^Brazilian red wines made from the hybrid grape cultivar Isabel: Phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity. Suzana Lucy Nixdorf and Isidro Hermosín-Gutiérrez, Analytica Chimica Acta, Volume 659, Issues 1-2, 5 February 2010, Pages 208-215, doi:10.1016/j.aca.2009.11.058
^Formation of the highly stable pyranoanthocyanins (vitisins A and B) in red wines by the addition of pyruvic acid and acetaldehyde. A. Morata, F. Calderón, M.C. González, M.C. Gómez-Cordovés and J.A. Suárez, Food Chemistry, Volume 100, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 1144-1152, doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.024
^A novel synthetic pathway to vitisin B compounds. Joana Oliveira, Victor de Freitas and Nuno Mateus, Tetrahedron Letters, Volume 50, Issue 27, 8 July 2009, Pages 3933-3935, doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.04.072
^Charge equilibria and pK values of 5-carboxypyranomalvidin-3-glucoside (vitisin A) by electrophoresis and absorption spectroscopy. Robert E. Asenstorfer and Graham P. Jones, Tetrahedron, Volume 63, Issue 22, 28 May 2007, Pages 4788-4792, doi:10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.052
^Effect of acetaldehyde and several acids on the formation of vitisin A in model wine anthocyanin and colour evolution. Romero C. and Bakker J., International journal of food science & technology, 2000, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 129-140, INIST1283952