Walter Herries Pollock (21 February 1850 – 21 February 1926) was an English writer, poet, lecturer and journalist. He is best known as editor of the Saturday Review, a position he held from 1884 to 1894, but also had published various miscellaneous writings that included novels, short stories, plays, poetry and translated works between 1877 and 1920. He was also, at one time, considered one of the best amateur fencers in Great Britain.[2]
Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge,[9] he graduated with a classical degree in 1871 and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple three years later.[7][8][10] He developed an interest in literature and history and began lecturing at the Royal Institution, London. Among the subjects he discussed included the works of Richelieu, Colbert, Victor Hugo, Sir Francis Drake and Théophile Gautier. In 1875, he joined the staff of the Saturday Review and became an assistant editor.[5] It was around this time that he began courting Emma Jane Pipon, daughter of Colonel Pipon, Seigneur de Noirmont of Jersey, and the two were married in Chester on 11 January 1876.[6] Their first and only son, Guy Cameron Pollock, was born that same year.[8]
It was while working for the publication that he first began writing professionally and co-wrote Marston: A Story of these Modern Times with Alexander J. Duffield in 1877. He also published literary critical works such as The Modern French Theatre (1878)[10] and Lectures on French Poets (1879), English-language translations of works by Alfred de Musset's and Denis Diderot, and a collection of poetic verses entitled Songs and Rhymes: English and French (1882) and Verses of Two Tongues (1884).[5][6][7]
Another close friend and collaborator, Andrew Lang, worked with Pollock on the Saturday Review[13] and published many of Lang's anonymous reviews and "middle" articles.[11] Pollock continued writing, mostly fiction and poetry, and co-authored Uncle Jack (1885) with Sir Walter Besant and He (1887) with Andrew Lang. By himself, he wrote A Nine Men's Morrice (1889), Old and New (1890), The Seal of Fate (1891) and King Zub, and Other Stories (1893). In addition, Pollock contributed 26 poems of "magazine verse" to Longman's from 1890 to 1905.[11] He and Besant also wrote The Ballad-Monger, a stage adaptation of Théodore Faullain de Banville's Gringoire, which was produced by Herbert Beerbohm Tree at the Haymarket Theatre.[5][6]
In 1894, Pollock left the Saturday Review[10][14] and went to live at Chawton in Hampshire to devote himself to writing full-time. He wrote novels on German student life, at least one book in French, Monsieur le Marquis de -- (1780–1793), Memoires Inédits Recueillis (1894), various plays, and also made several excursions into belles-lettres.[8] A second collaboration with Sir Walter Besant produced The Charm and Other Drawing-Room Plays (1896).[10] The next year, he co-wrote Fencing (1897) as part of the Badminton series with F. C. Grove and Camille Prévost (Pollock then being considered the finest amateur fencer in Britain)[5] as well as King and Artist: A Romantic Play in Five Acts (1897) with Lilian Moubrey.[6]
Two years later, he wrote Jane Austen: Her Contemporaries and Herself (1899),[10] considered one of the most important works of literary criticism on the female author,[14] and published a revised edition of Watts Phillips' The Dead Heart: A Story of the French Revolution (1900). He and his son Guy Cameron Pollock wrote a novel together, Hay Fever (1905),[10] and wrote biographies of two of his friends titled Impressions of Henry Irving (1908) and The Art of the Hon. John Collier (1914). His final book was Icarian Flights (1920). His wife died in 1922; afterwards she was said to have been the inspiration for his poetry.[8] Pollock lived in retirement until his own death on 21 February 1926.[7]
Fencing
Together with his elder brother Sir Frederick, he participated in the first English revival of historical fencing, originated by Alfred Hutton and his colleagues Egerton Castle, Captain Carl Thimm, Colonel Cyril Matthey, Captain Percy Rolt, Captain Ernest George Stenson Cooke, Captain Frank Herbert Whittow.[15]
Bibliography
Marston: A Story of these Modern Times (1877, co-written with Alexander J. Duffield)
The Modern French Theatre (1878)
Lectures on French Poets (1879)
The Poet and the Muse (1880)
Songs and Rhymes: English and French (1882)
The Picture's Secret (1883)
Paradox of Acting (1883)
Verses of Two Tongues (1884)
Uncle Jack (1885, co-written with Sir Walter Besant)
^ abcdefTyson, Brian, ed. Bernard Shaw's Book Reviews: Originally Published in the Pall Mall Gazette from 1885 to 1888. University Park: Pennsylvania State Press, 1991. (pg. 345) ISBN0-271-00721-4
^ abcUniversity of Texas. The University of Texas Studies in English. Vol. 34. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1955. (pg. 166)
^Hardwick, Joan. An Immodest Violet: The Life of Violet Hunt. London: Andre Deutsch, 1990. (pg. 35) ISBN0-233-98639-1
^Green, Roger Lancelyn, ed. Rudyard Kipling. London and New York: Routledge, 2000. (pg. 14) ISBN0-415-15909-1
^ abOrel, Harold. Kipling, Interviews and Recollections. Vol. 1. Totowa, New Jersey: Barnes & Noble, 1983. (pg. 117) ISBN0-389-20275-4
^Thimm, Carl Albert. A Complete Bibliography of Fencing and Duelling, London, 1896 Preface
^The Badminton library of sports and pastimes. With a complete bibliography of the art by Egerton Castle, Boxing by E.B. Michell, Wrestling by Walter Armstrong. With illustrations from instantaneous photograph.