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Wells
Wells
City
	Wells Municipal Building in 2023
	Location of Wells, Minnesota
	Coordinates: 43°44′37″N 93°44′01″W / 43.74361°N 93.73361°W
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
County	Faribault
Government
• Type	Mayor – Council
• Mayor	David Braun
Area
• Total	2.24 sq mi (5.79 km2)
• Land	2.09 sq mi (5.41 km2)
• Water	0.15 sq mi (0.38 km2)
Elevation	1,135 ft (346 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	2,410
• Density	1,153.11/sq mi (445.30/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	56097
Area code	507
FIPS code	27-69106
GNIS feature ID	2397249
Website	www.CityOfWells.net

Wells is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,343 at the 2010 census.^[4]

History

Wells was laid out in 1869.^[5] The city was named for J.W. Wells, father in law of Clark W. Thompson.^[6]

The city contains a property listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Depot and Lunchroom.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.99 square miles (5.15 km²), all land.^[7]

Minnesota State Highways 22 and 109 are two of the main routes in the city. Interstate 90 is located six miles south of Wells on Highway 22.

Climate

Climate data for Wells, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1968–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	58 (14)	61 (16)	80 (27)	90 (32)	101 (38)	99 (37)	100 (38)	98 (37)	97 (36)	93 (34)	80 (27)	68 (20)	101 (38)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	44.1 (6.7)	48.0 (8.9)	65.8 (18.8)	80.1 (26.7)	88.7 (31.5)	93.1 (33.9)	92.6 (33.7)	90.4 (32.4)	88.9 (31.6)	82.1 (27.8)	66.1 (18.9)	48.1 (8.9)	95.4 (35.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	23.9 (−4.5)	28.6 (−1.9)	41.0 (5.0)	56.2 (13.4)	68.9 (20.5)	78.9 (26.1)	82.2 (27.9)	79.5 (26.4)	73.5 (23.1)	59.7 (15.4)	43.1 (6.2)	29.4 (−1.4)	55.4 (13.0)
Daily mean °F (°C)	14.3 (−9.8)	19.1 (−7.2)	32.1 (0.1)	45.6 (7.6)	58.4 (14.7)	68.8 (20.4)	72.0 (22.2)	69.6 (20.9)	62.4 (16.9)	48.6 (9.2)	33.8 (1.0)	20.8 (−6.2)	45.5 (7.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	4.6 (−15.2)	9.7 (−12.4)	23.1 (−4.9)	35.0 (1.7)	47.9 (8.8)	58.7 (14.8)	61.8 (16.6)	59.6 (15.3)	51.3 (10.7)	37.6 (3.1)	24.4 (−4.2)	12.2 (−11.0)	35.5 (1.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	−17.9 (−27.7)	−12.4 (−24.7)	−1.2 (−18.4)	17.8 (−7.9)	33.0 (0.6)	44.9 (7.2)	50.6 (10.3)	48.0 (8.9)	34.6 (1.4)	21.2 (−6.0)	5.4 (−14.8)	−10.8 (−23.8)	−20.3 (−29.1)
Record low °F (°C)	−32 (−36)	−31 (−35)	−22 (−30)	1 (−17)	24 (−4)	34 (1)	45 (7)	38 (3)	27 (−3)	11 (−12)	−16 (−27)	−27 (−33)	−32 (−36)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	0.71 (18)	0.73 (19)	1.65 (42)	3.39 (86)	4.60 (117)	5.45 (138)	4.86 (123)	4.13 (105)	3.72 (94)	2.50 (64)	1.66 (42)	1.11 (28)	34.51 (876)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	8.5 (22)	8.6 (22)	5.8 (15)	2.9 (7.4)	0.4 (1.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.4 (1.0)	2.6 (6.6)	10.9 (28)	40.1 (103)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	6.7	5.5	6.8	11.0	13.2	11.7	10.2	9.9	8.9	8.8	5.7	7.7	106.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	5.4	4.3	2.9	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.7	5.5	21.4
Source 1: NOAA^[8]
Source 2: National Weather Service^[9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1880	661	—
1890	1,208	82.8%
1900	2,017	67.0%
1910	1,755	−13.0%
1920	1,894	7.9%
1930	1,795	−5.2%
1940	2,127	18.5%
1950	2,475	16.4%
1960	2,897	17.1%
1970	2,791	−3.7%
1980	2,777	−0.5%
1990	2,465	−11.2%
2000	2,494	1.2%
2010	2,343	−6.1%
2020	2,410	2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census^[10] of 2010, there were 2,343 people, 1,013 households, and 635 families living in the city. The population density was 1,177.4 inhabitants per square mile (454.6/km²). There were 1,133 housing units at an average density of 569.3 per square mile (219.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.9% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.3% of the population.

There were 1,013 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.3% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the city was 45.3 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.6% were from 45 to 64; and 22.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 2,494 people, 1,032 households, and 665 families living in the city. The population density was 1,846.5 inhabitants per square mile (712.9/km²). There were 1,097 housing units at an average density of 812.2 per square mile (313.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.31% White, 0.04% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 2.17% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. 4.73% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,032 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 26.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,463, and the median income for a family was $38,523. Males had a median income of $27,969 versus $19,873 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,614. 9.8% of the population and 5.9% of families were below the poverty line. 7.4% of those under the age of 18 and 15.1% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.