1st Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages
Profession
linguist, publicist, historian
Visvaldis Bruno Lācis[1][2][3] (March 12, 1924 – April 18,2020)[4] was a Latvian publicist, linguist, historian, and politician, one of the leaders of the Singing Revolution, and a member of the 9th Saeima and 10th Saeima.[5][6] He published more than 300 articles and 10 books on Latvian and world history and politics.[7]
Biography
Visvaldis Lācis was born in 1924 in Valmiera[3] to the family of Eižens Lācis, who until 1923 was the head of the secret political police.[8] His father was also a veteran of the Latvian counterintelligence service during the Latvian War of Independence.[1]
Lācis studied at the Riga Classical Gymnasium. In 1943, he was drafted into the Latvian Legion, serving in the 44th regiment of the 19th Division.[9][10] He completed officer training courses and became a lieutenant.[2] He fought in the Courland Pocket and was wounded twice.[10] After the war, he was placed in Soviet filtration camps.[3]
After his release, he continued his studies at the Riga Rainis Evening School.[11] In 1949, he began studying at the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies but was expelled for independent thinking.[clarification needed] He married in 1952. In 1957, he started studying at the University of Latvia, but in 1961, he was again expelled. Later, he enrolled in the 1st Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages by correspondence, graduating in 1965 with a degree in higher education at the age of 41. Lācis worked at the Vestiena collective farm.[12]
He owned a private library, which after his death became part of the Misiņš Library of the Academic Library of the University of Latvia collection, where it is known as the "Visvaldis Lācis Reading Room".[13]
Visvaldis Lācis' grandsons include journalist Mārtiņš Lācis[14] and basketball player, sports journalist, and organizer Reinis Lācis.[15][16]
After leaving ZZS, he worked as an independent deputy. In the 2009 European Parliament elections, Lācis was the top candidate on the Visu Latvijai! list without being a party member.[22] However, the list failed to meet the electoral threshold, and he was not elected.[23] In April 2010, he joined Visu Latvijai![24] and in the summer announced his candidacy in the 10th Saeima elections from the Nacionālā apvienība list. He also joined the joint 9th Saeima faction of both political forces. In October, he was elected to the 10th Saeima. In 211, Lācis left Visu Latvijai! and the VL-TB/LNNK Saeima faction.[25]
Sports
In September 2016, at the age of 92, Lācis participated in the Valmiera marathon and completed the full marathon distance for the first time in his life with a time of 8 hours and 14 minutes.[26] In September 2017, at the age of 93, he ran the Berlin Marathon, becoming the oldest participant in the race.[27][28]
^ abTitova, Ņina. «Kad tiešām vairs nevar klusēt», Stars (Madona), 1989, 4 February.
^ abLtn. Visvaldis (Bruno) Lācis, born 1924, served in the 44th Infantry Regiment of Kurzeme towards the end of the war, living in Madona district at Vestienas "Baltuzenos", and wishes to correspond with his former comrades. Latvija Amerikā, Nr. 4, 1989, 28 January, p. 19.
^Birznieks, Alfrēds, Minister of the Interior. «Response of the Minister of the Interior to the request regarding the arrests made by the political police, 3rd session of the 3rd meeting of the Saeima of the Republic of Latvia, 16 October 1923», Saeimas Stenogrammas, Nr. 2, 1923, pp. 51–52, 59–60, 67–68.
