Rocket launch site on Wallops Island, Virginia, U.S.
Launch Area 3 (LA-3 ) at the Wallops Flight Facility is a launch complex which was used, mostly by Scout rockets, between 1960 and 1985. Forty-one Scout launches occurred from the complex, making both orbital and suborbital . In addition, four Nike sounding rockets were launched from the complex in 1970.
Launch Area 3 contains two launch pads, Area 3 and Area 3A .
Area 3 , also known as the Mk.I launcher , was used by eighteen Scout rockets between 1960 and 1964. The first launch from the complex, on 18 April 1960, was the maiden flight of the Scout launch vehicle, using the Scout X configuration. The last Scout launch from the pad occurred on 6 November 1964. On 7 March 1970, a Nike-Apache and four Nike-Iroquois rockets were launched from the complex.
The upgraded Launch Area 3A, or Mk.II launcher , replaced the original Launch Area 3. It was used for twenty-three Scout launches, starting on 20 July 1964. The last launch from the complex occurred on 13 December 1985.
Rocket being Lifted onto the Launch Structure to be Prepared for Launch at the Wallops Island Launch Area in Virginia, 1961
Scout rocket on the launch pad at Wallops Flight Center.
B4-988/ Scout rocket (#S-138R) in horizontal position at LA-3A in 1965. LA-3 visible at the top left.
Scout-X5C with Reentry-F payload on launch pad at Wallops Island, 1968
Launches
List of launches from Area 3 , Mk.I launcher :[ 1]
Date
Launch Vehicle
Mission
Apogee
Details
1960 April 18
Scout X
Cub Scout test
Live first and third stages, broke up after first stage burnout.
1960 July 2
Scout X-1
Test mission
1380 km
Failure.
1960 October 4
Scout X-1
Radiation Probe Plasma mission
5600 km
1960 December 4
Scout X-1
Explorer (9) S 56
Second stage malfunction.
1961 February 16
Scout X-1
Explorer 9
Third stage failed ignition, vehicle destroyed.
1961 August 25
Scout X-1
Explorer 13
Partial failure.
1961 October 19
Scout X-1
P-21 Plasma / aeronomy mission
6855 km
1962 March 1
Scout X-1A
Reentry 1 re-entry vehicle test flight
214 km
1962 March 29
Scout X-2
P-21A Plasma / aeronomy mission
6291 km
Late stage 3 ignition.
1962 December 16
Scout X-3A
Explorer 16
1963 May 22
Scout X-3
RFD-1 re-entry vehicle test flight
145 km
1963 June 28
Scout X-4
GRS
Failure.
1963 July 20
Scout X-3A
Reentry 3 re-entry vehicle test flight
2 km
NASA Scout rocket, intentionally destroyed when it deviated from its course a few seconds after liftoff.
1964 March 27
Scout X-3
Ariel 2
1964 August 18
Scout X-4A
Reentry 4A
183 km
1964 November 6
Scout X-4
Explorer 23
1970 March 7
Nike Apache
Eclipse aeronomy mission
200 km
1970 March 7
Nike Iroquois
Mass spectrometer Eclipse aeronomy mission
76 km
1970 March 7
Nike Iroquois
Mass spectrometer Eclipse aeronomy mission
113 km
1970 March 7
Nike Iroquois
Mass spectrometer Eclipse aeronomy mission
122 km
List of launches from Area 3A , Mk.II launcher :[ 2]
Date
Launch Vehicle
Mission
Apogee
1964 July 20
Scout X-4
SERT 1 Technology mission
4002 km
1964 October 9
Scout X-3C
RFD-2 re-entry vehicle test flight
132 km
1964 December 15
Scout X-4
San Marco 1
842 km
1965 April 29
Scout X-4
Explorer 27
1309 km
1965 August 10
Scout B
SECOR 5 (EGRS 5)
2419 km
1965 November 19
Scout X-4
Explorer 30
856 km
1966 February 10
Scout X-4A
Reentry 4B Re-entry vehicle test
175 km
1966 June 10
Scout B
OV3-04
4704 km
1967 October 19
Scout B
RAM C-1 Re-entry vehicle test
217 km
1968 March 5
Scout B
Explorer 37 (Partial Failure)
433 km
1968 April 27
Scout X-5C
Reentry 5 re-entry vehicle test flight
175 km
1968 August 22
Scout B
RAM C-2 Re-entry vehicle test
227 km
1970 September 30
Scout B
RAM C-3 re-entry vehicle test flight
269 km
1970 November 9
Scout B
OFO 1, RM-1, RMS
518, 526 km
1971 June 20
Scout B
PAET re-entry vehicle test flight
377 km
1971 July 8
Scout B
Explorer 44
632 km
1971 August 16
Scout B-1
Eole 1
836 km
1971 September 20
Scout B
BIC Plasma / barium release mission
31479 km
1972 August 13
Scout D-1
Explorer 46
811 km
1976 June 18
Scout D-1
GP-A Physics mission
10230 km
1979 February 18
Scout D-1
SAGE
506 km
1979 June 2
Scout D-1
Ariel 6
383 km
1985 December 13
Scout G-1
USA 13 (ITV 1 ASAT Balloon Target), ITV 1 Balloon A, ITV 1 Balloon B, USA 14 (ITV 2 ASAT Balloon Target)
691, 737, 160, 450 km
See also
References
Wade, Mark. "Wallops Island LA3" . Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 9 September 2003. Retrieved 22 June 2009 .
Wade, Mark. "Wallops Island LA3A" . Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2009 .
McDowell, Jonathan. "Scout" . Orbital & Suborbital Launch Database . Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 22 June 2009 .
Wallops Island launch sites
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