Vikram (soundtrack)

This article is about the soundtrack of the film Vikram. For the film, see Vikram (2022 film).

Vikram
Soundtrack album cover
Soundtrack album by
Anirudh Ravichander
Released15 May 2022 (2022-05-15)
Recorded2021–2022
StudioAlbuquerque Records, Chennai
Krimson Avenue Studios, Chennai
GenreFeature film soundtrack
Length15:52
LanguageTamil
LabelSony Music India
ProducerAnirudh Ravichander
Anirudh Ravichander chronology
Don
(2022) 		Vikram
(2022) 		Thiruchitrambalam
(2022)
Singles from Vikram
  1. "Pathala Pathala"
    Released: 11 May 2022

Vikram is the soundtrack album composed by Anirudh Ravichander for the 2022 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film of the same name directed by Lokesh Kanagaraj.[1][2] Produced by Raaj Kamal Films International, the film features an ensemble cast with Kamal Haasan, Vijay Sethupathi and Fahadh Faasil in lead roles. The film marks Anirudh's second collaboration with Lokesh after Master (2021), and his first with Haasan, respectively.[3]

Haasan, along with Vishnu Edavan and Heisenberg, wrote lyrics for the five-song soundtrack. The first track from the film, "Pathala Pathala", sung by Haasan was released as the lead single from the album on 11 May 2022, and the album was released by Sony Music India on 15 May and received several million views on YouTube.[4][5] The release coincided with a promotional event held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium in Chennai,[6] featuring the cast and crew, and other prominent celebrities in attendance.[7][8] The soundtrack received positive response from critics and audiences appreciating Anirudh, for the compositions, musical approach and style.

Production

The album marked Anirudh's first collaboration with Haasan. It was intended to be his second film with the actor as Anirudh had previously signed to score for S. Shankar's Indian 2 and had composed all the tunes during December 2017 and 2018.[9] The film's troubled production and the significant delays that it had caused, led Vikram to be the first film released from this collaboration. Lokesh Kanagaraj, insisted Anirudh's inclusion in the film, after previously working on Master.[10]

Speaking to Ananda Vikatan, Lokesh had opined that Anirudh had "effortlessly created all the songs in the film, which he did never before for an action film".[11] Anirudh worked continuously for 55–60 hours for Vikram's soundtrack.[12] He also worked on the background score from early-May 2022, and did final mixing on the score, three days before the film's release.[13]

Album information

"Pathala Pathala" was the lead single from the album, released on 11 May 2022.[14][15] Written and sung by Haasan,[16] it is a kuthu number, also featuring lines about politics and social issues.[17] The song was recorded during May 2022 at Anirudh's Albuquerque Records studio in Chennai.[18][19] It is choreographed by Sandy, and was shot at the outskirts of a railway station in Chennai.[20][21] Haasan revealed the track as "one of his favourites from the album".[22] The song was dubbed and released as "Mathuga Mathuga" in Telugu[23] and "Badle Badle" in Hindi,[24][25] for the soundtracks of Vikram Hitlist (dubbed versions of the film).[25] While Haasan also sang for the dubbed versions, the Hindi version additionally featured an extended demo with rap verses performed by Raftaar.[26]

"Porkanda Singam" is performed by Ravi G,[27] who previously sang the tracks "Uyir Nadhi Kalangudhe" from Vedalam (2015) and "Naan Pizhai" from Kaathuvaakula Rendu Kaadhal (2022) composed by Anirudh.[27][28] It is a melancholic number, focusing on the emotional side of Haasan's character, as he raises his grandson.[29][30] The track also featured an EDM remixed version, with lyrics different to the original track. The track was released as a bonus track on 24 June 2022.[31]

The title track of the film featured a remixed version of the title song, sung by Haasan, from the identically named 1986 film, and was used as minor cues for the track.[32] The tracks were written by Vishnu Edavan,[33] an assistant of Lokesh, who previously wrote two songs for the Master soundtrack.[27][34] With "Porkanda Singam", being written first by Edavan, he sent few lyrics of the track to Lokesh, who appreciated it for being "emotional and touching".[35] The album also featured, two songs with English lyrics, "Wasted" and "Once Upon a Time", both were written by Heisenberg and sung by Anirudh.[36][37]

Release

The audio rights of the film were purchased by Sony Music.[38] It was speculated that the makers planned to conduct the film's audio launch in United Arab Emirates.[39][40] In May 2022, the producers officially announced that the film's audio launch event will be held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Chennai on 15 May 2022.[41][42]

Being the "first major audio launch event from Tamil cinema" after restrictions on public gatherings due to COVID-19 pandemic being lifted in Tamil Nadu,[43] the event saw the attendance of prominent celebrities including actor Silambarasan, MLA and DMK politician Udhayanidhi Stalin and director Pa. Ranjith,[44] amongst the film's cast and crew, while it was reported that actors Rajinikanth, Vijay and Suriya, will also be present at the event, which did not happen.[45][46] The event was not broadcast live and instead it was aired on Star Vijay on 22 May 2022.[47][48]

Track listing

Tamil
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Pathala Pathala"Kamal HaasanKamal Haasan, Anirudh Ravichander3:31
2."Vikram" (Title Track)Vishnu EdavanAnirudh Ravichander3:36
3."Wasted"HeisenbergAnirudh Ravichander3:03
4."Porkanda Singam"Vishnu EdavanRavi G3:18
5."Once Upon A Time"HeisenbergAnirudh Ravichander2:24
Total length:15:52
Extended Soundtrack
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Porkanda Singam" (EDM Version)Vishnu EdavanAnirudh Ravichander2:29
Total length:2:29
Telugu
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Mathuga Mathuga"ChandraboseKamal Haasan3:31
2."Vikram" (Title Track)Ramajogayya SastryPrudhvi Chandra3:38
3."Wasted"HeisenbergAnirudh Ravichander3:02
4."Porata Simham"Krishna KanthRavi G3:18
5."Once Upon A Time"HeisenbergAnirudh Ravichander2:23
Total length:15:54
Extended Soundtrack
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Porata Simham" (EDM Version)Krishna KanthAnirudh Ravichander, Sri Krishna2:29
Total length:2:29
Malayalam
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Mathu Padaikel"Deepak RamMano1:59
2."Vikram" (Title Track)Deepak RamPrudhvi Chandra3:02
3."Wasted"HeisenbergAnirudh Ravichander3:03
4."Porkanda Singam"Deepak RamRavi G2:02
5."Once Upon A Time"HeisenbergAnirudh Ravichander2:24
Total length:12:31
Hindi
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Badle Badle"Raqueeb AlamKamal Haasan3:31
2."Badle Badle" (Rap Extended Version)Raqueeb Alam, RaftaarKamal Haasan, Raftaar4:15
3."Vikram" (Title Track)Raqueeb AlamAnirudh Ravichandran, Siddharth Mahadevan3:39
4."Wasted"HeisenbergAnirudh Ravichander3:03
5."Ek Sher Ho Tum"Raqueeb AlamJubin Nautiyal3:18
6."Once Upon A Time"HeisenbergAnirudh Ravichander2:24
Total length:20:06

Background score

Vikram
Film score by
Anirudh Ravichander
Released7 July 2022
Recorded2021–2022
Studio
GenreFilm score
Length34:16
LanguageTamil
LabelSony Music
ProducerAnirudh Ravichander
External audio
audio icon Film Score on YouTube

In June 2022, Lokesh Kanagaraj insisted fans that the film's original soundtrack will be released into a separate album.[49][50] The following month, Anirudh tweeted the mastering of the film score is under works, and will be released in few days.[51][52][53] The score was released by Sony Music South on 7 July 2022.[54][55]

No.TitleLength
1."Amar Theme"2:28
2."Sandhanam Theme"1:46
3."Amar & Gayathri"1:22
4."What's Cookin?"1:19
5."Moaning Theme"1:24
6."Marriage at 2AM"1:27
7."Wedding Party"1:36
8."Pablo Sandhanam"0:45
9."Agent Vikram"3:09
10."Ghost Unmasked"1:14
11."The Dilli Connect"1:21
12."The Vikram Squad"1:34
13."Shield Fight"1:37
14."Prabanjan Theme"2:56
15."The Name is Vikram"0:49
16."Agent Tina"0:45
17."Sound of Vikram"3:04
18."Vikram vs Sandhanam"2:11
19."Lokiverse"2:36
20."Rolex Theme"0:53
Total length:34:16

Reception

Reviewing about the song "Pathala Pathala", Daily News and Analysis wrote that: "Kamal Haasan's vocals with music director Anirudh's composition have struck the cord straight into the heart of actor fans". It also praised Haasan's hookstep performed in the track, which adds "a massy feel to the song".[56] Manoj Kumar R. of The Indian Express wrote "'Pathala Pathala' again shows Kamal's command over Madras’ slang, something which he had perfected during his collaboration with late iconic screenwriter Crazy Mohan. The song is riddled with expletives that are very native to the slang and packs some political commentary which we have come to associate more with Kamal since his debut in electoral politics."[57]

The News Minute, stated Kamal Haasan's rendition of "Pathala Pathala" in the Madras slang, makes reminiscent of the actor's previous songs "Kandasamy Madasamy" from Pammal K. Sambandam (2002) and "Alwarpetta Aandava" from Vasool Raja MBBS (2004). Priyadarshni Bishnoi of Zoom had stated the track as "cheerful song with a comical undertone".[58] Reviewing for the soundtrack, News18 wrote "Composer Anirudh steals the show".[59] Srivatsan S of The Hindu stated "When there are no guns or deafening explosions, Anirudh's background score does the talking",[60] while Haricharan Pudipeddi of Hindustan Times wrote that Anirudh's music and background score play a pivotal role "in amplifying the overall experience of watching Vikram on the big screen".[61]

Controversy

On 12 May 2022, a day after the single "Pathala Pathala" was released, a lawsuit was filed against the songwriter Haasan, by social activist named Selvan demanding to remove a particular line from the song referring to the government treasury.[62][63][64] He objected to the use of the word "Ondriyam" (transl. Union), and pointed out the lyrics, which referred to them as "thieves" and depicted their management of COVID-19 and its funds in the exchequer in a negative light, concerning that the lyrics might instigate caste-related conflicts.[65] He also claimed that a petition will be filed at the High court to stall the film's release if the objectionable lyrics were not removed.[66] Haasan, explained about this argument, at the promotional event in Delhi, saying that "Ondriyam could be many things. One has to see the film to know why we have used this song here. It is because it suits the film. We are not EP, we are filmmakers, and I am a politician too so punning is something I like to do."[67] Also in an interview with India Today, Haasan stated that:

"Every Union government should be [targeted], whatever party it belongs to. The state should look at it and comment, critique it. That's democracy. Any government, anybody, whichever party it is. I am centrist. So I will think like that and you must let that kind of thinking grow. That's a quality of leadership, to take criticism when it comes and check it out whether it's justifiable instead of just quashing or silencing it."[68][69]

References

  1. ^ "Kamal Haasan's 'Vikram' teaser is all swagger and style". The Hindu. 7 November 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Watch: Kamal Haasan is all swag in teaser of Lokesh Kanagaraj's 'Vikram'". The News Minute. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  3. ^ "Vikram is a fanboy sambavam". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Kamal Haasan's 'Vikram' audio and trailer launch on May 15". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Vikram: Complaint filed against Kamal Haasan's Pathala Pathala for taking on Union Government". Cinema Express. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Kamal Haasan's 'Vikram' audio launch location revealed". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Vikram audio launch event: Stars ascend to elevate the Kamal Haasan-Lokesh Kanagaraj film". Cinema Express. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  8. ^ Llewellyn, Tom (15 May 2022). "Vikram: Audio trailer release date and time for Stadium-packed reveal event". HITC. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Anirudh Ravichander on Kamal Haasan film Indian 2: It is my dream come true". India Today. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Lokesh Kanagaraj will direct Kamal Haasan's 232nd film". The Hindu. 16 September 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  11. ^ கிருஷ்ணா; மை.பாரதிராஜா; நா.கதிர்வேலன் (26 May 2022). "கமல், விஜய்சேதுபதி, பகத்... 'விக்ரம்' கூட்டணி ரகசியம் சொல்லும் லோகேஷ் கனகராஜ்" [Kamal, Vijay Sethupathi, Fahadh... Lokesh Kanagaraj opens the secret about 'Vikram' combo]. Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  12. ^ Galatta Media [@galattadotcom] (15 May 2022). "#LokeshKanagaraj about @anirudhofficial: "He has been constantly working for #Vikram. As far as I know, he worked non-stop 55-60 hours without any sleep."" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  13. ^ "Locked & Loaded: Lokesh shares pic with Anirudh before Vikram release". DT next. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Watch: Kamal Haasan's fun-filled track Pathala Pathala from Vikram is out". The News Minute. 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  15. ^ "'Pathala Pathala' from Vikram: Kamal Haasan back into the Kuthu mode". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Kamal Haasan pens a Kuththu song for 'Vikram'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Kamal Haasan goes Thara Local in politically charged 'Pathala Pathala' song from 'Vikram' - Tamil News". IndiaGlitz.com. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  18. ^ K., Janani (10 May 2022). "Kamal Haasan sings Pathala Pathala song for Lokesh Kanagaraj's Vikram. Anirudh Ravichander shares pics". India Today. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  19. ^ "#PathalaPathala- Kamal Haasan pens and sings a song in Vikram". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  20. ^ "Pathala Pathala Vikram's first single opens to rousing response". DT next. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  21. ^ "Kamal Haasan Starrer Vikram's First Single 'Pathala Pathala' Out". news.abplive.com. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  22. ^ "Kamal Haasan talks about his favourite song in Vikram". Behindwoods. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  23. ^ "Lyrical Video of Mathuga Mathuga, 1st Telugu Single From Kamal Haasan's Vikram, Out". News18. 28 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  24. ^ "Kamal Haasan slays with vocals in Hindi single 'Badle Badle' from 'Vikram: Hitlist'". WION. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  25. ^ a b "Watch: Kamal Haasan's 'Badle Badle' rap version from 'Vikram Hitlist' out". Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Kamal Haasan's Badle Badle rap version from Vikram OUT! Fans say, 'This man and his talent is endless'". Zoom TV. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  27. ^ a b c "Kamal Haasan-Starrer Vikram's Audio Launched In Chennai; Know The Five Songs". News18. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  28. ^ "Kamal Haasan's emotional avatar in the gut-wrenching 'Porkanda Singam' from 'Vikram'! - Tamil News". IndiaGlitz.com. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  29. ^ "Watch: Porkanda Singam, second single from Vikram, is out". The News Minute. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  30. ^ "Porkanda Singam song reveals emotional side of Kamal Haasan's Vikram". The Indian Express. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  31. ^ Porkanda Singam (EDM Version) [From "Vikram"] (Full Song) - Porkanda Singam (EDM Version) (From "Vikram") - Download or Listen Free — JioSaavn. 24 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  32. ^ "WATCH | Kamal Haasan unveils teaser of 'Vikram' on his 66th birthday". The New Indian Express. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  33. ^ "Rockstar Anirudh praises 'Vikram' movie 'lyricist' Vishnu". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  34. ^ "Kamal Haasan, Vijay Sethupathi, Fahadh Faasil, Lokesh Kanagaraj, Anirudh's Vikram songs released". Behindwoods. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  35. ^ Lokesh Kanagaraj ஒவ்வொரு Shotலையும் Kamal Sir actingக்கு React பண்ணுவார்! | Vijay Sethupathy. Cinema Vikatan. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  36. ^ References for #Vikram tracks:
  37. ^ "Vikram track list out: Kamal Haasan film to feature 5 songs". Cinema Express. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  38. ^ "Massive update on Kamal Haasan's Vikram!". moviecrow.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  39. ^ "Lokesh Kanagraj's 'Vikram' audio to be launched in UAE". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  40. ^ "Revealed! Kamal Haasan's master plans for 'Vikram' audio launch and release promotions". IndiaGlitz.com. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  41. ^ "Kamal Haasan's Vikram audio launch and trailer release date announced". Cinema Express. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  42. ^ "May 15 audio release to kick off buildup for Kamal Haasan-starrer 'Vikram'". The New Indian Express. 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  43. ^ "Kamal Haasan's speech to his collaboration with Pa Ranjith; Major highlights from 'Vikram' audio and trailer launch". The Times of India. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  44. ^ S, Srivatsan (16 May 2022). "'Vikram' audio launch: Suriya plays a cameo, Kamal Haasan and Pa Ranjith to collaborate". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  45. ^ "Rajinikanth, Vijay, and Suriya likely to join Kamal Haasan for the 'Vikram' audio launch". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  46. ^ "Three top heroes to take part in Kamal Haasan's 'Vikram' audio launch event? - Check out who". IndiaGlitz.com. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  47. ^ "Kamal Haasan's 'Vikram' audio launch to be aired soon; deets inside". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  48. ^ "Kamal Haasan and Lokesh Kanagaraj's Vikram Audio Launch to telecast on Vijay TV". Behindwoods. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  49. ^ "Vikram Movie OST Release Update from Lokesh Kanagaraj". Behindwoods. 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  50. ^ "Official Statement: Lokesh Kanagaraj's new update on 'Vikram' release date". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  51. ^ "Anirudh all set for Vikram original soundtrack release". DT next. 2 July 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  52. ^ "Anirudh's update on Vikram's OST release ahead of the Kamal Haasan-starrer's OTT premiere leaves fans excited". OTTPlay. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Rockstar Anirudh's 'Vikram' original sound track out now". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  54. ^ Ravichander, Anirudh. "Vikram (Original Background Score)". Spotify. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  55. ^ "Vikram (Original Background Score)". Jiosaavn. 7 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  56. ^ "Vikram song Pathala Pathala: Kamal Haasan's vocals, Anirudh Ravichander's music is a lethal combo". DNA India. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  57. ^ "Vikram song Pathala Pathala: Kamal Haasan's rocking 'Madras' slang is the highlight". The Indian Express. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  58. ^ "Vikram's first single Pathala Pathala is out promising Kamal Haasan's impressive Madras slang". Zoom TV. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  59. ^ "Kamal Haasan's Vikram's Jukebox Out Now, Composer Anirudh Steals The Show". News18. 3 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  60. ^ S, Srivatsan (3 June 2022). "'Vikram' movie review: Kamal Haasan steps back to watch Fahadh Faasil and Vijay Sethupathi have fun in Lokesh Cinematic Universe". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  61. ^ "Vikram review: Kamal Haasan's glorious comeback lays the groundwork for Tamil cinema's most ambitious franchise". Hindustan Times. 3 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  62. ^ "Vikram:Complaint filed against Kamal Haasan's song Pathala for its controversial lyrics". 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  63. ^ "Police complaint filed against Kamal Haasan's 'Pathala Pathala' song". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  64. ^ "Pathala Pathala video from Kamal Haasan's Vikram is out sans controversial part". July 2022. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  65. ^ "Complaint alleges Kamal Haasan's new song from Vikram insults Union govt". The News Minute. 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  66. ^ Athimuthu, Soundarya (12 May 2022). "First Single of Kamal Haasan's 'Vikram' Courts Controversy; Here's Why". TheQuint. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  67. ^ "Kamal Haasan On Ondriyam Controversy: India has forgotten the term 'tolerant'". Outlook India. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  68. ^ Patel, Dipali (27 May 2022). "Kamal Haasan says India has forgotten the word 'tolerant', reacts to Vikram's Ondriyam controversy". India Today. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  69. ^ Kamal Haasan Speaks About His New Movie Vikram, 'Ondriyam' Controversy & Cannes 2022. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

Read other articles:

Maxi López

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Maxi López – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (January 2012) Maxi López Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Maximiliano Gastón LópezTanggal lahir 3 April 1984 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Buenos ...

 

 

Glenea mediotransversevittata

Glenea mediotransversevittata Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Subfamili: Lamiinae Tribus: Saperdini Genus: Glenea Spesies: Glenea mediotransversevittata Glenea mediotransversevittata adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Glenea, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor k...

 

 

منتخب السعودية لكرة قدم الصالات

Saudi Arabia اللقب الصقور الخضر (Green Falcons) الاتحاد الاتحاد العربي السعودي لكرة القدم كونفدرالية AFC (آسيا) بلد الرياضة السعودية  رمز الفيفا KSA تصنيف الفيفا 91 (13 يوليو 2016) [1] أعلى تصنيف فيفا 71 (12 ديسمبر 2011) أدنى تصنيف فيفا 91 (13 يوليو 2016) الطقم الأساسي الطقم الاحتياطي مشاركات دولية...

Wang Bo (penyair)

Wang Bo (penyair) Patung Wang Bo di Paviliun Pangeran Teng Nama Tionghoa Hanzi: 王勃 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Wáng Bó - Wade-Giles: Wang2 Po2 Yue (Kantonis) - Romanisasi Yale: Wòhng Buht - Jyutping: Wong4 But6 Nama Jepang Kanji: 王勃 Hiragana: おう ぼつ Alih aksara - Romaji: Ō Botsu Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Wang. Wang Bo (Hanzi: 王勃; Wade–Giles: Wang Po; 650–676), nama kehormatan Zi'an (子安), adalah pujangga pada masa Dinasti Tang y...

 

 

Apollo et Hyacinthus

Opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart KV 38 redirects here. For the tomb of Pharaoh Thutmose I, see KV38. Apollo et HyacinthusOpera by W. A. MozartThe composer in 1777, by an unknown painterLibrettistRufinus WidlLanguageLatinBased onOvid's MetamorphosesPremiere1767 (1767)Benedictine University, Salzburg Apollo et Hyacinthus, K. 38, is an opera written in 1767 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was 11 years old at the time. It is Mozart's first true opera (when one considers that Die Schuldigkeit...

 

 

العلاقات الدومينيكية السنغافورية

العلاقات الدومينيكية السنغافورية دومينيكا سنغافورة   دومينيكا   سنغافورة تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الدومينيكية السنغافورية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين دومينيكا وسنغافورة.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية �...

General George Washington Resigning His Commission

This article is about the painting. For the event, see George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief. 1824 painting by John Trumbull General George Washington Resigning His CommissionArtistJohn TrumbullYear1824Mediumoil on canvasDimensions3.7 m × 5.5 m (12 ft × 18 ft)LocationUnited States Capitol rotunda, Washington, D.C. General George Washington Resigning His Commission is a large-scale oil painting by American artist John Trumbull of Gene...

 

 

Reem Al Hashimy

Emirati Minister of State Her ExcellencyReem Al Hashimyريم الهاشميReem Al Hashimy in January 2023Minister of State for International CooperationIncumbentAssumed office 14 February 2016PresidentKhalifa bin Zayed Al NahyanMohammed Bin Zayed Al NahyanPrime MinisterMohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumCEO of Expo City Dubai AuthorityIncumbentAssumed office 15 July 2022Preceded byOffice establishedMinister of StateIn office21 February 2008 – 14 February 2016PresidentKhalifa b...

 

 

Assemblée nationale (Quatrième République)

Pour les autres articles nationaux ou selon les autres juridictions, voir Assemblée nationale. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Assemblée nationale française (homonymie). Quatrième RépubliqueAssemblée nationale 28 novembre 1946-8 décembre 1958 12 ans et 10 joursA gauche : Drapeau de la FranceA droite : Armoiries de la FranceInformations généralesType Chambre basse, chambre législative élue (d)Texte fondamental Constitution française du 27 octobre 1946Lieu Pal...

Emmanuelle Charpentier

Emmanuelle CharpentierEmmanuelle Charpentier, Agustus 2015Lahir11 Desember 1968 (umur 55)Juvisy-sur-Orge, PrancisKebangsaanPrancisAlmamaterUniversitas Pierre dan Marie Curie (saat ini Fakultas Sains Universitas Sorbonne)Institut PasteurDikenal atasCRISPR[1]PenghargaanPenghargaan Louis-Jeantet untuk Kedokteran (2015)[2]Karier ilmiahBidang Mikrobiologi Genetika Biokimia InstitusiUniversitas WinaUniversitas UmeåPerkumpulan Max Planck Situs webwww.emmanuelle-charpentier-lab...

 

 

Поплавок рыболовный

Запрос «Поплавок» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Поплавок рыболовный  Медиафайлы на Викискладе Поплавки Поплавки Поплавóк — рыболовное приспособление на рыболовной леске поплавочной удочки. Поплавок выполняет две функции: первая — удержи...

 

 

When the Tigers Broke Free

Original song written and composed by Roger Waters This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: When the Tigers Broke Free – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) When the Tigers Broke FreeSingle by Pink FloydB-sideBring the Boys Back HomeReleas...

Réseau de transport de Longueuil

Pour les articles homonymes, voir RTL (homonymie). Réseau de transport de Longueuil Création 1974 Dates clés 1974: Création de la Commission de transport de la Rive-Sud de Montréal (CTRSM)1985: La CTRSM devient la Société de transport de la Rive-Sud de Montréal (STRSM)2002: La STRSM devient le Réseau de transport de Longueuil (RTL) Forme juridique Société municipale Siège social Longueuil, Québec Canada Direction Sylvain Gonthier (Directeur général par intérim) Activité...

 

 

Annie Turnbo Malone

American businesswoman Annie Turnbo MaloneAnnie Malone in a Poro College souvenir booklet, 1920-1927BornAnnie Minerva Turnbo(1869-08-09)August 9, 1869Metropolis, Illinois, U.S.DiedMay 10, 1957(1957-05-10) (aged 87)Chicago, Illinois, U.S.Resting placeBurr Oak Cemetery,Alsip, IllinoisNationalityAmericanOther namesAnnie MaloneOccupation(s)Businesswoman, inventorKnown forDevelopment of mail-order process for beauty care products.African American philanthropy.Mentorship of Madam C....

 

 

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

CFB Comox

Royal Canadian Air Force Base and Airport for Comox Valley CFB ComoxComox Airport (YQQ)Front of the airport terminal buildingIATA: YQQICAO: CYQQWMO: 71893SummaryAirport typeMilitary / PublicOwnerGovernment of CanadaOperatorDND/Comox Valley Airport CommissionALocationComox, British ColumbiaCommanderColonel Jean-Philippe Gagnon [1]Time zonePST (UTC−08:00) • Summer (DST)PDT (UTC−07:00)Elevation AMSL84 ft / 26 mCoordinates49°42′39″N 124°53′12″W...

 

 

County Donegal

County in Ireland County in Ulster, IrelandCounty Donegal Contae Dhún na nGallTyrconnellCounty Coat of armsNickname(s): The O'Donnell County, The Forgotten CountyMotto(s): Mutuam habeatis caritatem (Latin)Have love for one anotherLocation in Ireland, indicated in darker greenCoordinates: 54°55′N 8°00′W / 54.92°N 8.00°W / 54.92; -8.00CountryIrelandProvinceUlsterRegionNorthern and WesternEstablished1585[1]County townLiffordLargest settleme...

 

 

Richard H. Solomon

Richard Solomon Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk FilipinaMasa jabatan4 September 1992 – 1 Maret 1993PresidenGeorge H. W. BushPendahuluFrank G. WisnerPenggantiJohn NegroponteWakil Menteri Urusan Asia Timur dan PasifikMasa jabatan23 Juni 1989 – 10 Juli 1992PresidenGeorge H. W. BushPendahuluRichard ArmitagePenggantiWilliam Clark, Jr.Direktur Perencanaan KebijakanMasa jabatan3 Maret 1986 – 21 Januari 1989PresidenRonald ReaganPendahuluPeter RodmanPenggantiDennis B....

Gran Premio motociclistico d'Austria 2022

 GP d'Austria 2022 988º GP della storia del Motomondiale13ª prova su 20 del 2022 Data 21 agosto[1] 2022 Nome ufficiale CryptoDATA Motorrad Grand Prix von Österreich Luogo Red Bull Ring Percorso 4,348 km Risultati MotoGP 360º GP nella storia della classe Distanza 28 giri, totale 121,744 km Pole position Giro veloce Enea Bastianini Jorge Martín Ducati in 1'28.772 Ducati in 1'29.854 (nel giro 8 di 28) Podio 1. Francesco BagnaiaDucati 2. Fabio QuartararoYamaha 3. Jack MillerDuc...

 

 

William Leigh (judge)

American judge JudgeWilliam LeighCourt of Appeals of VirginiaAppointed byVirginia General Assembly Personal detailsBornMay 1783Died(1871-07-19)July 19, 1871Alma materCollege of William and MaryOccupationJustice William Leigh (1783–1871) was a Virginia jurist, serving on the Halifax County Court, and later the General Court and finally the Circuit Court of Law and Chancery.[1] Early and family life Born in May 1783 in Chesterfield County, Virginia, to Rev. William Leigh (1748-1787) a...