Volker Hinkel

Volker Hinkel
Born (1965-06-21) 21 June 1965 (age 59)
Other namesThe Laird of John O'Groats
Occupations
  • Musician
  • songwriter
  • executive producer
  • sound engineer
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Guitar
  • vocals
  • keyboards
Years active1979–present
Member of
Formerly of
  • Central Heat
  • Passion
  • Magazine

Volker Hinkel (born 21 June 1965) is a German musician, composer and producer, best known as a founding member of the pop rock band Fool's Garden. Volker is a co-author of almost all the band's songs, and he is also actively involved in production and promotion of the band's releases (including the international hit "Lemon Tree" and the album Dish of the Day). As part of Fool's Garden, he plays guitar, performs vocals (on early albums) and backing vocals.

In addition to his participation in Fool's Garden, Volker Hinkel has his own solo project Hinkel and is also a member of the synth pop/electronic rock trio M.I.N.E. Volker Hinkel is also known for his occupation as audio engineer and executive producer, as well as composer of soundtracks for various films and series. He is the founder of the Hinkelstone Productions recording studio and co-founder of the Lemonade Music label.[1]

Biography

Beginnings of music career

University of Stuttgart — the place where Volker Hinkel met Peter Freudenthaler

Volker Hinkel was born on 21 June 1965 in the small town of Calw in Baden-Württemberg. Since childhood, he studied piano and guitar and began performing music in 1979. His musical tastes were influenced by The Beatles and The Who.[2] Volker's early bands were called Central Heat and Passion.[3] In 1987, Hinkel, together with Claus-Dieter Wissler, founded the music project called Magazine.[4]

In 1988, Volker took part in writing of the song "Building An Empire" by the German sophisti-pop duo Two of Us, which included Ulrich Herter and Thomas Dorr. The song was included in the album Inside Out, released the same year. Hinkel also played the piano during the recording of this song.[5] Acquaintance with Herter played a role in the future: he helped Volker in promoting Fool's Garden releases, for instance, For Sale and "Suzy".[6]

In 1991, Volker entered the University of Stuttgart to study multimedia technologies, where he met Peter Freudenthaler, who also had experience in playing in music groups. After listening to each other's demos and becoming sure their musical preferences matched, the musicians decided to combine their creative efforts, thus, Peter Freudenthaler joined the Magazine. Later, he would call his encounter with Volker "fateful".[7] After some time, the musicians released a promo album Fool's Garden - Man In a Cage and, having liked this name, renamed Magazine to Fool's Garden.[8]

Participation in Fool's Garden

Hinkel in 2012

Since 1991, Volker Hinkel, along with Peter Freudenthaler, has been one of the two permanent members of Fool's Garden. Together with Freudenthaler, Hinkel is the author of the music and lyrics of all the songs recorded since the release of Once in a Blue Moon, which mainly included songs written by the musicians separately before they met each other. Also on the albums Fool's Garden - Man In a Cage and Once in a Blue Moon, many songs were sung by Hinkel, however, starting from Dish of the Day, Freudenthaler became the main vocalist of the group, while Hinkel (with the exception of the fully sung "Pure", "Martha My Dear", "Here in Your Arms", the live recording of "Finally", and the partially sung "Wild Days" and "Noone's Song") took over the backing vocals.

Fame to Volker Hinkel and the whole band came in 1995 with the release of the album Dish of the Day and the single "Lemon Tree" in particular. Both the album and the single topped many charts around the world, were sold in huge numbers and received certifications in several countries. According to Volker, it "was the right sound at the right time".[9] However, as Hinkel mentioned, success came to the group very quickly, for which the musicians were not quite ready: they had to conduct frequent and long tours, give many interviews and participate in music shows.[9]

Solo project Hinkel

In 1993, the musician began his solo work.[10] The debut album In The Wake Of Thunder, which also featured bassist Thomas Mangold and drummer Ralph Vochele of Fool's Garden, was released in 1994 and later reissued in 1996 by Intercord.[10][11] Some songs from Volker's debut album were also played at the band's concerts.[12]

In 2001, Hinkel began work on a second solo album, which began recording in 2002 with bassist Dirk Blumlein and drummer Claus Müller.[10] They subsequently joined Fool's Garden in 2003 when, following the release of 25 Miles to Kissimmee, the group was on the verge of disbanding as a result of prolonged commercial failure.[13] The album Not A Life-Saving Device was released in August 2005. The song "House of Love" from this album was featured on the soundtrack to The Other Side of the Tracks directed by Alejandro Daniel Calvo. In 2008, together with the Italian indie rock band The Mirrors, an EP The Big Eye was released, which included two songs from The Mirrors and "Shine" and "Run" from Not A Life-Saving Device. The Italian magazine Rockit praised the release, noting that the two artists complement each other: Hinkel conveys an MTV-style pop vibe, combined with The Mirrors' rock sound.[14]

In 2009, the EP Heaven And Hell was released, the last Hinkel's solo release to date. On 2 April 2013, a cover version of Oasis' song "Wonderwall" played by Volker was posted in SoundCloud.[15]

Collaboration with Camouflage and participation in M.I.N.E

Hinkel touring with Camouflage in 2014

Volker played as a session guitarist during recordings of Sensor (2003) and Relocated (2006) by the German synth-pop band Camouflage,[16] which included Marcus Meyn, Heiko Maile and Oliver Kreyssig.[17] Since 2006, Volker began performing live with Camouflage as touring guitarist and keyboardist,[18][19] thus forming the band's final live line-up, which also included the drummer Jochen Schmalbach.[20] The participation of Hinkel and Schmalbach in concert performances made it possible to diversify Camouflage's live sound and bring new elements to the band's style beyond electronic music and synth-pop.[21] In 2009, Volker's performance was captured on Live in Dresden, released as a live album and DVD.[22]

By 2015, Marcus Meyn had composed enough material for solo work. At the same time, Heiko Maile and Oliver Kreyssig announced their desire to take a break from music activities after the release of the Greyscale album. As a result, in October 2015, Maile and Kreyssig took a vacation, and Meyn, together with Hinkel and Schmalbach, decided to start a separate project called M.I.N.E.[23]

We are working together on this project since 10 years. I'm living with the idea since the 90s. It was impossible to give Jochen and Volker more input at Camouflage, so it was just a question of time when we start something else together. After Oliver and Heiko decided to have a break from the band, we decided to start M.I.N.E.

—Marcus Meyn.[20]

Despite his participation in writing of the lyrics and music of some songs from the latest Camouflage album, Volker's role was mainly limited to concert shows.[24] In M.I.N.E he and Schmalbach had the opportunity to make a more tangible contribution to the creation of the material.[24] In 2017, M.I.N.E released the first single "Things We've Done"[25] and EP One.[26] The first and so far the only studio album Unexpected Truth Within was released in 2018.[27]

Participation in other projects

In the beginning of 1990s, Volker Hinkel founded his own record and audio distribution company, Hinkelstone Productions, at which a lot of releases by Fool's Garden and many other artists, including Camouflage, Dirk Blümlein Terzett, Brainstorm, Cae Gauntt, Yannic Guenther, Mira Kay, Daniele Groff, as well as compositions for Toyota and Mercedes-Benz advertisements were recorded, mixed and mastered.[28]

In 1997, Volker Hinkel, together with Peter Freudenthaler, were invited to perform the song "Ordinary Man", included in the soundtrack to the musical "Pico (The Star Club)" (German: "Pico (Das Starclub-Musical)"),[29][30] by Joachim Gaiser. He also co-wrote the music and lyrics with Freudenthaler for "Engel Sterben Nie" by Hannah Schulz,[31] "Lonny Losseplads" by Bonbon's Bedste Backing Band,[32] "Zironenboom" by Queen Bae[33] and "Dörp-Reggae" and "Dörp-Disco" by Ina Müller.[34]

Volker Hinkel assisted in the experimental study by the German musicologist Hans-Joachim Maempel, the main purpose of which was to determine the extent to which sound design at different stages of music production, including recording, mixing and post-processing, affects the perception and quality evaluation of pop songs.[35] The results of the study were published as in 2001, the author expressed gratitude to Volker for assisting the research and noted the musician among the producers, without whom this work would never have been done.[36]

In 2008, Volker was invited to record the compilation album Beautiful Escape: The Songs of the Posies Revisited,[37] in the same year he participated in the recording of the third studio album Kennzeichen D by German rapper Thomas D.[38] In 2009, Hinkel was included in the jury of The Music Think Tank music competition along with many famous musicians such as Curt Smith, Morgan Fisher, Roger O'Donnell, Jimmy Destri, etc.[39]

In addition to the releases mentioned in the article, Volker participated as a session musician on the albums Der and Punk Gibt's Nicht Umsonst! (Teil III) by Wizo,[40][41] Catching Rays on Giant by Alphaville, and the single "Netzwerk (Falls Like Rain)" by Klangkarussell.[42] Hinkel also assisted as a sound engineer on the albums Malaria by Schweisser,[43] Don't Wanna Be Everybody's Darlin' by Silke Besa,[44] Annie by Partly Dave,[45] ToyZ by Cinema Bizarre[46] and Goldstadt by Thomas Glöncker.[47]

Soundtracks

In addition to collaborating with various musicians, Hinkel has also contributed to creation of film and television soundtracks. In review by the Musik an Sich magazine of the "Alone Against Time" soundtrack, Volker Hinkel, along with Heiko Maile and Christoph Zirngibl, was named one of the three most outstanding German soundtrack composers, and the soundtrack itself received a score of 16 out of 20.[48] Moreover, many Fool's Garden songs composed by Hinkel and Freudenthaler have been included in various soundtracks. For a complete list of soundtracks featuring Volker Hinkel, see the table below.

Year Title Type Directed by Album Songs Notes
1997 Pico (The Starclub) Musical Joachim Gaiser Pico (Das Starclub-Musical)[29] «Ordinary Man» [Note 1]
2008 The Wave Film Dennis Gansel Die Welle (Original Soundtrack)[49]
List
  • * «Move It!»
    • «Swimming»
[Note 2]
The Other Side of the Tracks Film Alejandro Calvo «House of Love» [Note 3]
2009 The Crocodiles Film Christian Ditter Vorstadtkrokodile - Der Original-Soundtrack Zum Kinofilm[50]
List
  • * «Die Mutprobe»
    • «Der Einbruch»
    • «Die Ziegelei»
    • «Die Krokodile In Aktion»
    • «Die Nacht Der Entscheidung»
    • «Freunde Für Immer»
    • «Vorstadtkrokodile Thema»
    • «Dennis, Kevin Und Achmed Kommen An»
[Note 4]
2010 The Crocodiles Strike Back Film Christian Ditter Vorstadtkrokodile 2 - Der Original-Soundtrack Zum Kinofilm[51]
Songs
  • * «Das Abenteuer Geht Weiter»
    • «Angriff Der Boller Brüder»
    • «Die Krokodile Schlagen Zurück»
[Note 4]
We Are the Night Film Dennis Gansel Wir Sind Die Nacht (Original Soundtrack)[52] [Note 5]
2011 The Crocodiles: All for One Film Wolfgang Groos Vorstadtkrokodile 3 - Freunde Für Immer[53] [Note 5]
2012 The Fourth State Film Dennis Gansel Die Vierte Macht - Original Soundtrack[54] [Note 5]
2015 Little Goat Sturer Bock Film Johannes Fabrick Kleine Ziege Sturer Bock - Original Soundtrack[59] All [Note 6]
2016 Winnetou Miniseries Philipp Stölzl Winnetou - Der Mythos Lebt[60]
List
  • * «Die Rückkehr»
    • «Im Herzen Apache»
    • «Abschied von den Apachen»
    • «Carmen»
    • «Der Ölbaron»
[Note 7]
Alone Against Time TV series Ceylan Yildirim
Silja Clemens
Stephan Rick
Allein Gegen Die Zeit (Original Soundtrack)[61]
List
  • * «Der Kuss»
    • «Lunaris»
    • «Die Höhle»
    • «Das Versteck»
    • «Freunde Auf Dem Prüfstand»
    • «Wir Sind Zu Spät»
    • «Dr. Kloppstock»
    • «Özzi Und Der Cherub»
[Note 8]
2019 We Are the Wave Web series Anca Miruna Lăzărescu
Mark Monheim
[Note 5]
2021 Kitz Web series Lea Becker
Maurice Hübner
[Note 5]
Notes
  1. ^ With Peter Freudenthaler.[30]
  2. ^ With Heiko Maile, Ronda Ray and Trevor Johnson.
  3. ^ Hinkel is mentioned as performer.
  4. ^ a b Participated as session guitarist and bassist.
  5. ^ a b c d e Hinkel's participation is mentioned only in secondary sources, his exact contribution is unknown.[55][56][48][57][58]
  6. ^ Participated as session guitarist and also as member of Fool's Garden (song "Piece To My Puzzle").
  7. ^ With Heiko Maile, Martin Böttcher, Torsten Kamps, and Alex Scholpp.
  8. ^ With Heiko Maile and Christoph Zirngibl.[48]

Producer activity

In addition to participating in Fool's Garden as a composer and performer, Volker Hinkel has been responsible for producing and promotion of the band's releases.[62]

Hinkel co-wrote and produced Greyscale, the latest release of Camouflage to date, and also promoted it.[63][64] The album spent 2 weeks on the German Albums Chart, peaking at #14, and was also positively reviewed by several reviewers.[65]

In 1998, Volker Hinkel came up with the arrangement for the first international English-language single "Under My Wing (Is Your Sweet Home)" by the Latvian rock band Brainstorm and later became its executive producer.[66] Due to Hinkel's suggestions, the song began to sound melodic, light, with obvious references to British music of the 1960s, which made the single commercially successful.[67] At first, the single became successful in the Baltic countries,[68] and later began to gain popularity in other parts of Europe.[69] The success of the single laid the ground for the album Among the Suns, which entered several European charts and received positive reviews.[70]

Hinkel also produced Cae Gauntt's album Hopegarden,[71] for which he also composed music for some of the songs, Partly Dave's Annie[45] and Mira Kay's Sister Moon.[4]

Discography

References

  1. ^ "Fool's Garden macht sich selbstständig" (in German). Musik Woche. 28 November 2003. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  2. ^ Певнева Е, Сумароков Д. (1998). "Сидя на лимонном дереве". Chas (115). Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  3. ^ Götz Hintze, Christoph Schöneberger (19 August 2014). "Fool's Garden, deutsche Rockband" (in German). Munzinger. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Volker Hinkel". Fools Garden Fanclub. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  5. ^ Two Of Us - Inside Out at Discogs
  6. ^ Ellie Weinert (24 June 2000). "Global Music Pulse. The latest music news from around the planet". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 26. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  7. ^ "Singen pusht den Adrenalinspiegel!" (in German). Hobbymap.de. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  8. ^ Henrike Fischer, Christine Winkler (9 July 2010). ""Ein religiöser Mensch": 'Fools Garden'-Gründer Peter Freudenthaler im Interview" (in German). jesus.de. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  9. ^ a b Nils von Kriegsheim (25 February 2022). "Volker Hinkel von Fools Garden: "Ich kaufe nur Vinyl."" (in German). Der Vinylist. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  10. ^ a b c "Hinkel "Emotional and powerful"". HINKEL. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  11. ^ Hinkel – In The Wake Of Thunder at Discogs
  12. ^ Gerrit Bartels (31 May 1996). "Fool's Garden waren im Metropol". Die Tageszeitung. No. 4936. ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Fool's Garden" (in German). laut.de. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  14. ^ Alessandra Perongini (10 March 2010). "The Mirrors - The Big Eye [W/ Hinkel]" (in Italian). Rockit. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  15. ^ "Wonderwall - Hinkelstone Productions". SoundCloud. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  16. ^ Alex Davie (23 July 2006). "Наше специальное интервью с Camouflage (Июль 2006)". Shout! (in Russian). Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  17. ^ "Camouflage" (in German). laut.de. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  18. ^ Carsten Leopold (21 September 2006). "Camouflage in Osnabrück 2006". Reflection of Darkness. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  19. ^ J. Niggels Uhlenbruch (26 September 2018). "Live Review: Mesh - Oberhausen 2018". Reflection of Darkness. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  20. ^ a b Chuck Frey (22 January 2017). "Marcus Meyn enjoys creative freedom with his new side project: M.I.N.E". Modern Synthpop. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  21. ^ Martina Jordan (26 March 2015). "Feiern bis zum großen Finale. Synthie-Pop: Camouflage mit neuem Album im Aschaffenburger Colos-Saal - Greyscale-Tour 2015" (in German). Main-Echo. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  22. ^ Daniela Vorndran (8 January 2009). "Camouflage - Live in Dresden (DVD)". Reflection of Darkness. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  23. ^ Алексей Алеев (3 May 2017). ""Новое начало"Фронтмен Camouflage представил калининградцам свой новый проект M.I.N.E." (in Russian). Твой Бро. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  24. ^ a b Monika Izabela Trigwell (1 March 2017). "M.I.N.E One". Electricity Club. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  25. ^ Keine Wertung, Andreas Gey. "M.I.N.E. - THINGS WE'VE DONE" (in German). Crossfire Metal. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  26. ^ Thomas Frenken (25 February 2017). "M.I.N.E – One (EP)". Electrozombies. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  27. ^ Susanne Schaller (DJane Immortelle) (28 May 2018). "CD Review: M.I.N.E - Unexpected Truth Within". Reflection of Darkness. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  28. ^ "Hinkelstone Productions". Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  29. ^ a b Daddes Gaiser* Featuring Rattles* – Pico (Das Starclub-Musical) at Discogs
  30. ^ a b Wildbihler 1999, p. 241.
  31. ^ Hannah (15) – Engel Sterben Nie at Discogs
  32. ^ Bonbon's Bedste Backing Band – The Hundeprutters at Discogs
  33. ^ Queen Bee (6) – Wenn Du Aufhörst, Fang' Ich An at Discogs
  34. ^ Ina Müller – Die Schallplatte at Discogs
  35. ^ "Hans-Joachim Maempel — Klanggestaltung und Popmusik: Eine experimentelle Untersuchung" (in German). Synchron Publishers GmbH. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  36. ^ Maempel 2001, p. vi.
  37. ^ Jack Rabid. "Beautiful Escape: The Songs of the Posies Revisited". AllMusic. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  38. ^ Jason Birchmeier. "Kennzeichen D". AllMusic. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  39. ^ "THE MUSIC THINK TANK: progetto per la valorizzazione delle produzioni artistiche indipendenti" (in Italian). Hardsounds. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  40. ^ Wizo – DER at Discogs
  41. ^ Wizo – Punk Gibt's Nicht Umsonst! (Teil III) at Discogs
  42. ^ Klangkarussell – Netzwerk (Falls Like Rain) at Discogs
  43. ^ Schweisser – Malaria at Discogs
  44. ^ Silke Besa - Don't Wanna Be Everybody's Darlin' at Discogs
  45. ^ a b Partly Dave — Annie at Discogs
  46. ^ Cinema Bizarre – Toyz at Discogs
  47. ^ Thomas Glönkler – Goldstadt at Discogs
  48. ^ a b c Ingo Andruschkewitsch (26 October 2016). "Christoph Zirngibl, Volker Hinkel & Heiko Maile Allein gegen die Zeit – O.S.T." Musik an Sich (in German). No. 183. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  49. ^ Various – Die Welle (Original Soundtrack) at Discogs
  50. ^ Various – Vorstadtkrokodile - Der Original-Soundtrack Zum Kinofilm at Discogs
  51. ^ Various – Vorstadtkrokodile 2 - Der Original-Soundtrack Zum Kinofilm at Discogs
  52. ^ Various – Wir Sind Die Nacht (Original Soundtrack) at Discogs
  53. ^ Various – Vorstadtkrokodile 3 - Freunde Für Immer at Discogs
  54. ^ Heiko Maile – Die Vierte Macht - Original Soundtrack at Discogs
  55. ^ "We Are the Night (2010), Full Cast & Crew". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  56. ^ "The Fourth State (2012), Full Cast & Crew". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  57. ^ "Wir sind die Welle (2019– ), Full Cast & Crew". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  58. ^ "Kitz (2021), Full Cast & Crew". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  59. ^ Christoph Zirngibl, Various – Kleine Ziege Sturer Bock - Original Soundtrack at Discogs
  60. ^ Heiko Maile, Martin Böttcher – Winnetou - Der Mythos Lebt at Discogs
  61. ^ Christoph Zirngibl, Volker Hinkel & Heiko Maile – Allein Gegen Die Zeit (Original Soundtrack) at Discogs
  62. ^ General mentions: Individual releases:
  63. ^ "Camouflage возвращаются с восьмым альбомом "Greyscale"" (in Russian). Synthema. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  64. ^ "Camouflage-release on Bureau B". Peek-A-Boo Magazine. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  65. ^ "Camouflage - Greyscale". GfK. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  66. ^ "CAMOUFLAGE budú sprevádzať svetoví hudobníci" (in Slovak). SITA. 27 November 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  67. ^ "BRAINSTORM (PRATA VETRA)" (in Russian). rockarchive.ru. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  68. ^ Stéphane Ollivier (13 May 2000). "Brainstorm performing My Star". Institut national de l'audiovisuel. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  69. ^ "BrainStorm : "Мы здорово погуляли по Москве!"" (in Russian). Информационное агенство "Люди". Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  70. ^ Дед Звукарь (9 July 2004). "BRAINSTORM На штурм мозгов!" (in Russian). Звуки.Ру. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  71. ^ Cae Gauntt - Hopegarden at Discogs

Bibliography

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United States historic placeFarnam BuildingU.S. National Register of Historic Places Farnam Building, view from 17th and FarnamShow map of NebraskaShow map of the United StatesLocation1613 Farnam Street,Omaha, NebraskaCoordinates41°15′27″N 95°56′16″W / 41.25750°N 95.93778°W / 41.25750; -95.93778Built1929ArchitectGeorge B. PrinzArchitectural styleGothic RevivalNRHP reference No.00000171[1]Added to NRHPMarch 9, 2000 The Farnam Building...

 

Asian Games competition Men's javelin throw at the 2022 Asian GamesVenueHOC StadiumDate4 October 2023Competitors15 from 11 nationsMedalists  Neeraj Chopra   India Kishore Jena   India Genki Dean   Japan← 20182026 → Athletics at the2022 Asian GamesTrack events100 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mmenwomen5000 mmenwomen10,000 mmenwomen100 m hurdleswomen110 m hurdlesmen400 m hurdlesmenwome...

الدوري الإنجليزي الدرجة الأولى 2012–13 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الإنجليزي لكرة القدم 2012–13  النسخة 9،  و93  البلد المملكة المتحدة  التاريخ بداية:18 أغسطس 2012  نهاية:27 مايو 2013  المنظم دوري كرة القدم الإنجليزية  البطل نادي دونكاستر روفرز  مباريات ملعوبة 552   عدد �...

 

شركة صناعة وسائل النقل ش.م.مشركة صناعة وسائل النقل ش.م.ممعلومات عامةالبلد  مصر التأسيس 1994النوع مؤسسة تجاريةالشكل القانوني مؤسسة تجارية المقر الرئيسي القاهرة، مصرموقع الويب mcv-eg.com المنظومة الاقتصاديةالشركة الأم مجموعة غبورالصناعة صناعة المركبات المنتجات حافلات وشاحنا...

 

  كاستيلار دي سانتياغو (بالإسبانية: Castellar de Santiago)‏[1]   - بلدية -    كاستيلار دي سانتياغو (سيوداد ريال) تقسيم إداري البلد إسبانيا  [2] المقاطعة مقاطعة ثيوداد ريال خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 38°32′07″N 3°17′00″W / 38.535277777778°N 3.2833333333333°W / 38.535277777778; -3...

江西省 Jiangxī Shěng Singkatan: 赣 (pinyin: Gàn) Asal nama singkatan dari 江 jiāng - Sungai Panjang 南 nan - selatan 西 xi - baratsebelah barat dan selatan Sungai Panjang Tipe administrasi Provinsi Ibu kota Nanchang Kota terbesar Nanchang Sekretaris PKT Liu Qi [1] Gubernur Yi Lianhong Wilayah 166,900 km² (ke-18) Populasi (Tahun)  - Kepadatan 42,840,000 (ke-13) 257/km² (ke-16) PDB (2004) - per kapita CNY 349.6 miliar (ke-16) CNY 8160 (ke-22) Suku-suku utama (200...

 

Street in Holborn, London This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: High Holborn – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) High Holborn in 1984. On the right is Staple Inn, with its distinctive timber-framed façade, and in the centre of th...

 

One of the three tribunals of the Roman Curia Current logo of the Apostolic Penitentiary Part of a series on theRoman Curia Secretariat of State Section for Relations with States Dicasteries Evangelization Doctrine of the Faith Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors International Theological Commission Pontifical Biblical Commission Service of Charity Eastern Churches Divine Worship and Discipline of the Sacraments Causes of Saints Bishops Pontifical Commission for Latin America C...

Battaglia di Mursa Maggioreparte della guerra civile romana del 350-353Moneta di Magnenzio, l'usurpatore sconfitto nella battagliaData28 settembre 351 LuogoMursa in Pannonia (moderna Osijek in Croazia) EsitoVittoria di Costanzo II SchieramentiImpero romanoImpero romano ComandantiCostanzo IIMagnenzio Effettivi60.00036.000 Perdite30.00024.000 Voci di battaglie presenti su Wikipedia Manuale La battaglia di Mursa Maggiore fu combattuta nel 351 tra l'esercito dell'imperatore romano Costanzo II e l...

 

Mathematical function, in linear algebra Linear transformation redirects here. For fractional linear transformations, see Möbius transformation. Linear Operators redirects here. For the textbook by Dunford and Schwarz, see Linear Operators (book). Not to be confused with linear function. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2021) (Learn h...