West Elsdon, Chicago

West Elsdon
Community area
Community Area 62 - West Elsdon
Location within the city of Chicago
Location within the city of Chicago
Coordinates: 41°47.4′N 87°43.2′W / 41.7900°N 87.7200°W / 41.7900; -87.7200
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyCook
CityChicago
Neighborhoods
list
  • West Elsdon
Area
 • Total
1.18 sq mi (3.06 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
18,394
 • Density16,000/sq mi (6,000/km2)
Demographics 2018[1]
 • White14.79%
 • Black1.50%
 • Hispanic81.45%
 • Asian2.14%
 • Other0.11%
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
parts of 60629 and 60632
Median income$55,380[1]
Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services

West Elsdon, one of the 77 official community areas, is located on the southwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois. It is noted as a twin neighborhood of West Lawn. It has a population which includes a mix of dwindling Polish-American residents and increasing Mexican-American residents who currently constitute a clear majority. It has its own association, "West Elsdon Civic Association," which privately organizes the neighborhood. St. Turibius grade school, a Roman Catholic elementary school, located at 57th and Karlov, closed in 2013 and is currently inactive though the building remains and is adjacent to St. Turibius Roman Catholic church. The former Lourdes Roman Catholic girls' high school located from 55th to 56th street from Komensky to Karlov Avenue is now a Chicago Public Schools magnet high school, John Hancock High School.

History

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19302,861—
19403,25513.8%
19507,728137.4%
196014,21583.9%
197014,059−1.1%
198012,797−9.0%
199012,266−4.1%
200015,92129.8%
201018,10913.7%
202018,3941.6%
[1][2]

Before the early 20th century, the area now designated West Elsdon was a marshy remnant of an ancient lake. The early settlers were German-Americans and Irish-Americans. During the 1930s, housing was built and Polish-Americans and other Central Europeans settled the area. The land remained rural until World War II, when growth resumed and brick houses were built. After World War II, West Elsdon was the site of the Airport Homes race riots, the worst episode of racial inspired violence that the city faced in some thirty years.[3][4] The West Elsdon Civic Association became one of the first vocal political enemies of the CHA and its first executive secretary, Elizabeth Wood. Opposition to public housing remained strong in the area. In the early 1970s the West Elsdon Civic Association was an active participant in the "No-CHA" citywide coalition opposing scattered-site public housing in predominantly middle-class white neighborhoods.[3]

Later, Mexican-Americans settled in the eastern part of the community. Soon public schools were registering more Hispanic-Americans, and the CTA Orange Line was built to connect Midway Airport to Downtown.

Politics

The West Elsdon community has supported the Democratic Party in the past two presidential elections by large margins. In the 2016 presidential election, West Elsdon cast 3,910 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 685 votes for Donald Trump (82.18% to 14.40%).[5] In the 2012 presidential election, West Elsdon cast 3,015 votes for Barack Obama and cast 736 votes for Mitt Romney (79.45% to 19.39%).[6]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b c "Community Data Snapshot - West Elsdon" (PDF). cmap.illinois.gov. MetroPulse. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  2. ^ Paral, Rob. "Chicago Community Areas Historical Data". Retrieved September 3, 2012.
  3. ^ a b "West Elsdon". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  4. ^ Arnold Richard Hirsch (May 8, 1998). Making the Second Ghetto. ISBN 9780226342443. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  5. ^ Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2016). "How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2016 Presidential Election". DNAInfo. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  6. ^ Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2012). "How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2012 Presidential Election". DNAInfo. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Skonicki, Kathyanne (December 4, 2007). "Honorary Degrees to be Conferred Upon Local, National Leaders" (Press release). Romeoville, Illinois: Lewis University. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  8. ^ a b Linke, Denise (April 9, 2016). "Trip to Chicago brings back memories". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. Retrieved September 4, 2017.