Vasyl Krychevsky was born in the village of Vorozhba, near Lebedyn, to a family of eight children where he was the eldest. His father Hryhoriy Yakymovych Krychevsky was a county state doctor of Jewish descent who converted to Orthodox Christianity and married a Ukrainian woman, Praskovia Hryhorivna.
Krychevsky had little formal education, but a deep interest in Ukrainian folklore and art history. During the First World War, he was one of the founders and rectors of the Ukrainian State Academy of Arts.[3] In the 1920s he taught at the Kyiv Institute of Plastic Arts, the Kyiv Architectural Institute. Among the students – Joseph Karakis, who studied from Krychevsky "Interior of residential and public buildings" as well as painting techniques.[4][5] He then taught at the Odesa Art School and served in the architectural department of the Kiev State Art Institute until 1941.
Krychevsky first gained public recognition in 1903 when he won the architectural competition to build the Poltava Zemstvo Building (now the Poltava Regional Studies Museum). His design of the building was based on the traditions of Ukrainian folk architecture.[7]
As a painter, he created a total of about 3000 paintings, drawings, ornamental designs, bookcovers.[6] His work was influenced by French impressionism.[8]
It was at the request of PresidentMykhailo Hrushevsky that Krychevsky designed the state emblems and seals of the Ukrainian People's Republic[9] as well as the Republic's banknotes. Krychevsky was a collector and student of Ukrainian folk art, and promoted such handicrafts among common people.
On several projects Krychevsky worked along with another Ukrainian architect Petro Kostyrko who in 1960 did reconstruction of the former Poltava Governorate Administration building. Some of his works are present abroad, the largest set of works is in the Ukrainian Museum in New York.
