Victoria Tolbert

Victoria Tolbert
First Lady of Liberia
In office
23 July 1971 – 12 April 1980
PresidentWilliam Tolbert
Preceded byAntoinette Tubman
Succeeded byNancy Doe
Personal details
Born
Victoria Anna David

(1916-07-12)12 July 1916
Robertsport, Liberia
DiedNovember 1997 (aged 81)
Plymouth, Minnesota, U.S.
Resting placeKensico Cemetery
Valhalla, New York, U.S.
Spouse
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1936; died 1980)​

Victoria Anna David Tolbert (née David; 12 July 1916 – November 1997) was the First Lady of Liberia from 1971 to 1980.

Early life and education

Victoria Anna David was born on 12 July 1916 in Robertsport, Grand Cape Mount County, Liberia. Her father, Isaac David, was an American immigrant from Little Rock, Arkansas. Her mother, Rosaline Houston was a native Liberian of Vai ethnicity. Victoria was given a basic education by the Episcopal missionary Margarita S. Ridgely at the House of Bethany. Victoria later trained to become an elementary school teacher. She started teaching kindergarten at a mission school in 1934, and it was there she met William Tolbert.[1]

Marriage

Victoria married William Tolbert on 12 May 1936 in Robertsport. Not long after the marriage, the couple moved to Bensonville, where she continued her work as a teacher, and William began working as a government paymaster. In 1951, William was elected as Vice President of Liberia. In July 1971, upon the death of President William Tubman, William Tolbert became President of Liberia. As first lady, Victoria initiated the fundraiser known as the Annual Calendar Tea. The fundraiser was held on 19 November, in honor of former President Tubman's birthday, and raised money for poor children's scholarships.[1] In 1972, Victoria joined her husband during his visit to Guinea to preside over the interment of the late Ghanaian leader Kwame Nkrumah.[2] Victoria and William had eight children together.[1]

Widowhood and death

President Tolbert was killed in the coup d'état on 12 April 1980.[3] Following the coup, Victoria was imprisoned and then put under house arrest for months by Samuel Doe's regime. Victoria was ultimately freed and allowed to leave for the United States.[4][5] In the United States, she lived in White Plains, New York, for a time before moving to Plymouth, Minnesota, with one of her daughters.[6] In 1996, Tolbert released a book she wrote entitled Lifted Up: The Victoria Tolbert Story.[1] In November 1997, Victoria died of a heart attack in Plymouth. Sources are inconsistent on the exact date of her death. The New York Times printed that she died on 8 November, while the Associated Press printed that she died on 9 November.[6] She was interred at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Dunn, Elwood D.; Beyan, Amos J.; Burrowes, Carl Patrick (2000). Historical Dictionary of Liberia. Scarecrow Press. pp. 323–324. ISBN 9781461659310.
  2. ^ Liberia Newsletter. Vol. 3. Embassy of Liberia Information Center. 1972. p. 4.
  3. ^ Dunn; Beyan; Burrowes; Historical Dictionary of Liberia, pp. 325.
  4. ^ AF Press Clips. Vol. 15. Bureau of African Affairs, U.S. Department of State. 1980. p. 11.
  5. ^ Jet. Vol. 58. Johnson Publishing Company. 14 August 1980. p. 5.
  6. ^ a b "Victoria Tolbert, Leader's Widow". Long Island, New York. Associated Press. 12 November 1997.
  7. ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths TOLBERT, VICTORIA A." The New York Times. New York, New York. 18 November 1997. Retrieved 9 July 2021.