West Autobahn

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Motorway A1

West Autobahn A1

Route information

Part of

E55

E60

Length

292 km (181 mi)

Major junctions

From

Vienna-Hietzing

A 8

Location

Country

Austria

Regions

Vienna, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg

Major cities

Vienna, Sankt Pölten, Linz, Salzburg

Highway system

Highways of Austria

←

A 26

→

A 2

The West Autobahn (A1) was the first motorway (Autobahn) to be built in Austria, originating from plans drawn up for the so-called Reichsautobahn system. Completed in 1967, today it runs from the outskirts of Vienna via Linz to Salzburg, where it joins the German Bundesautobahn 8 at the Walserberg border crossing.^[1]

The A1 is Austria's main east–west thoroughfare and part of the major European routes E55 and E60.

History

The construction of the first two sections near Salzburg started a few weeks after the Anschluss annexation of Austria in 1938, as the Nazi authorities had long time before setting up plans for an eastern continuation of the Reichsautobahn 26 from Munich to Salzburg (the present-day Bundesautobahn 8) towards Linz and Vienna in what was to become the German Ostmark. However, only two sections around Salzburg with a total length of 12.5 km (7.8 mi) were opened to traffic when works discontinued in 1942 due to World War II.

After the war, the interrupted construction works on the third section to Eugendorf were finished, nevertheless, the further continuation could not be resumed under Allied occupation. Between 1947 and 1965 the completed sections northwest of Salzburg were used as a racing track, known as "Little AVUS", the site of an annual motorcycle race, later called Grand Prix of Austria, with racer Helmut Krackowizer among the first winners.

The construction of the A1 continued upon the signing of the Austrian State Treaty in 1955. The first post-war section up to Mondsee in Upper Austria was opened in 1958, the route from Salzburg to Vienna was completed with the opening of the last segment at Amstetten. Finishing works near Strengberg on the border between Upper and Lower Austria and of parts between Lambach and Vöcklabruck in Upper Austria ended in the 1970s. In Vienna, the West Autobahn intersects with the B1 Wiener Straße highway in the Hietzing district at kilometre 9; former plans for a continuation to the city beltway were never carried out.

Traffic significantly increased after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 and the 2004 enlargement of the European Union. Now that it represents such an important connection between East and West, portions of the A1 between the junction of Steinhäusl west of Vienna and the Voralpenkreuz interchange with Innkreis Autobahn (A8) and Pyhrn Autobahn (A9) at Sattledt are gradually being expanded by the publicly owned ASFiNAG corporation to three lanes in each direction.

Junctions

This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table. Please consult this guideline for information on how to create one. Please improve this article if you can. (December 2021)

The motorway links to the following additional motorways and major roads:

	(9) Vienna-Hietzing
E60	(32) Steinhäusl
	(55) Sankt Pölten
E55	(169) Linz
E552	(175) Haid
E56 E57	(196) Voralpenkreuz Sattledt
E52 E55	(298) Salzburg
E52 E60	(301) Walserberg

References

^ "Bundesrecht konsolidiert: Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Bundesstraßengesetz 1971, Fassung vom 01.01.2023" (in German). Retrieved 31 December 2022.

External links

Media related to West Autobahn A1 at Wikimedia Commons

v t e Autobahns and Schnellstraßen of Austria
	Autobahns	A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26
	Schnellstraßen	S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S10 S16 S18 S31 S33 S34 S35 S36 S37

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