقاطعة جاكسون (توضيح). مقاطعة جاكسون الإحداثيات 39°01′N 94°20′W / 39.01°N 94.34°W / 39.01; -94.34 [1] تاريخ التأسيس 15 ديسمبر 1826 سبب التسمية أندرو جاكسون تقسيم إداري البلد الولايات المتحدة[2][3] التقسيم الأعلى ميزوري ...
We Be Clubbin'Single by Ice Cubefrom the album The Players Club: Music From and Inspired by the Motion Picture ReleasedDecember 18, 1997Recorded1997GenreHip hopLength4:48Label Heavyweight A&M Songwriter(s) O'Shea Ice Cube Jackson Rodolfo Clark Kent Franklin Earl DMX Simmons Producer(s) Rick Dutch Cousin DJ Clark Kent Ice Cube singles chronology Men of Steel (1997) We Be Clubbin' (1997) Pushin' Weight (1998) Music videoWe Be Clubbin' on YouTube We Be Clubbin' is the first sing...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Jaramillo. Jaramillo Mesa est un nom espagnol. Le premier nom de famille, paternel, est Jaramillo ; le second, maternel, souvent omis, est Mesa. Carlos Mario JaramilloInformationsNaissance 16 janvier 1961 (63 ans)MedellínNationalité colombienneÉquipe actuelle Sélection nationale de ColombieÉquipes professionnelles 1985Café de Colombia1986-1992Postobón1993-1995Aguardiente1996Gobernación de AntioquíaÉquipes dirigées 1997Telecom-Flavia1998A...
Princess Frederick of Denmark Wilhelmine MariePrincess Frederick of DenmarkPortrait by Christian Albrecht Jensen, 1825Duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlücksburgTenure19 May 1838 – 24 October 1878Born(1808-01-18)18 January 1808Kiel, Duchy of HolsteinDied30 May 1891(1891-05-30) (aged 83)Glücksburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia, GermanySpouse Prince Frederick of Denmark(later Frederick VII) (m. 1828; div. 1837) Karl, Du...
Daily newspaper in Hawaii, US Honolulu Star-AdvertiserTypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner(s)Oahu Publications[1]PublisherDennis Francis[2]FoundedJune 7, 2010 (merger between The Honolulu Advertiser and Honolulu Star-Bulletin)Headquarters7 Waterfront Plaza, Suite 500 500 Ala Moana Blvd.Honolulu, Hawaii 96813US[1]Circulation82,656 Daily107,191 (as of 2023)[3]Websitestaradvertiser.com The Honolulu Star-Advertiser is the largest daily newspaper in Hawaii, ...
Theorem relating a group with the image and kernel of a homomorphism In abstract algebra, the fundamental theorem on homomorphisms, also known as the fundamental homomorphism theorem, or the first isomorphism theorem, relates the structure of two objects between which a homomorphism is given, and of the kernel and image of the homomorphism. The homomorphism theorem is used to prove the isomorphism theorems. Group-theoretic version Diagram of the fundamental theorem on homomorphisms, where f i...
BarbarossaRutger Hauer nei panni di Federico I Hohenstaufen detto il BarbarossaLingua originaleInglese Paese di produzioneItalia, Romania Anno2009 Durata139 min Genereepico, storico, biografico RegiaRenzo Martinelli SoggettoRenzo Martinelli, Giorgio Schöttler SceneggiaturaRenzo Martinelli, Giorgio Schöttler, Anna Samueli ProduttoreRenzo Martinelli Produttore esecutivoRiccardo Pintus, Vlad Paunescu Casa di produzioneMartinelli Film Company International, Castel Film Studios, Na-C...
Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912. Rimini CalcioStagione 1972-1973Sport calcio Squadra Rimini Allenatore Natale Faccenda Presidente Annibale Ambrosini Serie C7º posto nel girone B. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Melotti, Quadrelli (38) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: R...