WZON (620 AM) was a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format, with one late afternoon talk show. The station was licensed to Bangor and served Central Maine.[3]
Along with sister stations 100.3 WKIT and 103.1 WZLO, WZON was owned by The Zone Corporation, the broadcast company owned by authors Tabitha King and her husband, best-selling horror writer Stephen King.[4] WZON transmitted with 5,000 watts, using a non-directional transmitter by day and a directional pattern at night to protect other stations on 620 kHz.
WZON was one of Maine's oldest radio stations, first signing on the air in 1926 as WLBZ in Dover-Foxcroft. It moved to Bangor in 1928. The station became WACZ in 1981, and WZON after its purchase by Stephen King in 1983. King sold the station in 1990, but repurchased WZON out of bankruptcy in 1993. He closed the station and WZLO on December 31, 2024, due to ongoing financial losses.
WZON is one of the oldest radio stations in Maine. The station signed on December 30, 1926,[5]: 15 [6] as WLBZ, owned by Thompson L. Guernsey and operating from Dover-Foxcroft.[5]: 15 The station grew out of an experimental radio station, 1EE, that had been licensed to Guernsey in 1921; WLBZ's first broadcast, using modified 1EE equipment, originated from Guernsey's home, in the harness room of the chicken house.[5]: 15 In 1928, the station moved from 1440 kHz to 620 kHz[7] and relocated to Bangor, occupying studios in the Andrews Music House previously used by WABI.[5]: 15 The following year, the station was transferred to Maine Broadcasting Company,[8] which was controlled by Guernsey,[9] and opened a studio in Waterville. WLBZ became a CBS affiliate by 1930;[10] it was the network's first affiliate in Maine.[5]: 99 In 1939, it switched to NBC.[11] Guernsey closed the Waterville studio in 1935 for financial reasons, but reestablished a presence in the city in 1938.[5]: 18
Guernsey first attempted to sell the station to the Rines family, owner of WCSH in Portland, in 1938;[12] Rines was seeking to assemble a statewide network of stations.[5]: 99 Guernsey did not complete the deal, leading the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to dismiss the application on June 18, 1940.[13] However, in 1944, to help pay off an outstanding note, Guernsey was forced to sell WLBZ at auction to the Rines-controlled Eastland Broadcasting Company.[14] A television sister station was added in 1958, when the Rines' Maine Broadcasting Company acquired WTWO (channel 2)[15] and renamed it WLBZ-TV.[16]
By 1973, WLBZ had a middle-of-the-road music format;[17] on September 1, 1975, this gave way to an all-news format via NBC's News and Information Service (NIS).[18][19] WLBZ returned to its a modified version of its previous format, featuring more "uptempo" songs, on May 16, 1977,[20][19][21] ahead of NBC's closure of NIS; station manager Edward Owen told the Bangor Daily News that Bangor did not have the population density to sustain an all-news format, noting that WCSH in Portland would continue as an all-news station locally.[20] The change came a week after WLBZ radio and WLBZ-TV, along with WCSH radio and WCSH-TV, began jointing promoting themselves as "NewsCenter".[20]
In February 1978, the station transitioned to a top 40 format as "Z-62"; the change was completed on March 1.[22][23] The change put WLBZ in direct competition with existing top 40 station WGUY;[22] that station's owner, Stone Communications, would sue Maine Broadcasting in 1979 over WLBZ's hiring of four former WGUY staffers in connection to the format change.[24] WLBZ, which had been one of Bangor's lowest-rated stations,[22] rose to the top of the ratings as a top 40 station, while WGUY's ratings declined.[24]
The Maine Broadcasting System decided to sell their radio stations in the early 1980s to focus on their television properties;[25] as early as 1979, the Acton, Massachusetts–based Acton Corporation had expressed interest in acquiring WLBZ radio, which was described as "not making any money".[26] The $550,000 sale to Acton, which also owned WMYD in Wickford, Rhode Island, was reached in 1980;[27] the following year, Acton changed the call sign to WACZ,[28] though the "Z-62" branding remained in place.[29]
On May 26, 1983, writer Stephen King announced his intention to purchase WACZ from Acton.[30] The $575,000 deal put the station under the ownership of the Zone Corporation,[31] which King formed with his wife Tabitha and his business advisor Arthur Greene; King had planned on calling the company the Christine Corporation (after his then most-recent novel), but the name was already in use by a Maine corporation.[32] King announced that he would change WACZ's call sign to WZON, but pledged no other immediate changes; he also vowed that he did not intend to run the money-losing station as a tax loss.[32] The sale was completed on the night of October 31.[33]
Though WZON attracted a loyal audience, it was financially unsuccessful,[34] leading King to lay off the station's airstaff in late 1987 and consider selling or closing WZON.[35] After reconsidering this plan, on September 1, 1988, the station—still branded "Z-62" and by then focused on rock 'n' roll and blues—was transferred to Bangor Public Communications, headed by King, and began operating on a noncommercial basis.[36] Under this model, WZON began to ask for contributions from its listeners — similar to public radio stations.[37] King indicated that he had long planned to start a commercial-free rock 'n' roll station.[36]
King sold the station to Dr. John Tozer in 1990,[34] in a $185,750 deal.[38] Tozer, a Bangor dentist,[35] returned WZON to commercial operation that August with a talk and sports format, including CBS Radio Network newscasts and features.[39] It was the first station in Bangor to carry Rush Limbaugh.
WZON remained unprofitable, and after two years Tozer sold the station to Nancy E. Boyd's NEB Communications.[34] Danny C. Lennon, reported to be Boyd's wife, then began managing the station.[40] WZON's financial problems continued, with employees' paychecks bouncing and NEB falling behind on payments to both Tozer and King (who still owned the station's studios), and within months the station was forced into bankruptcy.[34] Lennon had previously been convicted of mail fraud in Connecticut in 1990.[40] In March 1993, a bankruptcy court judge approved a sale of the station back to King,[34] again through the Zone Corporation.[41]
Stephen King began to shift WZON to an all-sports format that August;[42] the last non-sports shows, including Limbaugh and Larry King, were dropped in January 1994.[43] Some of WZON's talk programs, including Limbaugh and local morning show Leo and Paul, moved to FM station WSNV,[44] which eventually became WVOM.[45] WZON again dropped its affiliation with NBC Radio in 1999, switching to ABC News Radio.[46]
WZON changed its format to progressive talk, simulcast with 103.1 WZON-FM, on November 1, 2010; this returned the station to political talk programming. The station retained its local sports broadcasts including Boston Celtics basketball. The morning show hosts were also retained, hosting an afternoon show on the AM side only, but were let go in May 2012 due to the station "losing too much money".[47] Initially, the station carried CNN Radio newscasts; after CNN stopped providing radio newscasts on March 31, 2012, WZON switched to NBC News Radio, returning NBC-branded newscasts to the station for the first time in 13 years. WZON-FM dropped the progressive talk format in November 2012 (becoming WZLO), with the format continuing on the AM station. Outside of drive time, WZON's progressive talk format largely relied on nationally syndicated programs, including Thom Hartmann, Bill Press, Leslie Marshall, Marilu Henner, Clark Howard and Overnight America with Jon Grayson. After NBC News Radio shut down, WZON returned to its roots as an affiliate of the CBS Radio Network.
WZON dropped the progressive talk format in February 2018 and returned to the "Z62" branding with an oldies format; the station retained its afternoon talk show and simulcasts of WABI-TV newscasts. Prior to the format change, the station had been running "Z62 Throwback Weekends", offering a similar mix of music to the full-time oldies format.[48] By 2022, the station shifted its format to classic hits.
On December 2, 2024, King would announce that WZON and its sister stations would shut down at the end of the month, citing continued financial losses and his own old age.[49] While King subsequently reached a deal to sell WKIT to Jeff Solari (a former WZON afternoon host) and Greg Hawes’ Rock Lobster Radio,[50] WZON or WZLO were not included in the sale,[51] and their December 31 closure went forward.[52] WZON announced that its tower was slated to be dismantled in January 2025 in a DX test broadcast on December 22, 2024, effectively ruling out any uninterrupted transfer of ownership.[53] Afternoon talk show host Rich Kimball announced that he would relaunch his Downtown show as a podcast in January 2025.[52]
Play-by-play coverage
In the past, WZON broadcast many high school sporting events, American Legion baseball games, Husson University athletic events, Boston Celtics basketball, Boston Red Sox baseball, as well as some Westwood One programming and other local events (such as the Kenduskeag Stream Canoe Race). Since the launch of WEZQ as a sports station in 2013, Celtics basketball, Husson University sports and Westwood One programming has moved to that station. In 2018, WEZQ acquired the rights to the Red Sox; following this move, Stephen King told the Bangor Daily News that "We had the rug pulled out from under us," and said that WZON was "never included in any negotiations with the Red Sox".[54] WZON would reduce its local sports broadcasts following the launch of WEZQ.
WZON was the long-time home of University of Maine sports until the summer of 2007, when the broadcasting rights were reassigned by the University of Maine and its media contractor Learfield Sports to WVOM and WGUY.
Contests
WZON often ran contests for local listeners, usually giving away tickets to upcoming professional sports events. Prizes often included Boston Red Sox playoff tickets, Boston Celtics playoff tickets, NASCAR event tickets, and more. In addition to these major contests, the local WZON shows included regular trivia segments with less valuable prizes, including pizzas and T-shirts.
Community involvement
WZON participated in the Jimmy Fund radio telethon and auction each summer. The station gathered local and national sports memorabilia and auctioned it off to the highest bidder. Listeners contributed thousands of dollars to the Jimmy Fund through this fund-raising mechanism over the years.
The station also brought Red Sox broadcasters and ESPN personalities to Bangor for special forums.
^Butler, Fred C., ed. (April 1929). "Archived copy"(PDF). Radex. Cleveland, Ohio: The Radex Group: 37. Archived from the original(PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^Butler, Fred Clayton, ed. (December 1930). "Archived copy"(PDF). Radex. Cleveland, Ohio: The Radex Group: 37. Archived from the original(PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^Taylor, Page, ed. (October 1939). "Radio Index"(PDF). Radex. Teaneck, New Jersey: The Radex Publishing Company: 65. Archived from the original(PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
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