West Cornwall (UK Parliament constituency)

West Cornwall
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Context of 1832-1868. Extract from 1837 result: the western, peach area.
CountyCornwall
1832–1885
SeatsTwo
Created fromCornwall, St Mawes
Replaced byCamborne, St Austell, St Ives and Truro

West Cornwall was a county constituency in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election.

Boundaries

In 1832 the county of Cornwall, in south west England, was split for parliamentary purposes into two county divisions. These were the West division (with a place of election at Truro) and East Cornwall (where voting took place at Bodmin). Each division returned two members to Parliament.

The parliamentary boroughs included in the West division, between 1832 and 1885, (whose non-resident 40 shilling freeholders were eligible to vote in the county constituency) were Helston, Penryn and Falmouth, St Ives and Truro. (Source: Stooks Smith).

1832–1885: The Hundreds of Kerrier, and Penwith, and in the hundred of Powder, the western division, i.e. the parishes of St Allen, St Anthony in Roseland, St Clement, Cornelly, Creed-with-Grampound, Cuby-with-Tregony, St Erme, Feock, Gerrans, St Just in Roseland (with St Mawes), Kea, Kenwyn, Lamorran, Merther, St Michael Penkevil, Philleigh, Probus, Ruan Lanihorne, Truro St Mary, Veryan, and in the hundred of Pydar, the parishes of St Agnes, Crantock, Cubert, Newlyn, St Enoder, and Perranzabuloe, and the Isles of Scilly.[1]

History

During the 53-year history of this division, there was never a contested election. Only once was a Conservative member returned, but he only represented the constituency for a few months before becoming the 2nd Earl of Falmouth.

In 1885 this division was abolished, when the East and West Cornwall county divisions were replaced by six new single-member county constituencies. These were Bodmin (the South-Eastern division), Camborne (North-Western division), Launceston (North-Eastern division), St Austell (Mid division), St Ives (the Western division) and Truro. In addition the last remaining Cornish borough constituency was Penryn and Falmouth.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency created (1832)
Election First member First party Second member Second party
1832 Sir Charles Lemon, Bt Whig[2][3] Edward Wynne-Pendarves Whig[2][3]
1841 Lord Boscawen-Rose Conservative
1842 by-election Sir Charles Lemon, Bt Whig[2][3]
1853 by-election Michael Williams Whig[4][5]
1857 Richard Davey Whig[4]
1858 by-election Sir John St Aubyn, Bt Radical[6]
1859 Liberal Liberal
1868 Arthur Vivian Liberal
1885 Constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1832: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 3,353
Whig win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)

Charles Lemon had been Whig Member of Parliament for Cornwall prior to the 1832 election. Edward Wynne-Pendarves had also been a Member of Parliament in the previous parliament.

General election 1835: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 3,612
Whig hold
Whig hold
General election 1837: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 4,928
Whig hold
Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Boscawen Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 5,040
Conservative gain from Whig
Whig hold

Boscawen-Rose succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl of Falmouth and causing a by-election.

By-election, 16 February 1842: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig gain from Conservative
General election 1847: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 5,259
Whig hold
Whig gain from Conservative

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Charles Lemon Unopposed
Whig Edward Wynne-Pendarves Unopposed
Registered electors 4,649
Whig hold
Whig hold

Wynne-Pendarves' death caused a by-election.

By-election, 18 July 1853: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Michael Williams Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1857: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Richard Davey Unopposed
Whig Michael Williams Unopposed
Registered electors 4,542
Whig hold
Whig hold

John Tremayne had planned to stand for election, but withdrew.[9][10]

Williams' death caused a by-election.

By-election, 5 July 1858: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Radical John St Aubyn Unopposed
Radical gain from Whig

George Williams, younger son of Michael, had withdrawn to avoid "disturbing the County".[11]

General election 1859: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Richard Davey Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 4,897
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Richard Davey Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 4,615
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
General election 1868: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7][13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arthur Vivian Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 8,168
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arthur Vivian Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 7,494
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Cornwall Western (2 seats)[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arthur Vivian Unopposed
Liberal John St Aubyn Unopposed
Registered electors 6,987
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

See also

References

  1. ^ "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. LXIV. An Act to settle and describe the Divisions of Counties, and the Limits of Cities and Boroughs, in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 300–383. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "Forthcoming Elections". Shipping and Mercantile Gazette. 30 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 37. ISBN 0-900178-13-2. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b "West Cornwall Election". Royal Cornwall Gazette. 10 April 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  5. ^ "Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette". 21 July 1853. p. 3. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. ^ "The Cornish Telegraph". 14 July 1858. p. 2. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 366. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  8. ^ The Times, Monday, 11 July 1853; pg. 3; Issue 21477; col D
  9. ^ a b The Times, Saturday, 21 March 1857; pg. 12; Issue 22634; col A
  10. ^ a b The Times, Wednesday, 1 April 1857; pg. 5; Issue 22643; col E "The Elections".
  11. ^ a b The Times, Saturday, 3 July 1858; pg. 9; Issue 23036; col D
  12. ^ The Times, Monday, 11 April 1859; pg. 9; Issue 23277; col F
  13. ^ The Times, Saturday, 14 Nov 1868; pg. 4; Issue 26282; col E

Sources

  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 6)